a/ \(\Leftrightarrow tanx.tan\frac{\pi}{9}-1=tan\frac{\pi}{90}\left(tanx+tan\frac{\pi}{9}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{tanx+tan\frac{\pi}{9}}{1-tanx.tan\frac{\pi}{9}}=-\frac{1}{tan\frac{\pi}{90}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow tan\left(x+\frac{\pi}{9}\right)=tan\left(\frac{23\pi}{45}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow x+\frac{\pi}{9}=\frac{23\pi}{45}+k\pi\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{2\pi}{5}+k\pi\)

Do \(-2\pi< x< 2\pi\Rightarrow-2\pi< \frac{2\pi}{5}+k\pi< 2\pi\)

\(\Rightarrow k=\left\{-2;-1;0;1;2\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\left\{-\frac{8\pi}{5};-\frac{3\pi}{5};\frac{2\pi}{5};\frac{7\pi}{5};\frac{12\pi}{5}\right\}\)

b/

ĐKXĐ: \(cos2x\ne0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow tan^22x+1+tan^22x=7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow tan^22x=3\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}tan2x=\sqrt{3}\\tan2x=-\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}tan2x=tan60^0\\tan2x=tan\left(-60^0\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=60^0+k180^0\\2x=-60^0+k180^0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=30^0+k180^0\\x=-30^0+k180^0\end{matrix}\right.\)

Bạn tự tìm nghiệm thuộc khoảng đã cho nhé

c/ ĐKXĐ: \(cosx\ne0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow tan^3x+1+tan^2x+4\sqrt{3}\left(1+tanx\right)=8+7tanx\)

\(\Leftrightarrow tan^2x\left(1+tanx\right)+\left(4\sqrt{3}-7\right)\left(1+tanx\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(tan^2x-7+4\sqrt{3}\right)\left(1+tanx\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}tanx=-1\\tan^2x=7-4\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}tanx=-1\\tanx=2-\sqrt{3}\\tanx=-2+\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}tanx=tan\left(-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)\\tanx=tan\left(\frac{\pi}{12}\right)\\tanx=tan\left(-\frac{\pi}{12}\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\frac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\\x=\frac{\pi}{12}+k\pi\\x=-\frac{\pi}{12}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

Bạn tự tìm x thuộc khoảng đã cho

\(\text{1) }cos^2\left(x-\frac{\pi}{6}\right)-sin^2\left(x-\frac{\pi}{6}\right)=sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow cos\left(2x-\frac{\pi}{3}\right)=cos\left(\frac{\pi}{6}-x\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-\frac{\pi}{3}=\frac{\pi}{6}-x+m2\pi\\2x-\frac{\pi}{3}=x-\frac{\pi}{6}+n2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{6}+\frac{m2\pi}{3}\\x=\frac{\pi}{6}+n2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\\\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{\pi}{6}+\frac{k2\pi}{3} \)

\(2\text{) }sin^4x-sin^4\left(x+\frac{\pi}{2}\right)=sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow sin^4x-cos^4x=sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow sin^2x-cos^2x=sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow cos\left(\pi-2x\right)=cos\left(\frac{\pi}{6}-x\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\pi-2x=\frac{\pi}{6}-x+m2\pi\\\pi-2x=x-\frac{\pi}{6}+n2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{5\pi}{6}-m2\pi\\x=\frac{7\pi}{18}-\frac{n2\pi}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(3\text{) }pt\Leftrightarrow cos\left(x-\frac{\pi}{3}\right)=\frac{1}{2}=cos\frac{\pi}{3}\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\frac{\pi}{3}=\frac{\pi}{3}+m2\pi\\x-\frac{\pi}{3}=-\frac{\pi}{3}+n2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{2\pi}{3}+m2\pi\\x=n2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

a/

\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(2x-\frac{\pi}{3}\right)=sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)=cos\left(\frac{\pi}{6}-x\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-\frac{\pi}{3}=\frac{\pi}{6}-x+k2\pi\\2x-\frac{\pi}{3}=x-\frac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{6}+\frac{k2\pi}{3}\\x=\frac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x=\frac{\pi}{6}+\frac{k2\pi}{3}\)

b/

\(\Rightarrow sin^4x-cos^4x=sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(sin^2x-cos^2x\right)\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)=sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-cos2x=sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cos2x=-sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)=cos\left(x+\frac{5\pi}{6}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=x+\frac{5\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\2x=-x-\frac{5\pi}{6}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{5\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\x=-\frac{5\pi}{18}+\frac{k2\pi}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

c/

\(\Leftrightarrow cos^3\left(x-\frac{\pi}{3}\right)=\frac{1}{8}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(x-\frac{\pi}{3}\right)=\frac{1}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(x-\frac{\pi}{3}\right)=cos\left(\frac{\pi}{3}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\frac{\pi}{3}=\frac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\\x-\frac{\pi}{3}=-\frac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{2\pi}{3}+k2\pi\\x=k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

a. ĐKXĐ: ...

Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}VT=\left(tanx-cotx\right)^2+2\ge2\\VP=1+cos^2\left(3x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)\le2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}tanx-cotx=0\\cos^2\left(3x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}cos2x=0\\sin\left(3x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{4}+\frac{k\pi}{2}\\x=-\frac{\pi}{12}+\frac{k\pi}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\)

b.

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2\pi}{3}\left(sinx-1\right)=k2\pi\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sinx-1=3k\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sinx=3k+1\)

Do \(-1\le sinx\le1\)

\(\Rightarrow-1\le3k+1\le1\Rightarrow-\frac{2}{3}\le k\le0\)

\(\Rightarrow k=0\)

\(\Rightarrow sinx=1\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\)

c.

ĐKXĐ: ...

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\pi}{4}\left(cosx-1\right)=-\frac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cosx-1=4k-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cosx=4k\)

Mà \(-1\le cosx\le1\Rightarrow-1\le4k\le1\)

\(\Rightarrow-\frac{1}{4}\le k\le\frac{1}{4}\Rightarrow k=0\)

\(\Rightarrow cosx=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\)

Câu 2 bạn coi lại đề

3.

\(1+2sinx.cosx-2cosx+\sqrt{2}sinx+2cosx\left(1-cosx\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin2x-\left(2cos^2x-1\right)+\sqrt{2}sinx=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin2x-cos2x=-\sqrt{2}sinx\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}sin\left(2x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=\sqrt{2}sin\left(-x\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(2x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=sin\left(-x\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-\frac{\pi}{4}=-x+k2\pi\\2x-\frac{\pi}{4}=\pi+x+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow...\)

4.

Bạn coi lại đề, xuất hiện 2 số hạng \(cos4x\) ở vế trái nên chắc là bạn ghi nhầm

5.

\(\Leftrightarrow sinx.sin2x-cosx.sin^22x=2cos^2\left(\frac{\pi}{4}-x\right)-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sinx.sin2x-cosx.sin^22x=cos\left(\frac{\pi}{2}-2x\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sinx.sin2x-cosx.sin^22x=sin2x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin2x\left(sinx-cosx.sin2x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin2x=0\Leftrightarrow x=...\\sinx-cosx.sin2x-1=0\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Xét (1):

\(\Leftrightarrow sinx-1-2sinx.cos^2x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sinx-1-2sinx\left(1-sin^2x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2sin^3x-sinx-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(sinx-1\right)\left(2sin^2x+2sinx+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow...\)

6.

\(sinx.sin4x=\sqrt{2}cos\left(\frac{\pi}{6}-x\right)-2\sqrt{3}cosx.sin2x.cos2x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sinx.sin4x=\sqrt{2}cos\left(\frac{\pi}{6}-x\right)-\sqrt{3}cosx.sin4x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin4x\left(sinx+\sqrt{3}cosx\right)=\sqrt{2}sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin4x\left(\frac{1}{2}sinx+\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}cosx\right)-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin4x.sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(sin4x-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\right)sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin4x=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\\sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow...\)

a) \(\cos \left( {3x - \frac{\pi }{4}} \right) =  - \frac{{\sqrt 2 }}{2}\;\;\;\; \Leftrightarrow \cos \left( {3x - \frac{\pi }{4}} \right) = \cos \frac{{3\pi }}{4}\;\;\; \Leftrightarrow \left[ {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}{3x - \frac{\pi }{4} = \frac{{3\pi }}{4} + k2\pi }\\{3x - \frac{\pi }{4} =  - \frac{{3\pi }}{4} + k2\pi }\end{array}} \right.\;\;\;\; \Leftrightarrow \left[ {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}{3x = \pi  + k2\pi }\\{3x =  - \frac{\pi }{2} + k2\pi }\end{array}} \right.\)

