tìm x,y,z biết \(\frac{x+2y}{3}=\frac{y+2z}{4}=\frac{z+2x}{5}\) và xy+yz+2zx=280
mik cần gấp
Tìm các số dương x,y,z biết (x+2y)/3=(y+2z)/4=(z+2x)/5 và xy+yz+2zx=280
\(\frac{x+2y}{3}\)= \(\frac{y+2z}{4}\)= \(\frac{z+2x}{5}\)và xy+ yz+ 2zx = 280
Tìm x,y,z ( x,y,z là số nguyên dương)
đặt \(A=\frac{\sqrt{yz}}{x+3\sqrt{yz}}+\frac{\sqrt{zx}}{y+3\sqrt{zx}}+\frac{\sqrt{xy}}{z+3\sqrt{xy}}\)
\(\Rightarrow1-3A=\frac{x}{x+3\sqrt{yz}}+\frac{y}{y+3\sqrt{zx}}+\frac{z}{z+3\sqrt{xy}}\)
\(\ge\frac{x}{x+\frac{3}{2}\left(y+z\right)}+\frac{y}{y+\frac{3}{2}\left(z+x\right)}+\frac{z}{z+\frac{3}{2}\left(x+y\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2x}{2x+3\left(y+z\right)}+\frac{2y}{2y+3\left(z+x\right)}+\frac{2z}{2z+3\left(x+y\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2x^2}{2x^2+3xy+3xz}+\frac{2y^2}{2y^2+3yz+3xy}+\frac{2z^2}{2z^2+3zx+3yz}\)
\(\ge\frac{2\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{2\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)+6\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}=\frac{2\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{2\left(x+y+z\right)^2+2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}\)
\(\ge\frac{2\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{2\left(x+y+z\right)^2+\frac{2}{3}\left(x+y+z\right)^2}=\frac{2\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{\frac{8}{3}\left(x+y+z\right)^2}=\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow1-3A\ge\frac{3}{4}\Rightarrow A\le\frac{3}{4}\left(Q.E.D\right)\)
Cho các số x,y,z và x + y + z khác 0 thỏa mãn \(\frac{x+2y}{x+2y-z}=\frac{y+2z}{y+2z-x}=\frac{z+2x}{z+2x-y}\)
Tính \(T=\frac{x^2+y^2}{xy}=\frac{y^2+z^2}{yz}=\frac{z^2+x^2}{zx}\)
Cho các số x,y,z và x + y + z khác 0 thỏa mãn \(\frac{x+2y}{x+2y-z}=\frac{y+2z}{y+2z-x}=\frac{z+2x}{z+2x-y}\)
Tính \(T=\frac{x^2+y^2}{xy}=\frac{y^2+z^2}{yz}=\frac{z^2+x^2}{zx}\)
Cho các số x,y,z và x + y + z khác 0 thỏa mãn \(\frac{x+2y}{x+2y-z}=\frac{y+2z}{y+2z-x}=\frac{z+2x}{z+2x-y}\)
Tính \(T=\frac{x^2+y^2}{xy}=\frac{y^2+z^2}{yz}=\frac{z^2+x^2}{zx}\)
Tính: B=\(\frac{x^3+y^3+z^3}{x^2y+y^2z+z^2x}\)khi x,y,z là các số thực khác 0 và\(\frac{xy}{x+y}=\frac{yz}{y+z}=\frac{zx}{z+x}\)
\(\frac{xy}{x+y}=\frac{yz}{y+z}=\frac{zx}{z+x}\Rightarrow\frac{xyz}{z\left(x+y\right)}=\frac{xyz}{x\left(y+z\right)}=\frac{xyz}{y\left(z+x\right)}\)
\(\frac{xyz}{z\left(x+y\right)}=\frac{xyz}{x\left(y+z\right)}\Rightarrow z\left(x+y\right)=x\left(y+z\right)\Rightarrow xz+yz=xy+xz\Rightarrow yz=xy\Rightarrow z=x\)
CM tương tự ta cũng có : \(x=y;y=z\)
\(\Rightarrow x=y=z\) Thay vào B ta được :
\(B=\frac{x^3+y^3+z^3}{x^2y+y^2z+z^2x}=\frac{x^3+x^3+x^3}{x^2x+x^2x+x^2x}=\frac{3x^3}{3x^3}=1\)
Cho xy+yz+xz=2xyz (x,y,z>0). Tìm Max P= \(\sqrt{\frac{x}{2y^2z^2+xyz}}+\sqrt{\frac{y}{2z^2x^2+xyz}}+\sqrt{\frac{z}{2x^2y^2+xyz}}\)
Cho xy+yz+zx=2xyz ; x,y,z>0 Tìm max \(A=\sqrt{\frac{x}{2y^2z^2+xyz}}+\sqrt{\frac{y}{2x^2z^2+xyz}}+\sqrt{\frac{z}{2x^2y^2+xyz}}\)
\(A=\sqrt{\frac{x}{2y^2z^2+xyz}}+\sqrt{\frac{y}{2x^2z^2+xyz}}+\sqrt{\frac{z}{2x^2y^2+xyz}}\)
\(A=\sqrt{\frac{x^2}{2xyz.yz+xz.xy}}+\sqrt{\frac{y^2}{2xyz.xz+xy.yz}}+\sqrt{\frac{z^2}{2xyz.xy+xz.yz}}\)
\(A=\sqrt{\frac{x^2}{yz\left(xy+yz+xz\right)+xz.xy}}+\sqrt{\frac{y^2}{xz\left(xy+yz+xz\right)+xy.yz}}+\sqrt{\frac{z^2}{xy\left(xy+yz+xz\right)+xz.yz}}\)
\(A=\sqrt{\frac{x^2}{\left(yz+xy\right)\left(yz+xz\right)}}+\sqrt{\frac{y^2}{\left(xz+xy\right)\left(xz+yz\right)}}+\sqrt{\frac{z^2}{\left(xy+yz\right)\left(xy+xz\right)}}\)
Áp dụng bđt \(\sqrt{ab}\le\frac{a+b}{2}\) ta có:
\(2A\le\frac{x}{yz+xy}+\frac{x}{yz+xz}+\frac{y}{xz+xy}+\frac{y}{xz+yz}+\frac{z}{xy+yz}+\frac{z}{xy+xz}\)
\(=\frac{x+z}{yz+xy}+\frac{x+y}{yz+xz}+\frac{y+z}{xz+xy}=\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\)
Mà: \(xy+yz+xz=2xyz\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow2A\le2\Rightarrow A\le1."="\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=\frac{3}{2}\)
6(\(x^2+y^2+z^2\)) + 10(xy+yz+xz) + 2(\(\frac{1}{2x+y+z}+\frac{1}{x+2y+z}+\frac{1}{x+y+2z}\)) >= 9
biết x y z là số dương, x+y+z = 3/4
\(6\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)+10\left(xy+yz+zx\right)+2\left(\frac{1}{2x+y+z}+\frac{1}{x+2y+z}+\frac{1}{x+y+2z}\right)\)
\(=5\left(x+y+z\right)^2+\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)+2\left(\frac{1}{2x+y+z}+\frac{1}{x+2y+z}+\frac{1}{x+y+2z}\right)\)
\(\ge5.\left(\frac{3}{4}\right)^2+\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{3}+\frac{2.9}{4\left(x+y+z\right)}\)
\(=5.\left(\frac{3}{4}\right)^2+\frac{\left(\frac{3}{4}\right)^2}{3}+\frac{2.9}{\frac{4.3}{4}}=9\)