6x(x2-2)-(2-x2)=0
Tìm x biết rằng:
a) ( x 2 + 2x + 4)(2 - x) + x(x - 3)(x + 4) - x 2 + 24 = 0;
b) x 2 + 3 ( 5 − 6 x ) + ( 12 x − 2 ) x 4 + 3 = 0 .
Bài 6: a)Tìm GTLN, GTNN của biểu thức sau:
a. x2 – 6x +11 b. –x2 + 6x – 11
c) Chứng minh rằng: x2 + 2x + 2 > 0 với x Z
c: \(=\left(x+1\right)^2+1>0\forall x\)
Trả lời:
a, \(x^2-6x+11=x^2-6x+9+2=\left(x-3\right)^2+2\ge2\forall x\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x - 3 = 0 <=> x = 3
Vậy GTNN của biểu thức bằng 2 khi x = 3
b, \(-x^2+6x-11=-\left(x^2-6x+11\right)=-\left(x^2-6x+9+2\right)=-\left[\left(x-3\right)^2+2\right]\)
\(=-\left(x-3\right)^2-2\le-2\forall x\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x - 3 = 0 <=> x = 3
Vậy GTLN của biểu thức bằng - 2 khi x = 3
c, \(x^2+2x+2=x^2+2x+1+1=\left(x+1\right)^2+1\ge1>0\forall x\inℤ\) (đpcm)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x + 1 = 0 <=> x = - 1
1) (x2-4x+16) (x+4)-x(x+1) (x+2)+3x2=0
2) (8x+2) (1-3x)+(6x-1) (4x-10)=-50
3) (x2+2x+4) (2-x)+x(x-3) (x+4)-x2+24=0
4) (\(\dfrac{x}{2}\)x2+3) (5-6x)+(12x-2) (\(\dfrac{x}{4}\)x4+3)=0
1)(x2-4x+16)(x+4)-x(x+1)(x+2)+3x2=0
\(\Rightarrow\)(x3+64)-x(x2+2x+x+2)+3x2=0
\(\Rightarrow\)x3+64-x3-2x2-x2-2x+3x2=0
\(\Rightarrow\)-2x+64=0
\(\Rightarrow\)-2x=-64
\(\Rightarrow\)x=\(\dfrac{-64}{-2}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=32\)
2)(8x+2)(1-3x)+(6x-1)(4x-10)=-50
\(\Rightarrow\)8x-24x2+2-6x+24x2-60x-4x+10=50
\(\Rightarrow\)-62x+12=50
\(\Rightarrow\)-62x=50-12
\(\Rightarrow\)-62x=38
\(\Rightarrow\)x=\(-\dfrac{38}{62}=-\dfrac{19}{31}\)
3)(x2+2x+4)(2-x)+x(x-3)(x+4)-x2+24=0
\(\Rightarrow\)8-x3+x(x2+4x-3x-12)-x2+24=0
\(\Rightarrow\)8-x3+x3+4x2-3x2-12x-x2+21=0
\(\Rightarrow\)-12x+29=0
\(\Rightarrow\)-12x=-29
\(\Rightarrow\)x=\(\dfrac{-29}{-12}=\dfrac{29}{12}\)
GIẢI CÁC PT SAU:
x2 - 6x + 9=\(4\sqrt{x^2-6x+6}\)
x2 - x + 8 - \(4\sqrt{x^2-x+4}=0\)
x2 + \(\sqrt{4x^2-12x+44}=3x+4\)
2x2 mu 2-6x-1=0 A= x1-2 phan x2-1 + x2-2 phan x1-1 Giup mk nhe
\(2x^2-6x-1=0\)
Theo Vi - ét, ta có :
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=-\dfrac{b}{a}=\dfrac{6}{2}=3\\x_1x_2=\dfrac{c}{a}=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có :
\(A=\dfrac{x_1-2}{x_2-1}+\dfrac{x_2-2}{x_1-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x_1-2\right)\left(x_1-1\right)+\left(x_2-2\right)\left(x_2-1\right)}{\left(x_2-1\right)\left(x_1-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x_1^2-x_1-2x_1+2+x_2^2-x_2-2x_2+2}{x_1x_2-\left(x_1+x_2\right)+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2-3\left(x_1+x_2\right)+4}{x_1x_2-\left(x_1+x_2\right)+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{3^2-2.\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)-3.3+4}{-\dfrac{1}{2}-3+1}\)
\(=-2\)
Bài 3: Tìm x
1) ( x + 5)2 = (x + 3)( x – 7)
2) (x + 2)(x2 -2x + 4) = 15 + x(x2 +2)
3) x2 + 6x = -9
4) x3 - 9x2 = 27 – 27x
5) (2x + 1)2 - 4(x + 2)2 = 9
6) –x2 - 2x +15 = 0
