câu bị động
1, the pollution problem/discuss/this week.....................
2, they / tell/a story/by their grandmother..................
3, more and more trees/cut dowm/for wood/by farmers..............
change into passive voice 1.farmers have cut down more and more trees for wood 2.the children have washed and dried their hands on a towel 3. my son has spilt some ink on the carpet 4. he has just shown her how to do it 5. nobody has ever treated the child with such kindness before
change into passive voice
1.farmers have cut down more and more trees for wood
More and more trees have been cut down by farmers for wood.
2.the children have washed and dried their hands on a towel
Their hands have been washed and dried by the children on a towel
3. my son has spilt some ink on the carpet
Some ink have been split by my son on the carpet
4. he has just shown her how to do it
She has just been shown how to do it
5. nobody has ever treated the child with such kindness before
The child hasn't ever been treated with such kindness before.
change into passive voice
1.farmers have cut down more and more trees for wood
More and more trees have been cut down by farmers for wood.
2.the children have washed and dried their hands on a towel
Their hands have been washed and dried by the children on a towel
3. my son has spilt some ink on the carpet
Some ink have been split by my son on the carpet
4. he has just shown her how to do it
xercise 1: Chuyển các câu sau sang thể bị động. S + V + O -> O + be + V3/Ved + (by S)
1. The waiter brings me this dish.
=>
2. Our friends send these postcards to us.
=>
2. Their grandmother told them this story when they visited her last week. =>
3. Tim ordered this train ticket for his mother.
=>
4. She showed her ticket to the airline agent.
=>
5. Jim baked this cake yesterday.
=>
6. They are going to buy a new apartment next year.
=>
7. The shop assistant handed these boxes to the customer. =>
8. The board awarded the first prize to the reporter.
=>
9. Tom will give Anna a ride to school tomorrow.
=>
10. We gave Ann some bananas and some flowers.
=>
1. The waiter brings me this dish.
→ This dish is brought me by the waiter.
2. Our friends send these postcards to us.
→ These postcards are sent to us by our friends.
2. Their grandmother told them this story when they visited her last week.
→ They were told this story by their grandmother when they visited her last week.
3. Tim ordered this train ticket for his mother.
→ This train ticket was ordered for Tim's mother by him.
4. She showed her ticket to the airline agent.
→ The airline agent was shown her ticket.
5. Jim baked this cake yesterday.
→ This cake was baked by Jim yesterday.
6. They are going to buy a new apartment next year.
→ A new apartment is going to be built next year.
7. The shop assistant handed these boxes to the customer.
→ The boxes were handed to the customer by the shop assistant.
8. The board awarded the first prize to the reporter.
→ The reporter was awarded the first prize by the board.
9. Tom will give Anna a ride to school tomorrow.
→ Anna will be given a ride to school by Tom tomorrow.
10. We gave Ann some bananas and some flowers.
→ Ann was given some bananas and some flowers.
1.I am brought this dish (by the water)
2. These postcard is sent to us ( by our friends)
3. They was told this story( by them grandmother)
4. Her ticket was showed to the airline agent
5. This cake was baked by Jim yesterday
6. A new apartment is going to be bought next year
7. These boxes were handed to the customer by the shop assistant
8. The first prize was awarded to the reporter by the board
9. Anna will be given a ride to school by Tom tomorrow
10. Anna was give come bananas and some flowers
Read the passage carefully. Then decide whether each is True or False
- People pollute the environment by throwing litter or garbage all over the places every day. They also dump empty bottles or cans into the rivers, lakes and seas, making the water unclean. They also cut a lot of trees to get wood pulp for making paper. To protect the environment , everyone should classify and put the garbage in a certain bag for making compost and they should recycle waste paper to avoid cutting a lot of trees. We can protect our environment by doing like that. We also should plant more and more green trees because trees help to hold the soil, prevent us from floods and give us fresh air and shade in summer.
True or False ????
1. One of the factors leading to the water pollution is bottles and cans dumped into the rivers.
2. We don't need to clarify garbage because It doesn't help protect the environment.
3. In oder to prodect our environment, we have to plant more trees.
4. Trees should not be cut down so as to prevent us from floods.
Questions :
5. We should NOT......... so as to protect environment.
a. Classify and put the garbage in a bag for making compost.
b. Cut lots of trees to get wood pulp instead of recycling waste paper.
c. Plant more green trees.
d. All the correct.
