a: =>-2x=-8

hay x=4

b: =>7x=-21

hay x=-3

c: =>0,25x=-1,5

hay x=-6

d: =>5,3x=6,36

hay x=6/5

e: =>-4x=-12

hay x=3

f: =>-10x=-10

hay x=1

g: =>2x+2-3-2x=0

=>-1=0(vô lý)

h: =>3-3x+4x-3=0

=>x=0

a,

\(3-x=x-5\\ \Leftrightarrow3x-x+5=0\Leftrightarrow2x+5=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{5}{2}\)

b, \(\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{21}{7}=-3\)

c, \(\Leftrightarrow x=\left(0-1,5\right):0,25=-6\)

a. <=> 2x=8 hay x=4

b.<=> x= -21/7 = -3

c. <=> x= -1,5/ 0,25=-6

d. <=> x= -6,36/-5,3=1,2

e.<=> 4x=12 hay x= 3

f. <=> 10x = 10 hay x = 1

g. <=> 2x +2 = 3 + 2x

<=> 2=3 ( vô lí )

h.<=> 3 - 3x + 4x -3 =0

<=> x=0

c: ta có: \(7x^2-2x-5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(7x+5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-\dfrac{5}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)

a, \(\left(4x-10\right)\left(24+3x\right)=0\)

⇔\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x-10=0\\24+3x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

⇔\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x=10\\3x=-24\end{matrix}\right.\)

⇔\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{5}{2}\\x=-8\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy...

b,\(7x-21+x\left(x-3\right)=0\)

⇔\(7\left(x-3\right)+x\left(x-3\right)=0\)

⇔\(\left(7+x\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)

⇔\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}7+x=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

⇔\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-7\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy...

c,Mình bận quá.Xin lỗi mình xin không làm!

Gợi ý:

Phân tích vế trái sang hằng đẳng thức số 3 rồi tính nhé!

a) Ta có: \(\left(4x-10\right)\left(24+3x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6\left(2x-5\right)\left(8+x\right)=0\)

mà 6≠0

nên \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-5=0\\8+x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=5\\x=-8\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{5}{2}\\x=-8\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: \(S=\left\{\frac{5}{2};-8\right\}\)

b) Ta có: \(7x-21+x\left(x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow7\left(x-3\right)+x\left(x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(7+x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\7+x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-7\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: S={3;-7}

c) Ta có: \(x^2-1=2x\left(x+1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)-2x\left(x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(-x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(x+1\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=0\)

hay x=-1

Vậy: S={-1}

c,\(x^2-1=2x\left(x+1\right)\)

⇔\(\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)=2x\left(x+1\right)\)

⇔\(\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)-2x\left(x+1\right)=0\)

⇔\(\left(x+1\right)\left(-x-1\right)=0\)

⇔\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=0\\-x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

⇔\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy...

c: ta có: \(7x^2-2x-5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(7x+5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-\dfrac{5}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(d,x\left(x-3\right)-7x+21=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-3\right)-7\left(x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x-7\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-3=0\\x-7=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=7\end{cases}}}\)

\(a,2x\left(x-7\right)+5x-35=0\)

 \(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x-7\right)+5\left(x-7\right)=0\)

 \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-7\right)\left(2x+5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-7=0\\2x+5=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=7\\x=-\frac{5}{2}\end{cases}}}\)

\(c,4x^2+12x+9=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2+6x+6x+9=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(2x+3\right)+3\left(2x+3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+3\right)\left(2x+3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x+3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{3}{2}\)

a) 2x(x-7)+5x-35=0
<=> 2x(x-7)+5(x-7)=0
<=>(2x+5)(x-7)=0
<=> (2x+5)=0 <=> x=-5/2
hoặc <=> x-7=0 <=> x=7

a) \(\left(3x-1\right)^2-\left(x+3\right)^2=0\)

\(=>\left(3x-1+x+3\right)\left(3x-1-x-3\right)=0\)

\(=>\left(4x+2\right)\left(2x-4\right)=0\)

\(=>4\left(2x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(=>\orbr{\begin{cases}2x+1=0\\x-2=0\end{cases}}\)

\(=>\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{1}{2}\\x=2\end{cases}}\)

b)\(x^3-\frac{x}{49}=0=>x\left(x^2-\frac{1}{49}\right)=0=>x\left(x-\frac{1}{7}\right)\left(x+\frac{1}{7}\right)=0\)

\(=>x=0\)hoặc \(x=\frac{1}{7}\) hoặc \(x=-\frac{1}{7}\)

a)\(\(\left(3x-1\right)^2-\left(x+3\right)^2=0\)\)

\(\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1-x-3\right)\left(3x-1+x+3\right)=0\)\)

\(\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-4\right)\left(4x+2\right)=0\)\)

\(\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-4=0\\4x+2=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=-\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}}\)\)

b)\(\(x^3-\frac{x}{49}=0\)\)

\(\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{49x^3-x}{49}=0\)\)

\(\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(49x^2-1\right)=0\)\)

\(\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\49x^2-1=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\\left(7x-1\right)\left(7x+1\right)=0\end{cases}}}\)\)\

\(\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=\frac{1}{7};x=-\frac{1}{7}\end{cases}}\)\)

c)\(\(x^2-7x+12=0\)\)

\(\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)\)

\(\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-4=0\\x-3=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=4\\x=3\end{cases}}}\)\)

d) \(\(4x^2-3x-1=0\)\)

\(\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-4x+x-1=0\)\)

