Tính
a , 3 4 + 5 6 b , 6 5 - 4 9 c , 5 4 × 3 7 d , 2 5 : 3 5
Tính bằng cách thuận tiên nhất
A) 1/5+ 5/9+ 4/5+ 1/9 + 3/9
B) 1/3 + 1/6+4/3+2/6+2/3+5/6
`a, 1/5 +5/9 + 4/5 +1/9 +3/9`
`=(1/5 +4/5)+(5/9 + 1/9+3/9)`
`= 5/5 + 9/9`
`=1+1`
`=2`
`b, 1/3 +1/6 +4/3 +2/6 + 2/3 + 5/6`
`=(1/3 + 4/3+2/3)+(1/6 +2/6+5/6)`
`= 7/3 + 8/6`
`=7/3 + 4/3`
`= 11/3`
`@ yL`
Tính nhẩm:
a. 1+1+2+2+3+3+4+4+5+5+6+6+7+7+8+8+9+9= ....?
b. 9-9+8-8+7-6+6-5+1-3+2+4+5+6-3-8=....?
Tính
b)
4 + 5 - 7 = 6 - 4 + 8 = 10 - 9 + 6 = 9 - 4 - 3 =
1 + 2 + 6 = 3 + 2 + 4 = 8 - 2 + 4 = 8 - 4 + 3 =
3 - 2 + 9 = 7 - 5 + 3 = 3 + 5 - 6 = 2 + 5 - 4 =
b) Tính theo thứ tự từ trái sang phải.
4 + 5 - 7 = 2 6 - 4 + 8 = 10 10 - 9 + 6 = 7 9 - 4 - 3 = 2
1 + 2 + 6 = 9 3 + 2 + 4 = 9 8 - 2 + 4 = 10 8 - 4 + 3 = 7
3 - 2 + 9 = 10 7 - 5 + 3 = 5 3 + 5 - 6 = 2 2 + 5 - 4 = 3
Tính giá trị các biểu thức sau:
a) A = 2^15 .9^4/6^6 .8^3
b) B = 4^6 .9^5 + 6^9 .120/-8^4 .3^12 - 6^11
c) C = 4^5 .9^4 - 2 .6^9/2^10 .3^8 + 6^8 .20
Cách giải chi tiết.
Tính :
a ) 2/5 + 4/5 : 5/6 =
b ) 7/3 - 2/3 x 4/5 =
c ) 6/5 : 10 x 5/2 =
d ) 4 : 8/9 + 3/4 =
a ) 2/5 + 4/5 x 6/5 = 2/5+24/25 = 34/25
b ) 7/3 - 2/3 x 4/5 = 7/3 - 8/15 = 9/5
c ) 6/5 : 10 x 5/2 = 6/5 x 1/10 x 5/2 = 3/10
d ) 4 : 8/9 + 3/4 = 9/2 + 3/4 = 21/4
Dạng 1: RÚT GỌN
Bài 1: Thực hiện phép tính:
a,
12 5 6 2 10 3 5 2
2 6 3 9 3
2 .3 4 .9 5 .7 25 .49
(2 .3) (125.7) 5 .14
b,
18 7 3 15 15
10 15 14 13
2 .18 .3 3 .2
2 .6 3 .15.4
c,
6 5 9
4 12 11
4 .9 6 .120
8 .3 6
Bài 2: Thực hiện phép tính:
a,
15 9 20 9
29 16 29 6
5.4 .9 4.3 .8
5.2 .9 7.2 .27
b,
4 2 2
3 3 2
2 .5 .11 .7
2 .5 .7 .11
c,
11 12 11 11
12 11 11 11
5 .7 5 .7
5 .7 9.5 .7
Bài 3: Thực hiện phép tính:
a,
22 7 15
14 2
11.3 .3 9
(2.3 )
b,
10 10 10 9
9 10
2 .3 2 .3
2 .3
c,
5 4 9
10 8 8
4 .9 2.6
2 .3 6 .20
Bài 4: Thực hiện phép tính:
a,
12 5 6 2 10 3 5 2
2 6 4 5 3 9 3
2 .3 4 .9 5 .7 25 .49
(2 .3) 8 .3 (125.7) 5 .14
b,
15 9 20 9
9 19 29 6
5.4 .9 4.3 .8
5.2 .6 7.2 .27
c,
5 4 9
10 8 8
4 .9 2.6
2 .3 6 .20
Bài 5: Thực hiện phép tính:
a,
12 7 15 8
24 14 12 5
15.4 .9 4.3 .8
