ĐKXĐ: ...

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}cosx+\dfrac{1}{2}sinx=\dfrac{3}{2}\left(1+tan^2x\right)-\sqrt{3}tanx\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)=\dfrac{3}{2}\left(tanx-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{3}\right)^2+1\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)\le1\\\dfrac{3}{2}\left(tanx-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{3}\right)^2+1\ge1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi và chỉ khi: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)=1\\tanx=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\)

2.1

a.

\(\Leftrightarrow sinx-cosx=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}sin\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}=\dfrac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}=\dfrac{5\pi}{6}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5\pi}{12}+k2\pi\\x=\dfrac{13\pi}{12}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

b.

\(cosx-\sqrt{3}sinx=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}cosx-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}sinx=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}=\dfrac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\\x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}=-\dfrac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=k2\pi\\x=-\dfrac{2\pi}{3}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

c.

\(\sqrt{3}sin\dfrac{x}{3}+cos\dfrac{x}{2}=\sqrt{2}\)

Câu này đề đúng không nhỉ? Nhìn thấy có vẻ không đúng lắm

d.

\(cosx-sinx=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}cos\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}=\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k2\pi\\x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}=-\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=k2\pi\\x=-\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

1.

\(sin^3x+cos^3x=1-\dfrac{1}{2}sin2x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(sinx+cosx\right)\left(sin^2x+cos^2x-sinx.cosx\right)=1-sinx.cosx\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(sinx+cosx\right)\left(1-sinx.cosx\right)=1-sinx.cosx\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1-sinx.cosx\right)\left(sinx+cosx-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx.cosx=1\\sinx+cosx=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin2x=2\left(vn\right)\\\sqrt{2}sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}=\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k2\pi\\x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}=\pi-\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=k2\pi\\x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

2.

\(\left|cosx-sinx\right|+2sin2x=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|cosx-sinx\right|-1+2sin2x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|cosx-sinx\right|-\left(cosx-sinx\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|cosx-sinx\right|\left(1-\left|cosx-sinx\right|\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=0\\\left|cosx-sinx\right|=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}=k\pi\\cos^2x+sin^2x-2sinx.cosx=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\\1-sin2x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\\sin2x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\\x=\dfrac{k\pi}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

3.

\(2sin2x-3\sqrt{6}\left|sinx+cosx\right|+8=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(sinx+cosx\right)^2-3\sqrt{6}\left|sinx+cosx\right|+6=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left|sinx+cosx\right|=\sqrt{6}\left(vn\right)\\\left|sinx+cosx\right|=\dfrac{\sqrt{6}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)\right|=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=\pm\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)

...

a/ ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}sinx\ne1\\sinx\ne-\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\\x\ne-\frac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\x\ne\frac{7\pi}{6}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cosx-sin2x=\sqrt{3}\left(1+sinx-2sin^2x\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cosx-sin2x=\sqrt{3}\left(cos2x+sinx\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3}sinx-cosx=sin2x+\sqrt{3}cos2x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}sinx-\frac{1}{2}cosx=\frac{1}{2}sin2x+\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}cos2x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x-\frac{\pi}{3}\right)=sin\left(2x+\frac{\pi}{6}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow...\)

b/ ĐKXĐ: \(cosx+\sqrt{3}sinx\ne0\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{6}\right)\ne0\Rightarrow...\)

Đặt \(cosx+\sqrt{3}sinx=2sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{6}\right)=a\) với \(-2\le a\le2\):

\(a=\frac{3}{a}+1\Leftrightarrow a^2-a-3=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=\frac{1+\sqrt{13}}{2}>2\left(l\right)\\a=\frac{1-\sqrt{13}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow2sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{6}\right)=\frac{1-\sqrt{13}}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{6}\right)=\frac{1-\sqrt{13}}{4}=sin\alpha\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\frac{\pi}{6}=\alpha+k2\pi\\x+\frac{\pi}{6}=\pi-\alpha+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x=...\)

ĐK: \(x\ne\dfrac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi;x\ne\dfrac{5\pi}{6}+k2\pi\)

\(\dfrac{cosx-\sqrt{3}sinx}{sinx-\dfrac{1}{2}}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cosx-\sqrt{3}sinx=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}cosx-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}sinx=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{\pi}{6}+k\pi\)

Đối chiếu điều kiện ta được \(x=-\dfrac{5\pi}{6}+k2\pi\).

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3}sinx+cosx=\sqrt{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}sinx+\dfrac{1}{2}cosx=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}=\dfrac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}=-\dfrac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow...\)

Pt \(\Leftrightarrow sinx+\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{3}cosx=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}sinx+\dfrac{1}{2}cosx=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sinx.cos\dfrac{\pi}{6}+cosx.sin\dfrac{\pi}{6}=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{\pi}{6}=\dfrac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\\x+\dfrac{\pi}{6}=\dfrac{2\pi}{3}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\left(k\in Z\right)\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\left(k\in Z\right)\)

Vậy...

Ta có : \(2cos^2x+2\sqrt{3}sinx.cosx+1=3\left(sinx+\sqrt{3}cosx\right)\) 

\(\Leftrightarrow3cos^2x+sin^2x+2\sqrt{3}sinxcosx=3\left(sinx+\sqrt{3}cosx\right)\) 

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{3}cosx+sinx\right)^2=3\left(\sqrt{3}cosx+sinx\right)\) 

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{3}cosx+sinx\right)\left(\sqrt{3}cosx+sinx-3\right)=0\) 

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{3}cosx+sinx=0\\\sqrt{3}cos+sinx=3\end{matrix}\right.\) 

Thấy : \(-1\le sinx;cosx\le1\Rightarrow\sqrt{3}cosx+sinx\le1+\sqrt{3}< 3\) 

Do đó : \(\sqrt{3}cosx+sinx=0\)  \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}cosx+\dfrac{1}{2}sinx=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin\dfrac{\pi}{3}.cosx+cos\dfrac{\pi}{3}sinx=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}=k\pi\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-\pi}{3}+k\pi\) ( k thuộc Z ) 

Vậy ... 

`cos 2x+\sqrt{3}sin 2x+\sqrt{3}sin x-cos x=4`

`<=>1/2 cos 2x+\sqrt{3}/2 sin 2x+\sqrt{3}/2 sin x-1/2 cos x=2`

`<=>sin(\pi/6 +2x)+sin(x-\pi/6)=2`

Vì `-1 <= sin (\pi/6 +2x) <= 1`

     `-1 <= sin (x-\pi/6) <= 1`

 Dấu "`=`" xảy ra `<=>{(sin(\pi/6+2x)=1),(sin(x-\pi/6)=1):}`

        `<=>{(\pi/6+2x=\pi/2+k2\pi),(x-\pi/6=\pi/2+k2\pi):}`

        `<=>{(x=\pi/6+k\pi),(x=[2\pi]/3+k2\pi):}`    `(k in ZZ)`

\(\Leftrightarrow cos3x+\sqrt{3}sin3x=\sqrt{3}cosx+sinx\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}cos3x+\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}sin3x=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}cosx+\dfrac{1}{2}sinx\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(3x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)=cos\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}=x-\dfrac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\3x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}=\dfrac{\pi}{6}-x+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{12}+k\pi\\x=\dfrac{\pi}{8}+\dfrac{k\pi}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)