\(\(\Leftrightarrow4x\left(x-1\right)+\left(x-1\right)=0\)\)

\(\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(4x+1\right)=0\)\)

\(\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\4x+1=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=-\frac{1}{4}\end{cases}}}\)\)

e) Tham khảo tại : [Toán 8]Giải phương trình | Cộng đồng học sinh Việt Nam - HOCMAI Forum

https://diendan.hocmai.vn/threads/toan-8-giai-phuong-trinh.290061/

_Y nguyệt_

a thiếu đề bạn nhé

b) \(x^3-\frac{x}{49}=0\) 

\(\Rightarrow x\left(x^2-\frac{1}{49}\right)=0\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x^2-\frac{1}{49}=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=\frac{1}{7}\end{cases}}}\) 

Vậy.........

c)  \(x^2-7x++12=0\)  

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-3,5\right)^2-0,5^2=0\) 

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-3,5+0,5\right)\left(x-3,5-0,5\right)=0\) 

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-3=0\\x-4=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=4\end{cases}}}\) 

Vậy.....

d) \(4x^2-3x-1=0\) 

\(\Rightarrow4x^2-3x+0,5625-1,5625=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(2x-0,75\right)^2-1,25^2=0\) 

\(\Rightarrow\left(2x-0,75+1,25\right)\left(2x-0,75-1,25\right)=0\) 

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x+0,5=0\\2x-2=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-0,25\\x=1\end{cases}}}\) 

Vậy.....

a: \(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-1\right)-4\left(x-1\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-4x+4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)^2=0\)

=>x=1 hoặc x=2

b: \(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x-x^2+9=7x-7\)

=>2x+9=7x-7

=>-5x=-16

hay x=16/5

c: \(5x^2-15=7x-21\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2-7x+6=0\)

\(\text{Δ}=\left(-7\right)^2-4\cdot5\cdot6=49-120=-71< 0\)

Do đó: Phương trình vô nghiệm

a) \(3x^3-12x=0\)

=> \(3x\left(x^2-4\right)=0\)

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}3x=0\\x^2-4=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=\pm2\end{cases}}\)

b) \(x^2\left(x-3\right)+12-4x=0\)

=> \(x^2\left(x-3\right)+\left(-4x+12\right)=0\)

=> \(x^2\left(x-3\right)-4x+12=0\)

=> \(x^2\left(x-3\right)-4\left(x-3\right)=0\)

=> \(\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2-4\right)=0\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=\pm2\end{cases}}\)

c) \(\left(3x-1\right)^2-\left(2x-3\right)^2=0\)

=> \(\left[3x-1-\left(2x-3\right)\right]\left(3x-1+2x-3\right)=0\)

=> \(\left(3x-1-2x+3\right)\left(3x-1+2x-3\right)=0\)

=> \(\left(x+2\right)\left(5x-4\right)=0\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-2\\x=\frac{4}{5}\end{cases}}\)

d) \(x^2-4x-21=0\)

=> \(x^2+3x-7x-21=0\)

=> \(x\left(x+3\right)-7\left(x+3\right)=0\)

=> (x + 3)(x - 7) = 0 => x = -3 hoặc x = 7

e) 3x² - 7x - 10 = 0

=> 3x² + 3x - 10x - 10 = 0

=> 3x(x + 1) - 10(x + 1) = 0

=> (x + 1)(3x - 10) = 0

=> x = -1 hoặc x = 10/3

a) \(3x^3-12x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x^2-4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-2;0;2\right\}\)

b) \(x^2\left(x-3\right)+12-4x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-3\right)-4\left(x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{-2;2;3\right\}\)

c) \(\left(3x-1\right)^2-\left(2x-3\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(5x-4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{-2;\frac{4}{5}\right\}\)

d) \(x^2-4x-21=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-7\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=7\\x=-3\end{cases}}\)

e) \(3x^2-7x-10=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(3x-10\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1\\x=\frac{10}{3}\end{cases}}\)

Ta có : 3x³ - 12x = 0

=> 3x(x² - 4) = 0

=> x(x - 2)(x + 2) = 0

=> \(x\in\left\{0;2;-2\right\}\)

b) x²(x - 3) + 12 - 4x = 0

=> x²(x - 3) - 4(x - 3) = 0

=> (x² - 4)(x - 3) = 0

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2-4=0\\x-3=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2=4\\x=3\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\pm2\\x=3\end{cases}}\)

Vậy \(x\in\left\{-2;2;3\right\}\)

c) (3x - 1)² - (2x - 3)² = 0

=> (3x - 1 - 2x + 3)(3x - 1 + 2x - 3) = 0

=> (x + 2)(5x - 4) = 0

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x+2=0\\5x-4=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-2\\x=0,8\end{cases}}\)

Vậy \(x\in\left\{-2;0,8\right\}\)

d) x² - 4x - 21 = 0

=> x² - 7x + 3x - 21 = 0

=> x(x - 7) + 3(x - 7) = 0

=> (x + 3)(x - 7) = 0

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x+3=0\\x-7=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-3\\x=7\end{cases}}\)

Vậy \(x\in\left\{-3;7\right\}\)

e) 3x² - 7x - 10 = 0

=> 3x² + 3x - 10x - 10 = 0

=> 3x(x + 1) - 10(x + 1) = 0

=> (3x - 10)(x + 1) = 0

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}3x-10=0\\x+1=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{10}{3}\\x=-1\end{cases}}\)

Vậy \(x\in\left\{\frac{10}{3};-1\right\}\)