a: =>(x-1)(y+2)=4

=>\(\left(x-1;y+2\right)\in\left\{\left(1;4\right);\left(4;1\right);\left(2;2\right);\left(-1;-4\right);\left(-4;-1\right)\right\}\)

=>\(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(2;2\right);\left(5;-1\right);\left(3;0\right);\left(0;-6\right);\left(-3;-3\right)\right\}\)

b: =>x(2y+1)=36

=>\(\left(x;2y+1\right)\in\left\{\left(36;1\right);\left(12;3\right);\left(4;9\right);\left(-36;-1\right);\left(-12;-3\right);\left(-4;-9\right)\right\}\)

=>\(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(36;0\right);\left(12;1\right);\left(4;4\right);\left(-36;-1\right);\left(-12;-2\right);\left(-4;-5\right)\right\}\)

a: =>-12<x<2y<-9

=>x=-11; y=-5

b: =>-7<3(x-1)<8

\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x-1\right)\in\left\{-6;-3;0;3;6\right\}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-1\in\left\{2;1;0;-1;-2\right\}\)

hay \(x\in\left\{3;2;1;0;-1\right\}\)

a) Vì 5 = ( -1 ) . ( -5 ) = 1.5 . Xét các trường hợp sau : 

- Nếu x-  1 = -1 thì y + 2 = -5 , suy ra x = 0 , y = -7

- Nếu x - 1 = - 5 thì y + 2 = - 1 ,suy ra x = - 4 , y = - 3 

- Nếu x - 1 = 1 thì y + 2 = 5 , suy ra x =2 , y = 3

- Nếu x - 1 = 5 thì y + 2 = 1 , suy ra x = 6 , y = -1

b) Chu ý : -12 = - 1.12 = 1.(-12) = -2.6 = 2.(- 6) = -3.4 = 3.(-4) rồi xét tương tự như phần a.

Đáp số: (x ; y) = (-12 ; 4) , (-6 ; 5) , (-4 ; 6) , (-3 ; 7) , (-2 ; 9) , (-1 ; 5) , (-1 ; 9) , (2 ; -3) , (3; -1) , (4 ; 0) , (6 ; 1) , (12 ; 2)

a,\(\dfrac{6}{2x+1}=\dfrac{2}{7}\)

⇒\(\dfrac{6}{2x+1}=\dfrac{6}{21}\)

⇒\(2x+1=21\)

\(2x=21-1\)

\(2x=20\)

⇒\(x=10\)