\(1,\Leftrightarrow x^2+10x+25=x^2-4x-21\\ \Leftrightarrow14x=-46\\ \Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{23}{7}\\ 2,\Leftrightarrow x^3+8=15+x^3+2x\\ \Leftrightarrow2x=-7\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{7}{2}\\ 3,\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=-3\\ 4,\Leftrightarrow x^3-9x^2+27x-27=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^3=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x-3=0\Leftrightarrow x=3\\ 5,\Leftrightarrow4x^2+4x+1-4x^2-16x-16=9\\ \Leftrightarrow-12x=24\Leftrightarrow x=-2\\ 6,\Leftrightarrow x^2-3x+5x-15=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
(x2- 6x)2 - 2(x- 3)2 +2 = 0
ho phương trình 2x^2-6x-3=0 không giải phương trình hãy tính x1,x2 với B=3x1x2-x1^2-x2^2
\(2x^2-6x-3=0\)
\(\Delta'=\left(-3\right)^2+3.2=15>0\)
⇒ Phương trình có hai nghiệm phân biệt với mọi m.
Theo hệ thức viét ta có : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=3\\x_1.x_2=-\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có : \(B=3x_1x_2-x_1^2-x_2^2=-\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2+5x_1x_2=-9+5.\left(-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)=\dfrac{135}{2}\)
Vậy \(B=-\dfrac{135}{2}\) với hai nghiệm phân biệt thỏa mãn.
Tìm x biết:
a/ x2 - 6x = 0 b/ ( 3x – 1)2 – ( x + 5)2 = 0
c/ 9x2 ( x- 1) = x – 1 d/ x2 – 4 = ( x – 2)2
e/ x + 3 – ( x + 3)2 =0 f/ x3 – 0,36x = 0
g/ 5x( x- 2018) – x + 2018 = 0 h/ x( x- 5) – 4x + 20 = 0
a: \(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
c: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}\\x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) \(x^2-6x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(x-6\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1-x-5\right)\left(3x-1+x+5\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2x-6\right)\left(4x-4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) \(9x^2\left(x-1\right)=x-1\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(9x^2-1\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{3}\\x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
d) \(x^2-4=\left(x-2\right)^2\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2-x+2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow4\left(x-2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=2\)
e) \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
f) \(x^3-0,36=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2-0,36\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-\dfrac{3}{5}\\x=\dfrac{3}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
g) \(\Leftrightarrow\left(5x-1\right)\left(x-2018\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{5}\\x=2018\end{matrix}\right.\)
h) \(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-5\right)-4\left(x-5\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(x-5\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
cho phương trình 2x^2-6x-3=0 không giải phương trình hãy tính x1,x2 với a=x1^2 x2^2-2x1-2x2
\(2x^2-6x-3=0\)
\(\Delta'=3^2+3.2=15>0\)
⇒ Phương trình có hai nghiệm phân biệt.
Theo hệ thức viét có : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=3\\x_1x_2=-\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có : \(A=x_1^2x_2^2-2x_1-2x_2=\left(x_1x_2\right)^2-2\left(x_1+x_2\right)=\left(-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2-2.3=-\dfrac{15}{4}\)
Vậy \(A=-\dfrac{15}{4}\) thì thỏa mãn điều kiện bài ra.