a: xy=x-y

=>xy-x+y=0

=>xy-x+y-1=-1

=>x(y-1)+(y-1)=-1

=>(x+1)(y-1)=-1

=>\(\left(x+1\right)\left(y-1\right)=1\cdot\left(-1\right)=\left(-1\right)\cdot1\)

=>\(\left(x+1;y-1\right)\in\left\{\left(1;-1\right);\left(-1;1\right)\right\}\)

=>\(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(0;0\right);\left(-2;2\right)\right\}\)

b: x(y+2)+y=1

=>\(x\left(y+2\right)+y+2=3\)

=>\(\left(x+1\right)\left(y+2\right)=3\)

=>\(\left(x+1\right)\cdot\left(y+2\right)=1\cdot3=3\cdot1=\left(-1\right)\left(-3\right)=\left(-3\right)\left(-1\right)\)

=>\(\left(x+1;y+2\right)\in\left\{\left(1;3\right);\left(3;1\right);\left(-1;-3\right);\left(-3;-1\right)\right\}\)

=>\(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(0;1\right);\left(2;-1\right);\left(-2;-5\right);\left(-4;-3\right)\right\}\)

giúp mình với, mình đang vội!

a) \(xy+x+y=2\)

\(xy+x+y+1=2+1\)

\(\left(xy+x\right)+\left(y+1\right)=3\)

\(x\left(y+1\right)+\left(y+1\right)=3\)

\(\left(y+1\right)\left(x+1\right)=3\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1\in\left\{-3;-1;1;3\right\}\\y+1\in\left\{-1;-3;3;1\right\}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\in\left\{-4;-2;0;2\right\}\\y\in\left\{-2;-4;2;0\right\}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy ta tìm được các cặp giá trị \(\left(x;y\right)\) thỏa mãn yêu cầu:

\(\left(-4;-2\right);\left(-2;-4\right);\left(0;2\right);\left(2;0\right)\)

b) \(\left(x+1\right).y+2=-5\)

\(\left(x+1\right).y=-5-2\)

\(\left(x+1\right).y=-7\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1\in\left\{-7;-1;1;7\right\}\\y\in\left\{1;7;-7;-1\right\}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\in\left\{-8;-2;0;6\right\}\\y\in\left\{1;7;-7;-1\right\}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Mà \(x< y\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\in\left\{-8;-2\right\}\\y\in\left\{1;7\right\}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy ta tìm được các cặp giá trị \(\left(x;y\right)\) thỏa mãn yêu cầu:

\(\left(-8;1\right);\left(-2;7\right)\)

giúp mình với, mình đang vội!

a: (x-2)(y-3)=5

=>\(\left(x-2\right)\cdot\left(y-3\right)=1\cdot5=5\cdot1=\left(-1\right)\cdot\left(-5\right)=\left(-5\right)\cdot\left(-1\right)\)

=>\(\left(x-2;y-3\right)\in\left\{\left(1;5\right);\left(5;1\right);\left(-1;-5\right);\left(-5;-1\right)\right\}\)

=>\(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(3;8\right);\left(7;4\right);\left(1;-2\right);\left(-3;2\right)\right\}\)

b: (2x-1)*(y-4)=-11

=>\(\left(2x-1\right)\cdot\left(y-4\right)=1\cdot\left(-11\right)=\left(-11\right)\cdot1=\left(-1\right)\cdot11=11\cdot\left(-1\right)\)

=>\(\left(2x-1;y-4\right)\in\left\{\left(1;-11\right);\left(-11;1\right);\left(-1;11\right);\left(11;-1\right)\right\}\)

=>\(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(1;-7\right);\left(-5;5\right);\left(0;15\right);\left(6;3\right)\right\}\)

c: xy-2x+y=3

=>\(x\left(y-2\right)+y-2=1\)

=>\(\left(x+1\right)\left(y-2\right)=1\)

=>\(\left(x+1\right)\cdot\left(y-2\right)=1\cdot1=\left(-1\right)\cdot\left(-1\right)\)

=>\(\left(x+1;y-2\right)\in\left\{\left(1;1\right);\left(-1;-1\right)\right\}\)

=>\(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(0;3\right);\left(-2;1\right)\right\}\)

\(\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)=5\)

⇔ \(x^2+2x-x-2=5\)

⇔ \(x^2+x=7\)

⇔ \(x\left(x+1\right)=7\)

Vì x(x+1) la tích 2 số tự nhiên liên tiếp 

⇒ \(x\left(x+1\right)\) ⋮ 2

mà 7 không chia hết cho 2

⇒ không tồn tại x thỏa mãn

b) Ta có: xy=-3

nên x,y là các ước của -3

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\y=3\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-3\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: \(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(1;-3\right);\left(-1;3\right);\left(-3;1\right);\left(3;-1\right)\right\}\)

a: Ta có: \(\left(x+1\right)^3-\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)^2-3\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+3x^2+3x+1-\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-3\left(x^2-9\right)=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+3x^2+3x+1-\left(x^3-2x^2+x+2x^2-4x+2\right)-3\left(x^2-9\right)=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+3x^2+3x+1-x^3+3x-2-3x^2+9=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x=-3\)

hay \(x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

b: Ta có: \(\left(x+1\right)^3+\left(x-1\right)^3=\left(x+2\right)^3+\left(x-2\right)^3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+3x^2+3x+1+x^3-3x^2+3x-1=x^3+6x^2+12x+8+x^3-6x^2+12x-8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^3+6x=2x^3+24x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=0\)

c: Ta có: \(\left(x+1\right)^3-\left(x-1\right)^3-6\left(x-1\right)^2=-10\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+3x^2+3x+1-x^3+3x^2-3x+1-6x^2+12x-1=-10\)

\(\Leftrightarrow12x=-11\)

hay \(x=-\dfrac{11}{12}\)

a) (x + 2)(y - 3) = 5 = 1.5 = (-1).5

x + 2 = 1 => x=  -1

y - 3= 5 => y = 8

x + 2 = 5 => x = 3

y - 3=  1 => y=  4

x + 2 = -1 => x = -3

y - 3 = -5 => y = -2

x + 2 = -5 => x = -7

y - 3 = -1 => y = 2

Vậy (x , y) thuộc {(-1 ; 8) ; (3 ; 4) ; (-3 ; -2) ; (-7 ; 2)}

a)Vì 5=1.5=5.1 nên (x+2).(y-3)=5=1.5=5.1

+Nếu x+2=1 --> x=(-1) và y=5+3=8

+Nếu x+2=5 --> x=3 và y=1+3=4

Vậy (x,y)={(-1,8);(5,4)}

b)Vì 3=1.3=3.1 --> (x+1).(xy-1)=3=1.3=3.1

+Nếu x+1=1 --> x=0 và y không tính được ( vì x=0 )(loại)

+Nếu x+1=3 --> x=2 và y=1

Vậy x=2 và y=1

k mình nha

dễ thế mà không biết

a) x=3 , y=4

b)x=2 , y=1