a,\(\frac{7}{10}\cdot\frac{4}{9}+\frac{3}{10}\cdot\frac{4}{9}-1\frac{7}{9}\)

\(=\frac{14}{45}+\frac{2}{15}-\frac{16}{9}\)

\(=\frac{14}{45}+\frac{6}{45}-\frac{80}{45}\)

\(=\frac{-60}{45}=\frac{-4}{3}\)

b,\(\frac{-5}{6}+\frac{4}{9}\cdot\left(\frac{5}{4}-\frac{2}{3}\right)\cdot\left(-3\right)^2+\frac{5}{9}\cdot30\%\)

\(=\frac{-5}{6}+\frac{4}{9}\cdot\left(\frac{7}{12}\right)\cdot9+\frac{5}{9}\cdot\frac{3}{10}\)

\(=\frac{-5}{6}+\frac{7}{3}+\frac{1}{6}\)

\(=\frac{-5}{6}+\frac{14}{6}+\frac{1}{6}\)

=\(=\frac{10}{6}=\frac{5}{3}\)

c) Ta có: \(\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{-5}{20}+\dfrac{30}{75}+\dfrac{-7}{4}\)

\(=\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{-1}{4}+\dfrac{-7}{4}\)

\(=1-2=-1\)

Giải:

a)-1/12+4/3=-1/12+16/12=15/12=5/4

b)(-4/14-3/15)-(1/5-20/35-(-1)).7

=-17/35-22/35.7

=-17/35-22/5

=-171/35

c)3/5+-5/20+30/75+-7/4

=3/5+-1/4+2/5+-7/4

=(3/5+2/5)+(-1/4+-7/4)

=1+-2

=-1

d)5/6.-12/14+7/13

=-5/7+7/13

=-16/91

e)2/-9-5/-36-1/4

=-1/12-1/4

=-1/3

f)2/23+-5/12+7/18+21/23+-7/12

=(2/23+21/23)+(-5/12+-7/12)+7/18

=1+-1+7/18

=7/18

a; - \(\dfrac{10}{13}\) + \(\dfrac{5}{17}\) - \(\dfrac{3}{13}\) + \(\dfrac{12}{17}\) - \(\dfrac{11}{20}\)

= - (\(\dfrac{10}{13}\) + \(\dfrac{3}{13}\)) + (\(\dfrac{5}{17}\) + \(\dfrac{12}{17}\)) - \(\dfrac{11}{20}\)

= - 1 + 1  - \(\dfrac{11}{20}\)

=   0 - \(\dfrac{11}{20}\)

= - \(\dfrac{11}{20}\)

b; \(\dfrac{3}{4}\) + \(\dfrac{-5}{6}\) - \(\dfrac{11}{-12}\)

= \(\dfrac{9}{12}\) - \(\dfrac{10}{12}\) + \(\dfrac{11}{12}\)

= \(\dfrac{10}{12}\)

= \(\dfrac{5}{6}\)

c; [13.\(\dfrac{4}{9}\) + 2.\(\dfrac{1}{9}\)] - 3.\(\dfrac{4}{9}\)

= [\(\dfrac{52}{9}\) + \(\dfrac{2}{9}\)] - \(\dfrac{4}{3}\)

= \(\dfrac{54}{9}\) - \(\dfrac{4}{3}\)

= \(\dfrac{14}{3}\)

d; 1,25 : \(\dfrac{15}{20}\) + [25% - \(\dfrac{5}{6}\)] : 4.\(\dfrac{2}{3}\)

= 1,25  x \(\dfrac{20}{15}\) + [\(\dfrac{1}{4}\) - \(\dfrac{5}{6}\)] : 4.\(\dfrac{2}{3}\)

=  \(\dfrac{5}{3}\) - \(\dfrac{7}{12}\) : 4 x \(\dfrac{2}{3}\)

= \(\dfrac{5}{3}\) - \(\dfrac{7}{48}\).\(\dfrac{2}{3}\)

= \(\dfrac{5}{3}\) - \(\dfrac{7}{72}\)

= \(\dfrac{113}{72}\)

\(a,\left(31\dfrac{6}{13}+5\dfrac{9}{41}\right)-36\dfrac{6}{13}\\ =\left(31-36\right)+\left(\dfrac{6}{13}-\dfrac{6}{13}\right)+5\dfrac{9}{41}\\ =-5+0+5\dfrac{9}{41}\\ =\left(-5+5\right)+\dfrac{9}{41}=\dfrac{9}{41}\)

\(b,\dfrac{5}{3}+\left(-\dfrac{2}{7}\right)-\left(-1,2\right)\\ =\dfrac{5}{3}-\dfrac{2}{7}+\dfrac{6}{5}\\ =\dfrac{5.35-2.15+6.21}{105}=\dfrac{271}{105}\\ c,0,25+\dfrac{3}{5}-\left(\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{2}{5}+1\dfrac{1}{4}\right)=\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{2}{5}-1\dfrac{1}{4}\\ =\left(-1\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\left(\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{2}{5}\right)-\dfrac{1}{8}=-1+1-\dfrac{1}{8}=-\dfrac{1}{8}\)

a) (31 6/13 + 5 9/41) - 36 6/13

= 409/13 + 214/41 - 474/13

= (409/13 - 474/13) + 214/41

= -5 + 214/41

= 9/41

b) 5/3 + (-2/7) - (-1,2)

= 5/3 - 2/7 + 6/5

= 29/21 + 6/5

= 271/105

c) 0,25 + 3/5 - (1/8 - 2/5 + 1 1/4)

= 1/4 + 3/5 - 1/8 + 2/5 - 5/4

= (1/4 - 5/4) + (3/5 + 2/5) - 1/8

= -1 + 1 - 1/8

= -1/8

a, -7/2 + 3/4 - 17/2 = (-7/2 - 17/2) + 3/4 = -12 + 3/4 = -45/4 = -12,75.

b, -1/12 - 21/8 + 1/3 = -1/12 + 1/3 - 21/8 = 1/4 - 21/8 = -19/8 = -2,375

c, -5/6 - (-3/8 + 1/10) = -5/6 + 3/8 - 1/10 = -11/24 - 1/10 = -67/120

Thực hiện phép tính ( bằng cách hợp lí nếu có thể ) 

A. 2/3 - (- 1/4)+3/5-(+7/45)-(-5/9)+1/12+1/39 

B. 6.(-2/3)^2 - 3(-2/3)^2 - 2 : (-3/2)+4

\(\left(13\frac{4}{9}+2\frac{1}{9}\right)-3\frac{4}{9}\)

\(=\left(\frac{121}{9}+\frac{19}{9}\right)-\frac{31}{9}\)

\(=\frac{140}{9}-\frac{31}{9}\)

\(=\frac{109}{9}\)

\(1,25\div\frac{15}{20}+\left(25\%-\frac{5}{6}\right)\div4\frac{2}{3}\)

\(=1,25\div\frac{3}{4}+\left(\frac{25}{100}-\frac{5}{6}\right)\div\frac{14}{3}\)

\(=1,25\times\frac{4}{3}+\left(\frac{6}{24}-\frac{20}{24}\right)\div\frac{14}{3}\)

\(=\frac{5}{3}+\frac{-14}{24}\times\frac{14}{3}\)

\(=\frac{60}{36}+\frac{-98}{36}\)

\(=\frac{-38}{36}=\frac{-19}{18}\)