19.2 .3 6.4 .27
b,
15 22 16 4
9 7 5 23
3 .2 6 .4
2.9 .8 7.27 .2
c,
3 10 9
6 12 11
16 .3 120.6
4 .3 6
Bài 6: Thực hiện phép tính :
a,
12 5 6 2 10 3 5 2
6 3 2 4 5 9 3
2 .3 4 .9 5 .7 25 .49
2 .3 8 .3 125.7 5 .14
A
b,
15 9 20 9
10 12 29 6
5.4 .9 4.3 .8
5.2 .6 7.2 .27
Bài 7: Thực hiện phép tính:
a,
12 5 6 2
6
2 4 5
2 .3 4 .9
2 .3 8 .3
A
b,
5 4 9
10 8 8
4 .9 2.6
2 .3 6 .20
B
Bài 8: Thực hiện phép tính :
a,
10 10
9 4
3 .11 3 .5
3 .2
b,
10 10
8
2 .13 2 .65
2 .104
Bài 9: Thực hiện phép tính:
a,
30 7 13 27
27 7 10 27
2 .5 2 .5
2 .5 2 .5
b,
6 6 5 3
10 5 3
3 .15 9 . 15
3 .5 .2
Bài 10: Thực hiện phép tính:
a,
2 11 2 2 6 2
12 4 2 3
5 .6 .16 6 .12 .15
2.6 .10 81 .960
b,
9
19 3 4
10 9 10
2 .27 .5 15. 4 .9
6 .2 12
A
2
Bài 11: Thực hiện phép tính:
a,
5
15 4 10 20
6 6 3 15
0,8 2 .9 45 .5
:
0,4 6 .8 75
b,
15 14 22 21
10 16 15
5 3.7 19.7 2.5 9.5
:
25 7 3.7
A
Bài 12: Tính giá trị của biểu thức:
7 3 3
7
7 7
2 9 3 .5 :
5 4 16
2 .5 512
A
Bài 13: Tính biểu thức:
3 3 1 0,6 1 0,875 0,7 14 7 13 6 2 1,21 :
25 6 6 1 1,2 0,25 0,2
7 13 3
B
(Chưa làm)
Bài 14: Tính biêu thức:
3 6
3
2
1 1 1 3 .12 84 51. 37 51. 137
3 4 7 27.4
A
Bài 15: Thực hiện phép tính:
a, 1024: 5 5 (17.2 15.2 ) b, 3 0 3 5 .2 (23 4 ) : 2 c, 5 4 2 (5.3 17.3 ) : 6
Bài 16: Thực hiện phép tính:
a, 2 2 2 2 2 (10 11 12 ) : (13 14 ) b, 3 4 3 2 2 (2 .9 9 .45) : (9 .10 9 )
Bài 17: Thực hiện phép tính:
a, 14 14 16 4 (3 .69 3 .12) : 3 7 : 2 b, 4 4 12 12 24 : 3 32 :16
Bài 18: Thực hiện phép tính :
a,
2010 10 8 4 2010 2010 2010 7 : 7 3.2 2 : 2 b,
100 101 102 97 98
Tính bằng cách thuận tiện:
A)2/9+3/9+4/9+5/9+6/9+7/9
B)1/6+4/9+5/6+11/16+5/9+5/16
2/9+3/9+4/9+5/9+6/9+7/9
=2+3+4+5+6+7/9
=27/9
=3
1/6+4/9+5/6+11/16+5/9+5/16
=1/6+5/6+4/9+5/9+11/16+5/16
=1+1+1=3
hok tốt ~
Bài 1: Tính:
A= ((2^12 . 3^5 - 4^6 . 9^3 ) / 9( 2^2 . 3 )^6 + (8^4 . 3^5))) - ((5^10 . 7^3 - 25^2 . 49^2) / (( 125 . 7 )^3 + 5^9 . 14^3))
B= (2^9 . 27^3 + 15 . 4^9 . 9^4) / (6^9 . 2^0 + 12^10)
tính
a. 8/5+7/6+5/9-2
b.3-5/6-4/9+32/24
a)\(\dfrac{8}{5}+\dfrac{7}{6}+\dfrac{5}{9}-2\)
