( 3x-5 /9 )^2002 > 0 ; ( 3y+0,4/3 )^2004 > 0

=> (3x-5/9 )^2002 = 0 và ( 3y + 0,4 / 3 )^2004 = 0

=> 3x - 5 = 0

3x = 5

x = 5/3

=> 3y + 0,4 = 0

3y = -0,4

y= -2/15

\(\left(\dfrac{3x-5}{9}\right)^{2018}>=0\forall x\)

\(\left(\dfrac{3y+0,4}{3}\right)^{2020}>=0\forall y\)

Do đó: \(\left(\dfrac{3x-5}{9}\right)^{2018}+\left(\dfrac{3y+0,4}{3}\right)^{2020}>=0\forall x,y\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{3x-5}{9}=0\\\dfrac{3y+0,4}{3}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-5=0\\3y+0,4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{3}\\y=-\dfrac{0.4}{3}=-\dfrac{2}{15}\end{matrix}\right.\)

ta đặt A=:\(\left(\frac{3x-5}{9}\right)^2+\left(\frac{3y+1}{3}\right)^2=0\)

 ta thấy : \(\left(\frac{3x-5}{9}\right)^2\ge0\)với mọi x thuộc R

\(\left(\frac{3y+1}{3}\right)^2\ge0\) với mọi x thuộc R

=> A=0 khi \(\begin{cases}\left(\frac{3x-5}{9}\right)^2=0\\\left(\frac{3y+1}{3}\right)^2=0\end{cases}\)<=> x=5/3 và y=-1/3

\(\left(\frac{3x-5}{9}\right)^2+\left(\frac{3y+1}{3}\right)^2=0\)

\(\left(\frac{9x^2-25}{81}\right)+\left(\frac{9y+1}{9}\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}\left(\frac{9x^2-25}{81}\right)=0\\\left(\frac{9y+1}{9}\right)=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\begin{cases}\left(9x^2-25=0\right)\\\left(9y+1\right)=0\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\begin{cases}9x^2=25\\9y=-1\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\begin{cases}x^2=\frac{25}{9}\\y=\frac{-1}{9}\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\begin{cases}x=\pm\frac{5}{3}\\y=\frac{-1}{9}\end{cases}}\)

\(\left(\frac{1}{3}-2x\right)^{2018}+\left(3y-x\right)^{2020}\le0\)(1)

Vì \(\left(\frac{1}{3}-2x\right)^{2018}\ge0\forall x\); \(\left(3y-x\right)^{2020}\ge0\forall x,y\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{1}{3}-2x\right)^{2018}+\left(3y-x\right)^{2020}\ge0\forall x,y\)(2)

Từ (1), (2) \(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{1}{3}-2x\right)^{2018}+\left(3y-x\right)^{2020}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{3}-2x=0\\3y-x=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{6}\\y=\frac{1}{18}\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}=6+18=24\left(đpcm\right)\)

\(\frac{a^3}{\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)}+\frac{b^3}{\left(1+c\right)\left(1+a\right)}+\frac{c^3}{\left(1+a\right)\left(1+b\right)}\)

Ta có:

\(\frac{a^3}{\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)}+\frac{1+b}{8}+\frac{1+c}{8}\ge\frac{3a}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^3}{\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)}\ge\frac{6a-b-c-2}{8}\)

Tương tự ta có: \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{b^3}{\left(1+c\right)\left(1+a\right)}\ge\frac{6b-c-a-2}{8}\\\frac{c^3}{\left(1+a\right)\left(1+b\right)}\ge\frac{6c-a-b-2}{8}\end{cases}}\)

Cộng vế theo vế ta được

\(\frac{a^3}{\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)}+\frac{b^3}{\left(1+c\right)\left(1+a\right)}+\frac{c^3}{\left(1+a\right)\left(1+b\right)}\ge\frac{6a-b-c-2}{8}+\frac{6b-c-a-2}{8}+\frac{6c-a-b-2}{8}\)

\(=\frac{a+b+c}{2}-\frac{3}{4}\ge\frac{3}{2}.\sqrt[3]{abc}-\frac{3}{4}=\frac{3}{2}-\frac{3}{4}=\frac{3}{4}\)

Mai mình làm cho

ukm mơn alibaba nguyễn nhìu

Bổ sung thêm \(x,y\in Z\) thì mới làm đc

\(x\left(x-2\right)-\left(2-x\right)y-2\left(x-2\right)=3\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+y-2\right)=3=3\cdot1=\left(-3\right)\left(-1\right)\)

Ta thấy \(x+y-2>x-2;\forall x,y\in Z\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2=1\\x+y-2=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\y+1=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

ai giúp em với TvT, tối nay mà ko kó bài nộp là chớt em!