1: \(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-10x-3x-2x^2=0\)

=>-13x=0

=>x=0

2: \(\Leftrightarrow5x-2x^2+2x^2-2x=13\)

=>3x=13

=>x=13/3

3: \(\Leftrightarrow4x^4-6x^3-4x^3+6x^3-2x^2=0\)

=>-2x^2=0

=>x=0

4: \(\Leftrightarrow5x^2-5x-5x^2+7x-10x+14=6\)

=>-8x=6-14=-8

=>x=1

`1)2x(x-5)-(3x+2x^2)=0`

`<=>2x^2-10x-3x-2x^2=0`

`<=>-13x=0`

`<=>x=0`

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`2)x(5-2x)+2x(x-1)=13`

`<=>5x-2x^2+2x^2-2x=13`

`<=>3x=13<=>x=13/3`

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`3)2x^3(2x-3)-x^2(4x^2-6x+2)=0`

`<=>4x^4-6x^3-4x^4+6x^3-2x^2=0`

`<=>x=0`

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`4)5x(x-1)-(x+2)(5x-7)=0`

`<=>5x^2-5x-5x^2+7x-10x+14=0`

`<=>-8x=-14`

`<=>x=7/4`

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`5)6x^2-(2x-3)(3x+2)=1`

`<=>6x^2-6x^2-4x+9x+6=1`

`<=>5x=-5<=>x=-1`

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`6)2x(1-x)+5=9-2x^2`

`<=>2x-2x^2+5=9-2x^2`

`<=>2x=4<=>x=2`

a: ta có: \(\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)^2}{2}+\dfrac{\left(2x+1\right)^2}{4}+\dfrac{\left(2x-1\right)^2}{8}-\left(x+1\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(x^2+4x+4\right)+2\left(4x^2+4x+1\right)+4x^2-4x+1-8\left(x+1\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2+16x+16+8x^2+8x+2+4x^2-4x+1-8\left(x^2+2x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow16x^2+20x+19-8x^2-16x-8=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow8x^2+4x+11=0\)

\(\text{Δ}=4^2-4\cdot8\cdot11=-336< 0\)

Vì Δ<0 nên phương trình vô nghiệm

b.

PT \(\Leftrightarrow \frac{x^2+2x+1}{2}-\frac{4x^2-4x+1}{3}+\frac{4x^2+4x+1}{4}-\frac{x^2-10x+25}{6}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow \left(\frac{x^2+2x+1}{2}+\frac{4x^2+4x+1}{4}\right)-\left(\frac{4x^2-4x+1}{3}+\frac{x^2-10x+25}{6}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{6x^2+8x+3}{4}-\frac{9x^2-18x+27}{6}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{3(6x^2+8x+3)-2(9x^2-18x+27)}{12}=0\)

$\Leftrightarrow 5x-\frac{15}{4}=0$

$\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3}{4}$

c.

PT $\Leftrightarrow (x^3+9x^2+27x+27)-(3x^3+12x^2)+(x^3+6x^2+12x+8)=(-x^3+3x^2-3x+1)-8$

$\Leftrightarrow 42x+42=0$

$\Leftrightarrow x=-1$

\(4(x-3)^2-(2x-1)(2x+1)=10\\\Rightarrow4(x^2-6x+9)-(4x^2-1)=10\\\Rightarrow4x^2-24x+36-4x^2+1=10\\\Rightarrow-24x+37=10\\\Rightarrow-24x=-27\\\Rightarrow x=\dfrac98\)

f. 5 – (x – 6) = 4(3 – 2x)

<=>5-x+6=12-8x

<=>7x=1

<=>x=\(\dfrac{1}{7}\)

g. 7 – (2x + 4) = – (x + 4)

<=>7-2x-4=-x-4

<=>x=7

h. 

<=>\(2x\left(x^2+4x+4\right)-8x^2=2\left(x^3-8\right)\)

<=>\(2x^3+8x^2+8x-8x^2=2\left(x^3-8\right)\)

<=>\(2x^3+8x=2x^3-16\)

<=>\(8x=-16\)

<=>\(x=-2\)

i. 

k. (x + 1)(2x – 3) = (2x – 1)(x + 5)

<=>\(2x^2-x-3=2x^2+9x-5\)

<=>10x=2

<=>\(x=\dfrac{1}{5}\)

f. 5 – (x – 6) = 4(3 – 2x)

<=>5-x+6=12-8x

<=>7x=1

<=>x=\(\dfrac{1}{7}\)

g. 7 – (2x + 4) = – (x + 4)

<=>7-2x-4=-x-4

<=>x=7

h. \(2x\left(x+2\right)^2-8x^2=2\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)\)

<=>

<=>

<=>\(8x=-16\)

<=>x=-2

i.\(\left(x-2\right)^3+\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)=\left(x+1\right)^3\)

<=>\(x^3-6x^2+12x+8+9x^2-1=x^3+3x^2+3x+1\)

<=>\(9x+6=0\)

<=>x=\(\dfrac{-2}{3}\)

k. (x + 1)(2x – 3) = (2x – 1)(x + 5)

<=>

<=>10x=2

<=>

d.

