a, ĐK: \(x\le-1,x\ge3\)

\(pt\Leftrightarrow2\left(x^2-2x-3\right)+\sqrt{x^2-2x-3}-3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2\sqrt{x^2-2x-3}+3\right).\left(\sqrt{x^2-2x-3}-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x^2-2x-3}=-\dfrac{3}{2}\left(l\right)\\\sqrt{x^2-2x-3}=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x-3=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x-4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\pm\sqrt{5}\left(tm\right)\)

b, ĐK: \(-2\le x\le2\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{2+x}-2\sqrt{2-x}=t\Rightarrow t^2=10-3x-4\sqrt{4-x^2}\)

Khi đó phương trình tương đương:

\(3t-t^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=0\\t=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{2+x}-2\sqrt{2-x}=0\\\sqrt{2+x}-2\sqrt{2-x}=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2+x=8-4x\\2+x=17-4x+12\sqrt{2-x}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{6}{5}\left(tm\right)\\5x-15=12\sqrt{2-x}\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vì \(-2\le x\le2\Rightarrow5x-15< 0\Rightarrow\left(1\right)\) vô nghiệm

Vậy phương trình đã cho có nghiệm \(x=\dfrac{6}{5}\)

c, ĐK: \(0\le x\le9\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{9x-x^2}=t\left(0\le t\le\dfrac{9}{2}\right)\)

\(pt\Leftrightarrow9+2\sqrt{9x-x^2}=-x^2+9x+m\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(-x^2+9x\right)+2\sqrt{9x-x^2}+9=m\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-t^2+2t+9=m\)

Khi \(m=9,pt\Leftrightarrow-t^2+2t=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=0\\t=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}9x-x^2=0\\9x-x^2=4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(tm\right)\\x=9\left(tm\right)\\x=\dfrac{9\pm\sqrt{65}}{2}\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Phương trình đã cho có nghiệm khi phương trình \(m=f\left(t\right)=-t^2+2t+9\) có nghiệm

\(\Leftrightarrow minf\left(t\right)\le m\le maxf\left(t\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{9}{4}\le m\le10\)

\(\frac{9}{x^2-4}=\frac{x-1}{x+2}+\frac{3}{x-2}\)

\(ĐKXĐ:x\ne\pm2\)

\(pt\Leftrightarrow\frac{9}{x^2-4}=\frac{x^2-3x+2}{x^2-4}+\frac{3x+6}{x^2-4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{9}{x^2-4}=\frac{x^2+8}{x^2-4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+8=9\Leftrightarrow x=\pm1\left(tm\right)\)

Vậy pt có 2 nghiệm là 1 và -1

Điều kện :  \(x+2\ne0\) và \(x-2\ne0\Leftrightarrow x=\pm2\)

( Khi đó \(x^2-4=\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)\ne0\) )

\(\frac{9}{x^2-4}=\frac{x-1}{x+2}+\frac{3}{x-2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{9}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)+3\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2-3x+2+3x+6=9\Leftrightarrow x^2=1\Leftrightarrow x=\pm1\)

Vậy tập nghiệm của PT là: \(S=\left\{-1;1\right\}\)

Chúc bạn học tốt !!!

\(\dfrac{x+3}{x-3}-\dfrac{x}{x+3}=\dfrac{2x^2+9}{x^2-9}\left(x\ne-3;x\ne3\right)\\ < =>\dfrac{\left(x+3\right)^2}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}-\dfrac{x\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\dfrac{2x^2+9}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)

suy ra

`x^2 +6x+9-x^2 +3x=2x^2 +9`

`<=> 2x^2 - x^2 +x^2 - 6x -3x +9 -9=0`

`<=> 2x^2 -9x=0`

`<=> x(2x-9)=0`

\(< =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\2x-9=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ < =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(tm\right)\\x=\dfrac{9}{2}\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

ĐK: mọi x thuộc R

Ta có:\(x^2+5x+9=\left(x+5\right)\sqrt{x^2+9}\)

   \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+5\right)\sqrt{x^2+9}-x^2-5x-9=0\)

