\(\text{ĐKXĐ: }x-3\ge0;x+3\ge0;2x-6+\sqrt{x^2-9}\ne0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\ge3;x\ge-3;2x-6\ne\sqrt{x^2-9}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\ge3;4x^2-24x+36\ne x^2-9\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\ge3;3x^2-24x+45\ne0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\ge3;3.\left(x^2-8x+15\right)\ne0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\ge3;\left(x-3\right)\left(x-5\right)\ne0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\ge3;x\ne3;x\ne5\)

\(\frac{x+3+2\sqrt{x^2-9}}{2x-6+\sqrt{x^2-9}}=\sqrt{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{x+3}.\sqrt{x+3}+2\sqrt{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}}{2\left(x-3\right)+\sqrt{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}}=\sqrt{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{x+3}.\sqrt{x+3}+2\sqrt{x+3}.\sqrt{x-3}}{2\sqrt{x-3}.\sqrt{x-3}+\sqrt{x+3}.\sqrt{x-3}}=\sqrt{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{x+3}\left(\sqrt{x+3}+2\sqrt{x-3}\right)}{\sqrt{x-3}\left(2\sqrt{x-3}+\sqrt{x+3}\right)}=\sqrt{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{x+3}}{\sqrt{x-3}}=\sqrt{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+3}{x-3}=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+3=2.\left(x-3\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+3=2x-6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-2x=-6-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-x=-9\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=9\)

\(\frac{x+3+2\sqrt{x^2-9}}{2x-6+\sqrt{x^2-9}}=\sqrt{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{x+3}.\sqrt{x+3}+2\sqrt{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}}{2\left(x-3\right)+\sqrt{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}}=\sqrt{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{x+3}.\sqrt{x+3}+2\sqrt{x+3}.\sqrt{x-3}}{2\sqrt{x-3}.\sqrt{x-3}+\sqrt{x+3}.\sqrt{x-3}}=\sqrt{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{x+3}\left(\sqrt{x+3}+2\sqrt{x-3}\right)}{\sqrt{x-3}\left(2\sqrt{x-3}+\sqrt{x+3}\right)}=\sqrt{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{x+3}}{\sqrt{x-3}}=\sqrt{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+3}{x-3}=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+3=2.\left(x-3\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+3=2x-6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-2x=-6-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-x=-9\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=9\)

\(A=\frac{x+3+2\sqrt{x^2-9}}{2x-6+\sqrt{x^2-9}}\\ ĐKXĐ:x\ne3\\ A=\frac{x+3+2\sqrt{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}}{2\left(x-3\right)+\sqrt{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}}\\ =\frac{\sqrt{x+3}\left(2\sqrt{x-3}+\sqrt{x+3}\right)}{\sqrt{x-3}\left(2\sqrt{x-3}+\sqrt{x+3}\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{x+3}}{\sqrt{x-3}}\)

1.

ĐK: \(-1\le x\le4\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{4-x}=t\left(t\ge0\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(4-x\right)}=\frac{t^2-5}{2}\)

\(PT\Leftrightarrow t+\frac{t^2-5}{2}=5\Rightarrow t^2+2t-15=0\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=3\\t=-5\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(t=3\Rightarrow\sqrt{-x^2+3x+4}=2\) \(\Leftrightarrow-x^2+3x+4=4\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\) (tm)

2.

ĐK:\(x\ge4\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{x+4}+\sqrt{x-4}=t\left(t\ge0\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow2\sqrt{x^2-16}=t^2-2x\)

\(PT\Leftrightarrow t=2x-12+t^2-2x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow t^2-t-12=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=4\\t=-3\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) Giải tiếp như trên.

a) 

ĐK x >= 0  (1)

pt <=> \(\sqrt{x+1}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}-\sqrt{x}\)

ĐK \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}-\sqrt{x}\ge0\) => \(\frac{1-x}{\sqrt{x}}\ge0\) => \(x\le1\) (2)

pt <=> \(x+1=\frac{1}{x}+x-2\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x}=3\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{3}\) ( TM (1) và (2) ) 

Vậy x = 1/3 là n* của pt 

b) ĐKXĐ: t lười lắm, c tự tìm nhe :D

đặt a=x+3

b=x-3

khi đó ptr trở thành:

\(\frac{a+2\sqrt{ab}}{2b+\sqrt{ab}}\)=\(\sqrt{2}\)

<=>\(\frac{\sqrt{a}.\left(\sqrt{a}+2\sqrt{b}\right)}{\sqrt{b}\left(\sqrt{a}+2\sqrt{b}\right)}\)=\(\sqrt{2}\)

<=>\(\frac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{b}}\)=\(\sqrt{2}\)

<=>a/b=2

<=>a=2b

<=>x+3=2(x-3)

<=>x+3=2x-6

<=>x=9(chắc chắn là thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ nhưng mà sao thay vào ko đc nhỉ.phát hiện lỗi sai sửa giùm t nhe! :D)