ĐKXĐ: \(x\left|x\right|-4>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left|x\right|>4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>0\\x^2>4\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow x>2\)

e.

ĐKXĐ: \(\left|x^2-2x\right|+\left|x-1\right|\ne0\)

Ta có:

\(\left|x^2-2x\right|+\left|x-1\right|=0\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2-2x=0\\x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\) (ko tồn tại x thỏa mãn)

\(\Rightarrow\) Hàm xác định với mọi x hay \(D=R\)

f.

ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+2\ge0\\x\left|x\right|+4\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\) 

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge-2\\x\left|x\right|+4\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\)

Xét \(x\left|x\right|+4=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\x^2+4=0\left(vn\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< 0\\-x^2+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)

Hay \(x\left|x\right|+4\ne0\Leftrightarrow x\ne-2\)

Kết hợp với \(x\ge-2\Rightarrow x>-2\)

g.

ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne0\\x\left|x\right|+4\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)

Xét \(x\left|x\right|+4\ge0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\x^2+4\ge0\left(luôn-đúng\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< 0\\-x^2+4\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< 0\\-2\le x\le2\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\-2\le x< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\ge-2\)

Kết hợp \(x\ne0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-2\le x< 0\\x>0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(3\left(2x-6\right)-4\left(1+2x\right)-2\left(x-4\right)=4-3\left(1+2x\right)-5\left(1-2x\right).\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x-18-4-8x-2x+8=4-3-6x-5+10x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-4x-14=4x-4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-4x-4x=-4+14\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-8x=10\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{5}{4}\)

3.2x - 3.6 - 4+4.2x - 2x-2.(-4) = 4 - 3+3.2x - 5-5.(-2x)

              6x -18 -4 +8x -2x +8 = 4 -3 +6x -5 +10x

                6x +8x -2x -18-4+8 = 4-3-5+6x+10x

                                   12x-22 = -4+16x

                                 12x-16x = -4+22

                                         -4x = 18

                                             x = 18: (-4)

                                             x = -4,5

Mình không chắc là đúng đâu đấy, tại giải vội quá, nếu sai thì ming bạn thông cảm ^.^

(x-3)(-2x+5)-2x(x-4)+(x-3)=(x-2)(x-1)-(x²-5x)

<=>-2x²+11x-15-2x²+8x+x-3=x²-3x+2-x²+5x

<=>-4x²+20x-18=2x+2

<=>-4x²+20x-18-2x-2=0

<=>-4x²+18x-20=0

<=>-4x²+8x+10x-20=0

<=>-4x.(x-2)+10.(x-2)=0

<=>(x-2)(-4x+10)=0

<=>x-2=0 hoặc -4x+10=0

<=>x=2 hoặc x=5/2

1) Ta có: \(\left(3-x^2\right)+6-2x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3-x^2+6-2x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-x^2-2x+9=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x-9=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x+1=10\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2=10\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=\sqrt{10}\\x+1=-\sqrt{10}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\sqrt{10}-1\\x=-\sqrt{10}-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: \(S=\left\{\sqrt{10}-1;-\sqrt{10}-1\right\}\)

2) Ta có: \(5\left(2x-1\right)+7=4\left(2-x\right)+2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow10x-5+7=8-4x+2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow10x+4x=8+2+5-7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow14x=8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{4}{7}\)

Vậy: \(S=\left\{\dfrac{4}{7}\right\}\)

3) Ta có: \(x^2-6x+4\left(x-6\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-6\right)+4\left(x-6\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-6\right)\left(x+4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-6=0\\x+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: S={6;-4}

d: Ta có: \(4x\left(2x+3\right)-8x\left(x+4\right)\)

\(=8x^2+12x-8x^2-32x\)

=-20x

e: Ta có: \(2x\left(5x+2\right)+\left(2x-3\right)\left(3x-1\right)\)

\(=10x^2+4x+6x^2-2x-9x+3\)

\(=16x^2-7x+3\)

f: Ta có: \(x\left(x+2\right)^2-\left(x+1\right)^3+3\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)

\(=x^3+4x^2+4x-x^3-3x^2-3x-1+3x^2-3\)

\(=4x^2+x-4\)