a) \(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-2\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y-2\right)\)

b) \(=2\left(x+y\right)-x\left(x+y\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left(2-x\right)\)

c) \(=3x\left(x-y\right)+5\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(3x+5\right)\)

d) \(=\left(x+y\right)^2-25=\left(x+y-5\right)\left(x+y+5\right)\)

e) \(=x\left(x^2-11x+30\right)\)

f) \(=x\left(x-3\right)+6\left(x-3\right)=\left(x-3\right)\left(x+6\right)\)

c: =(x-5)(x+2)

a: \(=\left(3-x\right)\left(x+1\right)\)

b: \(=3x\left(x-y\right)-5\left(x-y\right)\)

=(x-y)(3x-5)

c: \(=x\left(x-y\right)-10\left(x-y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x-10\right)\)

a) \(=x\left(3-x\right)+\left(3-x\right)=\left(3-x\right)\left(x+3\right)\)

b) \(=3x\left(x-y\right)-5\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(3x-5\right)\)

c) \(=x\left(x-y\right)-10\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(x-10\right)\)

d) \(=\left(x+y\right)^2-16=\left(x+y-4\right)\left(x+y+4\right)\)

e) \(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-4\left(x+y\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y-4\right)\)

f) \(=9-\left(4x^2-4xy+y^2\right)=9-\left(2x-y\right)^2=\left(3-2x+y\right)\left(3+2x-y\right)\)

g) \(=y\left(y^2-2xy+x^2-y\right)\)

h) \(=x^2\left(x-3\right)-4\left(x-3\right)=\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2-4\right)=\left(x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\)

i) \(=x\left(x-y\right)+\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(2x+y\right)\)

\(a,=5\left(x-y\right)+a\left(x-y\right)=\left(5+a\right)\left(x-y\right)\\ b,=a\left(x+y\right)+b\left(x+y\right)=\left(a+b\right)\left(x+y\right)\\ c,=x\left(x+1\right)+a\left(x+1\right)=\left(x+a\right)\left(x+1\right)\\ d,Sửa:x^2y+xy^2-3x-3y=xy\left(x+y\right)-3\left(x+y\right)=\left(xy-3\right)\left(x+y\right)\\ e,=xy\left(x+1\right)-\left(x+1\right)=\left(xy-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\\ f,=x^2-4=\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\\ g,=\left(x+3\right)^2-y^2=\left(x-y+3\right)\left(x+y+3\right)\\ h,=\left(x+5\right)^2-y^2=\left(x-y+5\right)\left(x+y+5\right)\\ i,=\left(x-4\right)^2-24y^2=\left(x-2\sqrt{6}y-4\right)\left(x+2\sqrt{6}y+4\right)\)

a, ap dung bunhiacopxki 

(1+1+1)A\(\ge\)(x+y+z)²=9

A\(\ge\)3 

Dau bang xay ra khi x=y=z=1

b, co Bmax ko co Bmin

Lời giải:

Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM:

$x^2+2^2\geq 4x$

$y^2+2^2\geq 4y$

$2(x^2+y^2)\geq 4xy$

$\Rightarrow 3(x^2+y^2)+8\geq 4(x+y+xy)=32$

$\Rightarrow x^2+y^2\geq 8$

Vậy $P_{\min}=8$ khi $x=y=2$

A= -x²+2x+3

=>A= -(x²-2x+3)

=>A= -(x²-2.x.1+1+3-1)

=>A=-[(x-1)²+2]

=>A= -(x+1)²-2

Vì -(x+1)² ≤0=> A≤-2

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi

-(x+1)²=0 => x=-1

Vây A lớn nhất= -2 khi x= -1

B=x²-2x+4y²-4y+8

=> B= (x²-2x+1)+(4y²-4y+1)+6

=> B=(x-1)²+(2y+1)²+6

=> B lớn nhất=6 khi x=1 và y=-1/2

a, \(5x-xy+y^2-5y\)

\(=x\left(5-y\right)-y\left(5-y\right)\)

\(=\left(5-y\right)\left(x-y\right)\)

b, Có: \(x^2+2x+1-y^2\)

<=> \(\left(x+1\right)^2-y^2\)

<=> \(\left(x+1-y\right)\left(x+1+y\right)\)

Với x = 84; y = 15 ta có:

\(\left(x+1-y\right)\left(x+1+y\right)=\left(84+1-15\right)\left(84+1+15\right)\)

<=> \(70.100=7000\)