   \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+5\right)\left(\sqrt{x^2+9}-5\right)-\left(x^2-16\right)=0\)

   \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+5\right).\dfrac{x^2-16}{\sqrt{x^2+9}+5}-\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)=0\)

   \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+5\right).\dfrac{\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)}{\sqrt{x^2+9}+5}-\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)=0\)

   \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(\dfrac{x+5}{\text{​​}\sqrt{x^2+9}+5}-1\right)=0\)

   \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-4=0\\x+4=0\\\dfrac{x+5}{\text{​​}\sqrt{x^2+9}+5}-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=-4\\\dfrac{x+5}{\text{​​}\sqrt{x^2+9}+5}=1\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Giải (1) ta có:

\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow x+5=\sqrt{x^2+9}+5\)

     \(\Leftrightarrow x=\sqrt{x^2+9}\)

     \(\Leftrightarrow x^2=x^2+9\)

     \(\Leftrightarrow0=9\) (vô lí)

Vậy phương trình có 2 nghiệm là ... 

Đặt \(\sqrt{x^2+9}=t>0\) ta được:

\(t^2+8x=\left(x+8\right)t\Leftrightarrow t^2-\left(x+8\right)t+8x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow t^2-tx-8t+8x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow t\left(t-x\right)-8\left(t-x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(t-x\right)\left(t-8\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x^2+9}=x\left(x\ge0\right)\\\sqrt{x^2+9}=8\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2+9=x^2\left(vn\right)\\x^2=55\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\pm\sqrt{55}\)

AI XEM RỒI NHỚ CHẤM ĐIỂM

Trình bày xấu chưa từng thấy

a) - 3 =0

<=> (√x-3)(√x+3)-3√x-3=0

<=> (√x-3)(√x+3-3)=0

<=> (√x-3)√x=0

<=> √x-3=0

<=>x=9

b)=x - 3

<=> √(2x -3)² =x-3

<=> 2x-3=x-3

<=>2x-x=-3+3

<=>x=0

c)=3x-1

<=> √(x+3)² =3x-1

<=> x+3=3x-1

<=> -2x=-4

<=>  x=2

Nhớ cho mình 1 tim nha bạn

Lời giải:

a. ĐKXĐ: $x\geq 3$

PT $\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{(x-3)(x+3)}-3\sqrt{x-3}=0$

$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x-3}(\sqrt{x+3}-3)=0$

$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x-3}=0$ hoặc $\sqrt{x+3}-3=0$

$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x-3}=0$ hoặc $\sqrt{x+3}=3$

$\Leftrightarrow x=3$ hoặc $x=6$ (tm)

b.

PT \(\Rightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x-3\geq 0\\ 4x^2-12x+9=(x-3)^2=x^2-6x+9\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x\geq 3\\ 3x^2-6x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x\geq 3\\ 3x(x-2)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

$\Rightarrow$ không có giá trị $x$ nào thỏa mãn 

Vậy pt vô nghiệm.

c.

PT \(\Rightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} 3x-1\geq 0\\ x^2+6x+9=(3x-1)^2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x\geq \frac{1}{3}\\ x^2+6x+9=9x^2-6x+1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x\geq \frac{1}{3}\\ 8x^2-12x-8=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x\geq \frac{1}{3}\\ 4(x-2)(2x+1)=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=2\)

\(3\left(x-2\right)^2+9\left(x-1\right)=3\left(x^2+x-3\right)\)

=>\(3\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+9x-9=3x^2+3x-9\)

=>\(3x^2-12x+12=3x^2+3x-9-9x+9\)

=>\(3x^2-12x+12=3x^2-6x\)

=>-6x=-12

=>x=2

\(\left(x-2\right)^2\left(x-9\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-2\right)^2=0\\x-9=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-2\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\\x=9\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=9\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left(x-2\right)^2\left(x-9\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x-9\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-2=0hoặcx-9=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=2hoặcx=9\)

Vậy phương trình có nghiệm là:\(S=\left\{2;9\right\}\)