Bài 1:

Vì $a\geq 1$ nên:

\(a+\sqrt{a^2-2a+5}+\sqrt{a-1}=a+\sqrt{(a-1)^2+4}+\sqrt{a-1}\)

\(\geq 1+\sqrt{4}+0=3\)

Ta có đpcm

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $a=1$

Bài 2:
ĐKXĐ: x\geq -3$

Xét hàm:

\(f(x)=x(x^2-3x+3)+\sqrt{x+3}-3\)

\(f'(x)=3x^2-6x+3+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x+3}}=3(x-1)^2+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x+3}}>0, \forall x\geq -3\)

Do đó $f(x)$ đồng biến trên TXĐ

\(\Rightarrow f(x)=0\) có nghiệm duy nhất

Dễ thấy pt có nghiệm $x=1$ nên đây chính là nghiệm duy nhất.

Ta có: \(\frac{1}{1+x^2}+\frac{1}{1+y^2}\ge\frac{2}{1+xy}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{1}{1+x^2}-\frac{1}{1+xy}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{1+y^2}-\frac{1}{xy}\right)\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{xy-x^2}{\left(1+x^2\right)\left(1+xy\right)}+\frac{xy-y^2}{\left(1+y^2\right)\left(1+xy\right)}\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(y-x\right)\left(1+y^2\right)+y\left(x-y\right)\left(1+x^2\right)\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(y-x\right)\left(x+xy^2-y-x^2y\right)\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(y-x\right)^2\left(xy-1\right)\ge0\)(đúng với mọi x,y>=1) 

1.

\(6=\frac{\sqrt{2}^2}{x}+\frac{\sqrt{3}^2}{y}\ge\frac{\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}{x+y}=\frac{5+2\sqrt{6}}{x+y}\)

\(\Rightarrow x+y\ge\frac{5+2\sqrt{6}}{6}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{x}{\sqrt{2}}=\frac{y}{\sqrt{3}}\\x+y=\frac{5+2\sqrt{6}}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Bạn tự giải hệ tìm điểm rơi nếu thích, số xấu quá

2.

\(VT\ge\sqrt{\left(x+y+z\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)^2}\ge\sqrt{\left(x+y+z\right)^2+\frac{81}{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}}\)

Đặt \(x+y+z=t\Rightarrow0< t\le1\)

\(VT\ge\sqrt{t^2+\frac{81}{t^2}}=\sqrt{t^2+\frac{1}{t^2}+\frac{80}{t^2}}\ge\sqrt{2\sqrt{\frac{t^2}{t^2}}+\frac{80}{1^2}}=\sqrt{82}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=\frac{1}{3}\)

3.

\(\frac{a^2}{b^5}+\frac{a^2}{b^5}+\frac{a^2}{b^5}+\frac{1}{a^3}+\frac{1}{a^3}\ge5\sqrt[5]{\frac{a^6}{b^{15}.a^6}}=\frac{5}{b^3}\)

Tương tự: \(\frac{3b^2}{c^5}+\frac{2}{b^3}\ge\frac{5}{a^3}\) ; \(\frac{3c^2}{d^5}+\frac{2}{c^3}\ge\frac{5}{d^3}\) ; \(\frac{3d^2}{a^5}+\frac{2}{d^2}\ge\frac{5}{a^3}\)

Cộng vế với vế và rút gọn ta được: \(3VT\ge3VP\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(a=b=c=d=1\)

4.

ĐKXĐ: \(-2\le x\le2\)

\(y^2=\left(x+\sqrt{4-x^2}\right)^2\le2\left(x^2+4-x^2\right)=8\)

\(\Rightarrow y\le2\sqrt{2}\Rightarrow y_{max}=2\sqrt{2}\) khi \(x=\sqrt{2}\)

Mặt khác do \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge-2\\\sqrt{4-x^2}\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x+\sqrt{4-x^2}\ge-2\)

\(y_{min}=-2\) khi \(x=-2\)

5.

\(\frac{a\sqrt{b-1}+b\sqrt{a-1}}{ab}=\frac{1.\sqrt{b-1}}{b}+\frac{1.\sqrt{a-1}}{a}\le\frac{1+b-1}{2b}+\frac{1+a-1}{2a}=1\)

\(\Rightarrow a\sqrt{b-1}+b\sqrt{a-1}\le ab\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=2\)

6. Áp dụng BĐT cơ bản:

\(\left(x+y+z\right)^2\ge3\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2\ge3\left(ab.bc+bc.ca+ab+ca\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2\ge3abc\left(a+b+c\right)\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c\)

quy đồng BĐT \(\frac{\left(xy-1\right)\left(x-y\right)^2}{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(y^2+1\right)\left(xy+1\right)}\ge0\forall xy\ge1\)

ặt $x+1=t$ thì $t>0$ và  $x=-1+t$. Ta có

           2x+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+1\right)^2}=2\left(-1+t\right)+\dfrac{1}{t^2}=-2+t+t+\dfrac{1}{t^2}2x+(x+1)21​=2(−1+t)+t21​=−2+t+t+t21​

                                                                       \ge-2+3\sqrt[3]{t.t.\dfrac{1}{t^2}}=-2+3=1≥−2+33t.t.t21​​=−2+3=1  

1

a) Ta có: \(A=\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{2}}-\frac{1}{1+\sqrt{2}}\)

\(=\sqrt{1+2\cdot1\cdot\sqrt{2}+2}-\frac{1}{1+\sqrt{2}}\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}-\frac{1}{1+\sqrt{2}}\)

\(=1+\sqrt{2}-\frac{1}{1+\sqrt{2}}\)

\(=\frac{\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}{1+\sqrt{2}}-\frac{1}{1+\sqrt{2}}\)

\(=\frac{1+2\sqrt{2}+2-1}{1+\sqrt{2}}\)

\(=\frac{2\sqrt{2}+2}{1+\sqrt{2}}\)

\(=\frac{2\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)}{\sqrt{2}+1}=2\)

b) Ta có: \(\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\frac{3}{\sqrt{x}-3}\right)\cdot\frac{\sqrt{x}+3}{x+9}\)

\(=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}+\frac{3\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\right)\cdot\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)

\(=\frac{x-3\sqrt{x}+3\sqrt{x}+9}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\cdot\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)

\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\cdot\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)

\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)(đpcm)