6. What does the word " Classify " in the passage mean ?
a. Arrange things in groups according to their features.
b. Throw things in different directions.
c. Bring things together.
d. Reduce something
Read the passage carefully. Then decide whether each is True or False
- People pollute the environment by throwing litter or garbage all over the places every day. They also dump empty bottles or cans into the rivers, lakes and seas, making the water unclean. They also cut a lot of trees to get wood pulp for making paper. To protect the environment , everyone should classify and put the garbage in a certain bag for making compost and they should recycle waste paper to avoid cutting a lot of trees. We can protect our environment by doing like that. We also should plant more and more green trees because trees help to hold the soil, prevent us from floods and give us fresh air and shade in summer.
True or False ????
1. One of the factors leading to the water pollution is bottles and cans dumped into the rivers. T
2. We don't need to clarify garbage because It doesn't help protect the environment. F
3. In oder to prodect our environment, we have to plant more trees. T
4. Trees should not be cut down so as to prevent us from floods. T
Questions :
5. We should NOT......... so as to protect environment.
a. Classify and put the garbage in a bag for making compost.
b. Cut lots of trees to get wood pulp instead of recycling waste paper.
c. Plant more green trees.
d. All the correct.
6. What does the word " Classify " in the passage mean ?
a. Arrange things in groups according to their features.
b. Throw things in different directions.
c. Bring things together.
d. Reduce something
Exercise 1: Chuyển các câu sau sang thể bị động.
1. The waiter brings me this dish.
2. Our friends send these postcards to us.
3. Their grandmother told them this story when they visited her last week.
4. Tim ordered this train ticket for his mother.
5. She showed her ticket to the airline agent.
6. Jim baked this cake yesterday.
7. They are going to buy a new apartment next year.
8. The shop assistant handed these boxes to the customer.
9. The board awarded the first prize to the reporter.
10. Have you sent the Christmas cards to your family?
1. This dish is brought to me by the waiter.
2. These postcards are sent to us by our friends.
3. This story was told to them by their grandmother when they visited her last week.
4. This train ticket was ordered for Tim's mother.
5. Her ticket was shown to the airline agent.
6. This cake was baked by Jim yesterday.
7. A new apartment is going to be built next year.
8. These boxes were handed to the customer by the shop assistant.
9. The first prize was awarded to the reporter by the board.
10. Have the Christmas cards been sent to your family?
chuyển các câu sang bị động
1. The waiter brings me this dish.
2. Our friends send these postcards to us.
3. Their grandmother told them this story when they visited her last week.
4. Tim ordered this train ticket for his mother.
5. You didn’t show me the special cameras.
6. She showed her ticket to the airline agent.
7. He lends his friend his new shoes.
8. She left her relatives five million pounds.
9. The shop assistant handed these boxes to the customer.
10. The board awarded the first prize to the reporter.
1 I am brought this dish by the waiter
2 These postcards are sent to us by our friends
3 They were told this story by their grandmother when they visited her last week
4 This train ticket was ordered for Tim's mother by him
5 I wasn't shown the special cameras by you
6 Her ticket was shown to the airline agent
7 His friend is lent his new shoes by him
8 Her relatives was left 5 million pounds by her
9 These boxes were handed to the customer by the shop assistant
10 The first prize was awarded to the reporter by the board
chuyển các câu sang bị động
1. The waiter brings me this dish.
-> I am brought this dish by the waiter.
2. Our friends send these postcards to us.
-> These postcards are sent to us by our friends.
3. Their grandmother told them this story when they visited her last week.
-> They was told this story by their grandmother when they visited her last week.
4. Tim ordered this train ticket for his mother.
-> This train ticket was ordered for Tim's mother.
5. You didn’t show me the special cameras.
-> I wasn't showed the special cameras.
6. She showed her ticket to the airline agent.
-> Her ticket was showed to the airline agent.
7. He lends his friend his new shoes.
-> His friend is lent his new shoes.
8. She left her relatives five million pounds.
-> Her relatives were left five million pounds.
9. The shop assistant handed these boxes to the customer.
-> These boxes were handed to the customer by the shop assistant.
10. The board awarded the first prize to the reporter.
-> The first prize was awarded to the reporter by the board.
CHUYỂN CÁC CÂU SAU SANG BỊ ĐỘNG.
1.The waiter brings me this dish.
2.Our friends send these postcards to us.
3.Their grandmother told them this story when they visited her last week.
4.Tim ordered this train ticket for his mother.
5.You didn’t show me the special camaras.
6.She showed her ticket to the airline agent.
7.He lends his friend his new shoes.
8.She left her relatives five million pounds.
9.The shop assistant handed these boxes to the customer.