\(=\dfrac{144}{90}+\dfrac{105}{6}+\dfrac{50}{90}-\dfrac{180}{90}=\dfrac{119}{90}\)
b) \(3-\dfrac{5}{6}-\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{32}{24}\)
\(=3-\dfrac{5}{6}-\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{4}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{54}{18}-\dfrac{15}{18}-\dfrac{8}{18}+\dfrac{24}{18}=\dfrac{55}{18}\)
bài 5: tính giá trị biểu thức sau một cách hợp lí
A = -7/21 + ( 1+1/3) B=2/15 +(5/9+ -6/9)
C=9-1/5 + 3/12 ) + -3/4
bài 6
a) x + 7/8 = 13/12 b) - (-6)/12 - x = 9/48
c) x+ 4/6 = 5/25 - (-7)/15 c) x + 4/5 = 6/20 - (-7)/3
`5`
`a, -7/21 +(1+1/3)`
`=-7/21 + ( 3/3 + 1/3)`
`=-7/21+ 4/3`
`=-7/21+ 28/21`
`= 21/21`
`=1`
`b, 2/15 + ( 5/9 + (-6)/9)`
`= 2/15 + (-1/9)`
`= 1/45`
`c, (9-1/5+3/12) +(-3/4)`
`= ( 45/5-1/5 + 3/12)+(-3/4)`
`= ( 44/5 + 3/12)+(-3/4)`
`= 9,05 +(-0,75)`
`=8,3`
`6`
`x+7/8 =13/12`
`=>x= 13/12 -7/8`
`=>x=5/24`
`-------`
`-(-6)/12 -x=9/48`
`=> 6/12 -x=9/48`
`=>x= 6/12-9/48`
`=>x=5/16`
`---------`
`x+4/6 =5/25 -(-7)/15`
`=>x+4/6 =1/5 + 7/15`
`=> x+ 4/6=10/15`
`=>x=10/15 -4/6`
`=>x=0`
`----------`
`x+4/5 = 6/20 -(-7)/3`
`=>x+4/5 = 6/20 +7/3`
`=>x+4/5 = 79/30`
`=>x=79/30 -4/5`
`=>x= 79/30-24/30`
`=>x= 55/30`
`=>x= 11/6`
\(5)\)
\(A=\dfrac{-7}{21}+\left(1+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\)
\(A=\dfrac{-7}{21}+\dfrac{4}{3}\)
\(A=\dfrac{-7}{21}+\dfrac{28}{21}\)
\(A=1\)
\(--------------\)
\(B=\dfrac{2}{15}+\left(\dfrac{5}{9}+\dfrac{-6}{9}\right)\)
\(B=\dfrac{2}{15}+\dfrac{-1}{9}\)
\(B=\dfrac{18}{135}+\dfrac{-15}{135}\)
\(B=\dfrac{1}{45}\)
\(------------\)
\(C=9-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{3}{12}+\dfrac{-3}{4}\)
\(C=\dfrac{44}{5}+\dfrac{3}{12}+\dfrac{-3}{4}\)
\(C=\dfrac{528}{60}+\dfrac{15}{60}+\dfrac{-3}{4}\)
\(C=\dfrac{181}{20}+\dfrac{-3}{4}\)
\(C=\dfrac{181}{20}+\dfrac{-15}{20}\)
\(C=\dfrac{83}{10}\)
\(6)\)
\(a)\) \(x+\dfrac{7}{8}=\dfrac{13}{12}\)
\(x=\dfrac{13}{12}-\dfrac{7}{8}\)
\(x=\dfrac{104}{96}-\dfrac{84}{96}\)
\(x=\dfrac{5}{24}\)
\(b)\) \(\dfrac{-6}{12}-x=\dfrac{9}{48}\)