\( \Leftrightarrow \;\left[ {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}{x = \frac{\pi }{3} + \frac{{k2\pi }}{3}}\\{x =  - \frac{\pi }{6} + \frac{{k2\pi }}{3}}\end{array}} \right.\;\;\left( {k \in \mathbb{Z}} \right)\)

b) \(2{\sin ^2}x - 1 + \cos 3x = 0\;\;\;\;\; \Leftrightarrow \cos 2x + \cos 3x = 0\;\; \Leftrightarrow 2\cos \frac{{5x}}{2}\cos \frac{x}{2} = 0\;\; \Leftrightarrow \left[ {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}{\cos \frac{{5x}}{2} = 0}\\{\cos \frac{x}{2} = 0}\end{array}} \right.\)

\( \Leftrightarrow \left[ {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}{\frac{{5x}}{2} = \frac{\pi }{2} + k\pi }\\{\frac{{5x}}{2} =  - \frac{\pi }{2} + k\pi }\\{\frac{x}{2} = \frac{\pi }{2} + k\pi }\\{\frac{x}{2} =  - \frac{\pi }{2} + k\pi }\end{array}} \right.\;\;\;\;\;\;\; \Leftrightarrow \left[ {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}{x = \frac{\pi }{5} + \frac{{k2\pi }}{5}}\\{x =  - \frac{\pi }{5} + \frac{{k2\pi }}{5}}\\{x = \pi  + k2\pi }\\{x =  - \pi  + k2\pi }\end{array}} \right.\;\;\;\left( {k \in \mathbb{Z}} \right)\)

c) \(\tan \left( {2x + \frac{\pi }{5}} \right) = \tan \left( {x - \frac{\pi }{6}} \right)\;\; \Leftrightarrow 2x + \frac{\pi }{5} = x - \frac{\pi }{6} + k\pi \;\;\; \Leftrightarrow x =  - \frac{{11\pi }}{{30}} + k\pi \;\;\left( {k \in \mathbb{Z}} \right)\)

a/

Đặt \(x+\frac{\pi}{3}=a\Rightarrow x=a-\frac{\pi}{3}\)

Pt trở thành:

\(cos^2a+4cos\left(\frac{\pi}{6}-a+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cos^2a+4cos\left(\frac{\pi}{2}-a\right)-4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cos^2a+4sina-4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow1-sin^2a+4sina-4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-sin^2a+4sina-3=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sina=1\\sina=3\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)=1\)

\(\Rightarrow x+\frac{\pi}{3}=\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\)

b/

Đặt \(x+\frac{\pi}{6}=a\Rightarrow x=a-\frac{\pi}{6}\)

Pt trở thành:

\(5cos2a=4sin\left(\frac{5\pi}{6}-a+\frac{\pi}{6}\right)-9\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5cos2x=4sin\left(\pi-a\right)-9\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5\left(1-2sin^2a\right)=4sina-9\)

\(\Leftrightarrow10sin^2a+4sina-14=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sina=1\\sina=-\frac{7}{5}< -1\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{6}\right)=1\)

\(\Rightarrow x+\frac{\pi}{6}=\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\)

c/

\(\Leftrightarrow1-cos2x+\sqrt{3}sin2x+2\sqrt{3}sinx+2cosx=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}sin2x-\frac{1}{2}cos2x+2\left(\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}sinx+\frac{1}{2}cosx\right)=\frac{1}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(2x-\frac{\pi}{6}\right)+2sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{6}\right)=\frac{1}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(2x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)+2sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{6}\right)-\frac{1}{2}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cos2\left(x+\frac{\pi}{6}\right)+2sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{6}\right)-\frac{1}{2}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow1-2sin^2\left(x+\frac{\pi}{6}\right)+2sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{6}\right)-\frac{1}{2}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2sin^2\left(x+\frac{\pi}{6}\right)+2sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{6}\right)+\frac{1}{2}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{6}\right)=\frac{1+\sqrt{2}}{2}\left(l\right)\\sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{6}\right)=\frac{1-\sqrt{2}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\frac{\pi}{6}=arcsin\left(\frac{1-\sqrt{2}}{2}\right)+k2\pi\\x+\frac{\pi}{6}=\pi-arcsin\left(\frac{1-\sqrt{2}}{2}\right)+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow x=...\)