10.The board awarded the first prize to the reporter.
1. I am brought this dish by the waiter.
2. These postcards are sent to us by our friends.
3. They were told this story by their grandmother when they visited her last week.
4. This train ticket was orderedfor Tim's mother.
5. I wasn't showed the special cameras.
6. Her ticket was showed to the airline agent by her.
7. His friend was lent his new shoes by him.
8. Her relatives were left five million pounds by her.
9. These boxes were handed to the customer by the shop assistant.
10. The first prize was awarded to the reporter by the board.
1. The waiter brought me this dish.
2. Our friends send these postcards to us.
3. Their grandmother told them this story when they visited her last week.
4. Tim ordered this train ticket for his mother.
5. You didn’t show me the special cameras.
6. She showed her ticket to the airline agent.
7. He lends his friend his new shoes.
8.She left her relatives five million pounds.
9. The shop assistant handed these boxes to the customer.
10. The board awarded the first prize to the reporter.
Bài tập 11: Choose the correct answer.
1. An old woman feeds the pigeons.
The pigeons ________________________
A. are fed
B. were fed by an old woman.
2. A burglar broke the window.
The window _____________________
A. was broken
B. is broken by a burglar.
3. Someone has made a mistake.
A mistake _______________________
A. was made
B. has been made .
4. Everyone is going to love her.
She _____________________________
A. is going to be loved
B. was going to be loved by everyone.
5. Cervantes wrote 'Don Quixote'.
'Don Quixote' _______________________
A. was written by Cervantes.
B. has been written by Cervantes.
6. She is helping my sister.
My sister ________________
A. is helped
B. is being helped by her.
7. Pamela will drive the bus.
The bus ____________________
A. will been driven
B. will be driven by Pamela.
8. I was watering the plants.
The plants ___________________
A. were being watered
B. are being watered by me.
Bài tập 12: Sắp xếp từ thành câu hoàn chỉnh
1. has/ The/ door/ opened./ been
2. on/ is/ grass/ the/ prohibited./ Walking
3. Breakfast/ is/ at/ served/ 8.30.
4. spoken/ in/ English/ is/ shop./ that
5. were/ flowers/ The / this / morning. /watered/
6. meat/ been/ your/ The/ has/ cat!/ stolen/ by
7. is/ being/ Your/ hair/ brushed.
8. if/ they/ naughty./ will/ be/ children/ punished/ The/ are
9. yet. / not/ car/ Your/ repaired/ is
10. because/ cake/ happy/ awful/ eaten!/ been/ am/ has/ I/ that
Bài tập 10: Viết lại câu chủ động thành bị động
1. The waiter brought me this dish.
This dish was brought to me by the waiter
2. Our friends send these postcards to us.
These postcards are sent to us by our friends
3. Their grandmother told them this story when they visited her last week.
They were told this story by their grandmother when they visited her last week
4. Tim ordered this train ticket for his mother.
This train ticket was ordered by Tim for his mother
5. You didn’t show me the special cameras.
I wasn't showed the special camaras
6. She showed her ticket to the airline agent.
Her ticket was showed to the airline agent
7. He lends his friend his new shoes.
His new shoes are lent to his friend by him
8.She left her relatives five million pounds.
Her relatives were left five million pounds
9. The shop assistant handed these boxes to the customer.
These boxes were handed to the customer by the shop assistant
10. The board awarded the first prize to the reporter.
The first prize was awarded to the reporter by the board
Bài tập 11: Choose the correct answer.
1. An old woman feeds the pigeons.
The pigeons ________________________
A. are fed
B. were fed by an old woman.
2. A burglar broke the window.
The window _____________________
A. was broken
B. is broken by a burglar.
3. Someone has made a mistake.
A mistake _______________________
A. was made
B. has been made .
4. Everyone is going to love her.
She _____________________________
A. is going to be loved
B. was going to be loved by everyone.
5. Cervantes wrote 'Don Quixote'.
'Don Quixote' _______________________
A. was written by Cervantes.
B. has been written by Cervantes.
6. She is helping my sister.
My sister ________________
A. is helped
B. is being helped by her.
7. Pamela will drive the bus.
The bus ____________________
A. will been driven
B. will be driven by Pamela.
8. I was watering the plants.
The plants ___________________
A. were being watered
B. are being watered by me.
II. Câu bị động ở quá khứ đơn
1. Peter broke this bottle. ( break- broke- broken: Làm vỡ, hỏng)
This bottle was broken by Peter.
2. They sent a present last week.
The present was sent last week.
