\(y=2sin^2x+3sinx.cosx+cos^2x\)

\(=-\left(1-2sin^2x\right)+\dfrac{3}{2}sin2x+\dfrac{1}{2}\left(2cos^2x-1\right)+\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(=-cos2x+\dfrac{3}{2}sin2x+\dfrac{1}{2}cos2x+\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(=\dfrac{3}{2}sin2x-\dfrac{1}{2}cos2x+\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{10}}{2}\left(\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{10}}sin2x-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{10}}cos2x\right)+\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{10}}{2}sin\left(2x-arccos\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{10}}\right)+\dfrac{1}{2}\)

Vì \(sin\left(2x-arccos\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{10}}\right)\in\left[-1;1\right]\)

\(\Rightarrow y=\dfrac{\sqrt{10}}{2}sin\left(2x-arccos\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{10}}\right)+\dfrac{1}{2}\in\left[-\dfrac{\sqrt{10}}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2};\dfrac{\sqrt{10}}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}\right]\)

\(\Rightarrow y_{min}=-\dfrac{\sqrt{10}}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow sin\left(2x-arccos\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{10}}\right)=-1\Leftrightarrow...\)

\(y_{max}=\dfrac{\sqrt{10}}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow sin\left(2x-arccos\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{10}}\right)=1\Leftrightarrow...\)

b) \(2sin^2x-3sinxcosx+cos^2x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2tan^2x-3tanx+1=0\left(cosx\ne0\Leftrightarrow x\ne\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}tanx=1\\tanx=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}tanx=tan\dfrac{\pi}{4}\\tanx=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\\x=arctan\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\left(k\in Z\right)\)

a) 3sinx= 1-m => \(-3\le1-m\le3\) \(\Leftrightarrow-2\le m\le4\)

b, \(4cos^2x=m+3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4cos^2x-2=m+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2cos2x=m+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cos2x=\dfrac{m+1}{2}\)

Phương trình có nghiệm khi:

\(-1\le\dfrac{m+1}{2}\le1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2\le m+1\le2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-3\le m\le1\)

a, \(3sinx+m-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sinx=\dfrac{1-m}{3}\)

Phương trình có nghiệm khi:

\(-1\le\dfrac{1-m}{3}\le1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-3\le1-m\le3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2\le m\le4\)

Lời giải:

Ta có:

\(B=\cos 2x+\sqrt{1+2\sin ^2x}=\cos ^2x-\sin ^2x+\sqrt{1+2\sin ^2x}\)

\(=1-2\sin ^2x+\sqrt{1+2\sin ^2x}\)

Đặt \(\sin ^2x=t(t\in [0;1])\). Khi đó:
\(B=1-2t+\sqrt{1+2t}\)

\(B'=\frac{1}{\sqrt{1+2t}}-2=0\Leftrightarrow t=-\frac{3}{8}\) (loại)

Lập bảng biến thiên suy ra:

\(B_{\max}=B(0)=2\)

\(B_{\min}=B(1)=\sqrt{3}-1\)

tan x=1

=>sin x=cosx

\(A=\dfrac{3sin^2x-sin^2x}{2sin^2x}=\dfrac{3-1}{2}=1\)

`A=sin^4x+cos^4x+2sin^2x+cos^2x`

`=(sin^2x+cos^2x)^2-2sin^2xcos^2x+sin^2x+(sin^2x+cos^2x)`

`=1-1/2 sin^2 2x + sin^2 x+1`

`=2-1/2 sin^2 2x + sin^2x`