`x(x+5)+2x+10=0`

`<=>x(x+5)+2(x+5)=0`

`<=>(x+5)(x+2)=0`

\(< =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+5=0\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ < =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-5\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

`3x(x-3)-5x+15=0`

`<=>3x(x-3)-5(x-3)=0`

`<=>(x-3)(3x-5)=0`

\(< =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\3x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ < =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=\dfrac{5}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(a,2x-3=5\\ \Rightarrow2x=3+5\\ \Rightarrow2x=8\\ \Rightarrow x=8:2=4\\ b,\left(x+2\right)\left(3x-15\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2=0\\3x-15=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(a,2x-3=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x=8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=4\)

Vậy \(S=\left\{4\right\}\)

\(b,\left(x+2\right)\left(3x-15\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2=0\\3x-15=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\3x=15\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(S=\left\{-2;5\right\}\)

\(a)2x-3=5\)

\(2x=3+5\)

\(2x=8\)

\(x=4\)

Tập nghiệm của pt là \(S=\left\{4\right\}\)

\(b)\)\(\left(x+2\right)\left(3x-15\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2=0\\3x-15=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

Tập nghiệm của pt là \(S=\left\{-2;5\right\}\)

1:

a: =>3x=6

=>x=2

b: =>4x=16

=>x=4

c: =>4x-6=9-x

=>5x=15

=>x=3

d: =>7x-12=x+6

=>6x=18

=>x=3

2:

a: =>2x<=-8

=>x<=-4

b: =>x+5<0

=>x<-5

c: =>2x>8

=>x>4

Bài `1:`

`h)(3/4x-1)(5/3x+2)=0`

`=>[(3/4x-1=0),(5/3x+2=0):}=>[(x=4/3),(x=-6/5):}`

______________

Bài `2:`

`b)3x-15=2x(x-5)`

`<=>3(x-5)-2x(x-5)=0`

`<=>(x-5)(3-2x)=0<=>[(x=5),(x=3/2):}`

`d)x(x+6)-7x-42=0`

`<=>x(x+6)-7(x+6)=0`

`<=>(x+6)(x-7)=0<=>[(x=-6),(x=7):}`

`f)x^3-2x^2-(x-2)=0`

`<=>x^2(x-2)-(x-2)=0`

`<=>(x-2)(x^2-1)=0<=>[(x=2),(x^2=1<=>x=+-2):}`

`h)(3x-1)(6x+1)=(x+7)(3x-1)`

`<=>18x^2+3x-6x-1=3x^2-x+21x-7`

`<=>15x^2-23x+6=0<=>15x^2-5x-18x+6=0`

`<=>(3x-1)(5x-1)=0<=>[(x=1/3),(x=1/5):}`

`j)(2x-5)^2-(x+2)^2=0`

`<=>(2x-5-x-2)(2x-5+x+2)=0`

`<=>(x-7)(3x-3)=0<=>[(x=7),(x=1):}`

`w)x^2-x-12=0`

`<=>x^2-4x+3x-12=0`

`<=>(x-4)(x+3)=0<=>[(x=4),(x=-3):}`

`m)(1-x)(5x+3)=(3x-7)(x-1)`

`<=>(1-x)(5x+3)+(1-x)(3x-7)=0`

`<=>(1-x)(5x+3+3x-7)=0`

`<=>(1-x)(8x-4)=0<=>[(x=1),(x=1/2):}`

`p)(2x-1)^2-4=0`

`<=>(2x-1-2)(2x-1+2)=0`

`<=>(2x-3)(2x+1)=0<=>[(x=3/2),(x=-1/2):}`

`r)(2x-1)^2=49`

`<=>(2x-1-7)(2x-1+7)=0`

`<=>(2x-8)(2x+6)=0<=>[(x=4),(x=-3):}`

`t)(5x-3)^2-(4x-7)^2=0`

`<=>(5x-3-4x+7)(5x-3+4x-7)=0`

`<=>(x+4)(9x-10)=0<=>[(x=-4),(x=10/9):}`

`u)x^2-10x+16=0`

`<=>x^2-8x-2x+16=0`

`<=>(x-2)(x-8)=0<=>[(x=2),(x=8):}`

c.

\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(x+12^0\right)+cos\left(90^0-78^0+x\right)=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2cos\left(x+12^0\right)=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(x+12^0\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+12^0=60^0+k360^0\\x+12^0=-60^0+k360^0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=48^0+k360^0\\x=-72^0+k360^0\end{matrix}\right.\)

2.

Do \(-1\le sin\left(3x-27^0\right)\le1\) nên pt có nghiệm khi:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2m^2+m\ge-1\\2m^2+m\le1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2m^2+m+1\ge0\left(luôn-đúng\right)\\2m^2+m-1\le0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow-1\le m\le\dfrac{1}{2}\)

a.

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+15^0=arccos\left(\dfrac{2}{5}\right)+k360^0\\x+15^0=-arccos\left(\dfrac{2}{5}\right)+k360^0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-15^0+arccos\left(\dfrac{2}{5}\right)+k360^0\\x=-15^0-arccos\left(\dfrac{2}{5}\right)+k360^0\end{matrix}\right.\)

b.

\(2x-10^0=arccot\left(4\right)+k180^0\)

\(\Rightarrow x=5^0+\dfrac{1}{2}arccot\left(4\right)+k90^0\)

2.

Phương trình \(sin\left(3x-27^o\right)=2m^2+m\) có nghiệm khi:

\(2m^2+m\in\left[-1;1\right]\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2m^2+m\le1\\2m^2+m\ge-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(m+1\right)\left(2m-1\right)\le0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-1\le m\le\dfrac{1}{2}\)

1:

a: 2x-3=5

=>2x=8

=>x=4

b: (x+2)(3x-15)=0

=>(x-5)(x+2)=0

=>x=5 hoặc x=-2

2:

b: 3x-4<5x-6

=>-2x<-2

=>x>1

3x – x + 4 = 0 ⇔ 2x + 4 = 0 ⇔ 2x = -4 ⇔ x = -2

Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm S = {-2}.