Tu \(\dfrac{ab}{a+b}=\dfrac{bc}{b+c}=\dfrac{ca}{c+a}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}=\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}=\dfrac{1}{c}+\dfrac{1}{a}\)

Hay \(\dfrac{1}{a}=\dfrac{1}{b}=\dfrac{1}{c}\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\)

Thay vao M ta co: \(M=\dfrac{a\cdot a+a\cdot a+a\cdot a}{a^2+a^2+a^2}=\dfrac{2019}{2019}=\dfrac{2018}{2018}=\dfrac{2017}{2017}=\dfrac{2016}{2015+1}=1\)

Đặt \(A=\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}+\frac{1}{d^2}=1\)

Không mất tính tổng quát giả sử \(a\ge b\ge c\ge d\)=>\(a^2\ge b^2\ge c^2\ge d^2\)

=>\(\frac{1}{a^2}\le\frac{1}{b^2}\le\frac{1}{c^2}\le\frac{1}{d^2}\)

=>\(A\le\frac{4}{d^2}\)=>\(d^2\le4\)=>\(d\in\text{ }\text{{}\pm1,\pm2\text{ }\)

Xét \(d=\pm1\)=> vô lí

Xét d=\(\pm\)2=> a=b=c=d=\(\pm\)2

=> M=ab+cd=4+4=8

a)a+b+c=9

=>(a+b+c)²=81

=>a²+b²+c²+2ab+2bc+2ca=81

Từ a²+b²+c²=141=>2ab+2bc+2ca=81-141=-60

=>2(ab+bc+ca)=-60=>ab+bc+ca=-30

b)x+y=1

=>(x+y)³=1

=>x³+3x²y+3xy²+y³=1

=>x³+y³+3xy(x+y)=1

=>x³+y³+3xy=1(Do x+y=1)

c)a³-3ab+2c=(x+y)³-3(x+y)(x²+y²)+2(x³+y³)

=x³+3x²y+3xy²+y³-3x³-3y³-3x²y-3xy²+2x³+2y³=0

d)đang tìm hướng giải

\(A=\left(b+c\right)^2+b^2+c^2=2b^2+2c^2+2bc=2\left(b^2+bc+c^2\right)\) (tự hiểu nhé)

Mà \(a^2=2\left(a+c+1\right)\left(a+b-1\right)=2a^2+2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)+2\left(b-c\right)-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+2a\left(b+c\right)+2bc-2=0\) (*)

\(\Leftrightarrow2bc=2-a^2-2a\left(b+c\right)=2-\left(b+c\right)^2+2\left(b+c\right)^2\) (mấy cái này là từ a + b + c =0 suy ra a = -(b+c) suy ra a² = [-(b+c)]² = (b+c)² thôi!)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(b+c\right)^2-2bc=-2\)

hay c² + b² = -2?? hay là mình làm sai nhì?

\(a^2=2\left(a+c+1\right)\left(a+b-1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(b+c\right)^2=\left(b-1\right)\left(c+1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(b-1\right)^2+\left(c+1\right)^2=0\)

\(\Rightarrow a=0,b=1,c=-1\)

\(\Rightarrow A=2\)

Dòng số 2 bấm thiếu số 2 ở bên vế phải nha. B tự thêm số 2 vào nha. Còn lại thì không thay đổi gì nữa

\(A=a+b+c+\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2-\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}{2}=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(a+b+c\right)^2+\left(a+b+c\right)-\dfrac{3}{2}\)

\(A=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(a+b+c+1\right)^2-2\ge-2\)

\(A_{min}=-2\) khi \(a+b+c=-1\) (có vô số bộ a;b;c thỏa mãn điều này)

Với mọi a;b;c ta luôn có:

\(\left(a-1\right)^2+\left(b-1\right)^2+\left(c-1\right)^2+\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)+3\ge2\left(a+b+c+ab+bc+ca\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow12\ge2A\)

\(\Rightarrow A\le6\)

\(A_{max}=6\) khi \(a=b=c=1\)

Ta có

\(4a^2+b^2=5ab\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4a^2-4ab+b^2-ab=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4a\left(a-b\right)-b\left(a-b\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(4a-b\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a-b=0\\4a-b=0\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a=b\\4a=b\end{cases}}\)

\(TH1:a=b\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^2}{4a^2-a^2}=\frac{a^2}{3a^2}=\frac{1}{3}\)

\(TH2:4a=b\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4a^2}{4a^2-16a^2}=\frac{4a^2}{-12a^2}=\frac{-1}{3}\)

Vậy...............

k mk nha