3. She gave more information.
……………………………………………………………
4. The children looked at the woman
……………………………………………………………
5. The policeman kept me for an hour.
……………………………………………………………
6. He spelt this word wrongly
……………………………………………………………
7. They cleaned the floor.
……………………………………………………………
8. He picked up the gun.
……………………………………………………………
9. We stopped the bus.
……………………………………………………………
10. A thief stole my car.
……………………………………………………………
11. She didn't win the prize.
……………………………………………………………
12. They didn't make their beds.
……………………………………………………………
13. My mother cleaned the floor yesterday.
……………………………………………………………
14. My father watered these flowers.
……………………………………………………………
15. John invited Fiona to his birthday party last night.
……………………………………………………………
A lot of money is paid.
4. I draw a picture.
a picture is drawn.
5. They wear blue shoes. ( wear- wore- worn)
-The end-
1. Peter broke this bottle. ( break- broke- broken: Làm vỡ, hỏng)
This bottle was broken by Peter.
2. They sent a present last week.
The present was sent last week.
3. She gave more information.
More information is given by her
4. The children looked at the woman
The woman was looked at by the children
5. The policeman kept me for an hour.
I was kept for an hour by the police
6. He spelt this word wrongly
This word was spelt wrongly by him
7. They cleaned the floor.
The floor was cleaned
8. He picked up the gun.
The gun was picked up by him
9. We stopped the bus.
The bus is stopped by us
10. A thief stole my car.
My car was stolen by a thief
11. She didn't win the prize.
The prize wasn't won by her
12. They didn't make their beds.
Their beds weren't made
13. My mother cleaned the floor yesterday.
The floor was cleaned yesterday by my mother
14. My father watered these flowers.
These flowers were watered by my father
15. John invited Fiona to his birthday party last night.
Fiona was invited by John to his birthday party last night
A lot of money is paid.
4. I draw a picture.
a picture is drawn.
5. They wear blue shoes. ( wear- wore- worn)
3) More imformation was given by her
4) The woman was looked at by the children
5) I was kept by policeman for an hour
6) This word was spelt wrongly by him
7) The floor was cleaned by them
8) The gun was picked up by him
9) The bus was stopped by us
10) My car was stolen by a thief
11) The prize wasn't won by her
12) Their beds weren't made by them
13) The floor was cleaned by my mother yesterday
14) These flowers were watered by my father
15) Fiona was invited to John's birthday party last night by John
Chuyển sang câu bị động
1. The waiter brings me this dish.
2. Our friends send these postcards to us.
3. Their grandmother told them this story when they visited her last week.
4. Tim ordered this train ticket for his mother.
5. You didn’t show me the special cameras.
6. She showed her ticket to the airline agent.
7. He lends his friend his new shoes.
8. She left her relatives five million pounds.
9. The shop assistant handed these boxes to the customer.
10. The board awarded the first prize to the reporter.
Tham khảo bài mình làm r
1 I am brought this dish by the waiter
2 These postcards are sent to us by our friends
3 They were told this story by their grandmother when they visited her last week
4 This train ticket was ordered for Tim's mother by him
5 I wasn't shown the special cameras by you
6 Her ticket was shown to the airline agent
7 His friend is lent his new shoes by him
8 Her relatives was left 5 million pounds by her
9 These boxes were handed to the customer by the shop assistant
10 The first prize was awarded to the reporter by the board
Read the passage below and choose the best answer among A, B, C or D for each question :
Once there were lots of pandas in the mountains of Western China. Today they are becoming extinct. The reason is that they cannot find enough food. Pandas eat bamboo leaves. They do not like another food. The bamboo grows very slowly. It can take 10 years for a bamboo to grow from a seed to a big plant. Some types of bamboo have seeds only once every 60 years. Pandas must wait many years for their food to grow. While the bamboo is growing, pandas do not have enough leaves to eat.
Farmers are using more and more of the land on the mountain side to grow food for man. The farmers cut down the bamboo. Bamboo leaves become less plentiful. Pandas can not find enough food to eat. They starve and die.
China and World Wildlife Fund (WWF) are trying to save the pandas. In 1979 they began to set up special parks where pandas live. Once such park is the Wolong Reserve in Sichuan. The Wolong Reserve has the highest number of pandas in the world. Scientists come here to study the panda’s eating and mating habits. By learning more about panda’s habits, scientists can save it from extinction.
Question: Why do farmers cut down bamboo trees ?
A. To get food for pandas
B. To drive pandas away
C. To make pandas starve and die
D. To get farm land