Theo cột dọc:

Theo hàng ngang:

\(\begin{array}{l}P(x) + Q(x) = 2{x^3} + \dfrac{3}{2}{x^2} + 5x - 2 + ( - 8){x^3} + 4{x^2} + 3x + 6\\ = (2 - 8){x^3} + (\dfrac{3}{2} + 4){x^2} + (5 + 3)x + ( - 2 + 6)\\ =  - 6{x^3} + \dfrac{{11}}{2}{x^2} + 8x + 4\end{array}\)

Tổng 2 đa thức:

\(\begin{array}{l}A(x) + B(x) =  - 8{x^5} + 6{x^4} + 2{x^2} - 5x + 1 + 8{x^5} + 8{x^3} + 2x - 3\\ = ( - 8 + 8){x^5} + 6{x^4} + 8{x^3} + 2{x^2} + ( - 5 + 2)x + (1 - 3)\\ = 6{x^4} + 8{x^3} + 2{x^2} - 3x - 2\end{array}\)

Vậy bậc của hai đa thức là tổng là: 4.

Hiệu 2 đa thức:

\(\begin{array}{l}A(x) - B(x) =  - 8{x^5} + 6{x^4} + 2{x^2} - 5x + 1 - (8{x^5} + 8{x^3} + 2x - 3)\\ =  - 8{x^5} + 6{x^4} + 2{x^2} - 5x + 1 - 8{x^5} - 8{x^3} - 2x + 3\\ = ( - 8 - 8){x^5} + 6{x^4} - 8{x^3} + 2{x^2} + ( - 5 - 2)x + (1 + 3)\\ =  - 16{x^5} + 6{x^4} - 8{x^3} + 2{x^2} - 7x + 4\end{array}\)

Vậy bậc của hai đa thức là hiệu là: 5

3:

3/5:x=3

=>x=3/5:3=1/5

4:

a:

=1/5+4/5+4/11+7/11=1+1=2

b: =5/6+5/9-1/4

=30/36+20/36-9/36

=41/36

5: Tổng hai số là 100

Số bé là 100*2/5=40

Số lớn là 100-40=60

a: \(=\dfrac{x+2-x-1}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{1}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)

a, Cách 1 : \(x^2+5x+6=x^2+2x+3x+6=\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\)

Cách 2 : \(x^2+5x+6=x^2+2.\frac{5}{2}x+\frac{25}{4}-\frac{25}{4}+6\)

\(=\left(x+\frac{5}{2}\right)^2-\frac{1}{4}=\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\)

b, Cách 1 : \(x^2-x-6=x^2+2x-3x-6=\left(x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)\)

Cách 2 : \(x^2-x-6=x^2-x+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{4}-6=\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-\frac{25}{4}=\left(x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)\)

c, Cách 1 : \(x^2+6x+8=x^2+4x+2x+8=\left(x+2\right)\left(x+4\right)\)

Cách 2 : \(x^2+6x+8=x^2+6x+9-1=\left(x+3\right)^2-1=\left(x+2\right)\left(x+4\right)\)

d, Cách 1 : \(x^2-2x-8=x^2+2x-4x-8=\left(x-4\right)\left(x+2\right)\)

Cách 2 : \(x^2-2x-8=x^2-2x+1-9=\left(x-1\right)^2-9=\left(x-4\right)\left(x+2\right)\)

Câu 5: B

Câu 6: 

a: ĐKXĐ: \(x-2\ne0\)

=>\(x\ne2\)

b: ĐKXĐ: \(x+1\ne0\)

=>\(x\ne-1\)

8:

\(A=\dfrac{x^2+4}{3x^2-6x}+\dfrac{5x+2}{3x}-\dfrac{4x}{3x^2-6x}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^2+4-4x}{3x\left(x-2\right)}+\dfrac{5x+2}{3x}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)^2}{3x\left(x-2\right)}+\dfrac{5x+2}{3x}\)

\(=\dfrac{x-2+5x+2}{3x}=\dfrac{6x}{3x}=2\)

7: 

\(\dfrac{8x^3yz}{24xy^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{8xy\cdot x^2z}{8xy\cdot3y}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^2z}{3y}\)

a: \(=\dfrac{3\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)^3}=\dfrac{3}{\left(x-2\right)^2}\)

b: \(=\dfrac{x^2\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)^3}=\dfrac{x^2}{\left(x+2\right)^2}\)

ta có

\(5x=-3y=4z\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{12}=-\frac{y}{20}=\frac{z}{15}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{12}=-\frac{y}{20}=\frac{3z}{45}=\frac{x-y+3z}{12+20+45}=\frac{7}{77}=\frac{1}{11}\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{11}.12=\frac{12}{11}\\-y=\frac{1}{11}.20=\frac{20}{11}\\3z=\frac{1}{11}.45=\frac{45}{11}\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{12}{11}\\y=-\frac{20}{11}\\z=\frac{45}{11}:3=\frac{15}{11}\end{cases}}\)

Vậy \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{12}{11}\\y=\frac{-20}{11}\\z=\frac{15}{11}\end{cases}}\)