\(\dfrac{-1}{2}-x=\dfrac{3}{16}\)
\(x=\dfrac{-1}{2}-\dfrac{3}{16}\)
\(x=\dfrac{-8}{16}-\dfrac{3}{16}\)
\(x=\dfrac{-11}{16}\)
\(c)\) \(x+\dfrac{4}{6}=\dfrac{5}{25}-\left(-\dfrac{7}{15}\right)\)
\(x+\dfrac{4}{6}=\dfrac{5}{25}+\dfrac{7}{15}\)
\(x+\dfrac{4}{6}=\dfrac{75}{375}+\dfrac{105}{375}\)
\(x+\dfrac{4}{6}=\dfrac{12}{25}\)
\(x=\dfrac{12}{25}-\dfrac{4}{6}\)
\(x=\dfrac{72}{150}-\dfrac{100}{150}\)
\(x=\dfrac{-14}{75}\)
\(d)\) \(x+\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{6}{20}-\left(-\dfrac{7}{3}\right)\)
\(x+\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{6}{20}+\dfrac{7}{3}\)
\(x+\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{18}{60}+\dfrac{140}{60}\)
\(x+\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{79}{30}\)
\(x=\dfrac{79}{30}-\dfrac{4}{5}\)
\(x=\dfrac{79}{30}-\dfrac{24}{30}\)
\(x=\dfrac{11}{6}\)
Giải:
\(A=\dfrac{-7}{21}+\left(1+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\)
\(A=\dfrac{-7}{21}+\dfrac{4}{3}\)
\(A=\dfrac{-7}{21}+\dfrac{28}{21}\)
\(A=\dfrac{21}{21}=1\)
\(B=\dfrac{2}{15}+\left(\dfrac{5}{9}+\dfrac{-6}{9}\right)\)
\(B=\dfrac{2}{15}+\dfrac{-1}{9}\)
\(B=\dfrac{6}{45}+\dfrac{-5}{45}\)
\(B=\dfrac{1}{45}\)
\(C=\left(9-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{3}{12}\right)+\dfrac{-3}{4}\)
\(C=\left(\dfrac{44}{5}+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\dfrac{-3}{4}\)
\(C=\dfrac{181}{20}+\dfrac{-3}{4}\)
\(C=\dfrac{181}{20}+\dfrac{-15}{20}\)
\(C=\dfrac{166}{20}\)
Bài 6:
\(a)x+\dfrac{7}{8}=\dfrac{13}{12}\)
⇔\(x=\dfrac{13}{12}-\dfrac{7}{8}=\dfrac{5}{24}\)
\(b)\dfrac{-6}{12}-x=\dfrac{9}{48}\)
⇔\(x=\dfrac{-6}{12}-\dfrac{9}{48}=\dfrac{-11}{16}\)
\(c)x+\dfrac{4}{6}=\dfrac{5}{25}-\dfrac{-7}{15}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{2}{3}=0\)
\(d)x+\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{6}{20}-\dfrac{-7}{3}\)
⇔\(x+\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{79}{30}\)
⇔\(x=\dfrac{79}{30}-\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{11}{6}\)