\(\left(2x-1\right)^3-2x\left(2x+1\right)^2=5x-20x^2\)

\(\Rightarrow8x^3-12x^2+6x-1-2x\left(4x^2+4x+1\right)-5x+20x^2=0\)

\(\Rightarrow8x^3-12x^2+6x-1-8x^3-8x^2-2x-5x+20x^2=0\)

\(\Rightarrow-x-1=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-1\)

#)Giải :

Câu 1 :

5x(1 - 2x ) - 3x ( x+18) = 0 

<=> 5x - 10x^2 - 3x^2 - 54x = 0 

<=> -13x^2 - 49x = 0 

<=> x= 0 hoặc x = - 49/13

Vậy x có hai giá trị là 0 và - 49/13

#)Giải :

Câu 2 :

( 12x - 5 )( 4x - 1 ) + ( 3x - 7 )( 1 - 16x ) = 81

<=> 48x² - 32x + 5 - 48x + 115x - 7 = 81

<=> 83x - 2 = 81

<=> x = 1

Vậy x = 1

1)5x(1 - 2x ) - 3x ( x+18) = 0 
<=> 5x - 10x^2 - 3x^2 - 54x = 0 
<=> -13x^2 - 49x = 0 
<=> x= 0 hoặc x = -49/13

2) <=> 48x^2 - 12x - 20x + 5 + 3x - 48x^2 - 7 + 112x = 81 

<=> -32x + 115x = 81 + 2 
<=> 83x = 83 
<=> x = 1

a: Ta có: \(x\left(2-x\right)+\left(x^2+x\right)=7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-x^2+x^2+x=7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x=7\)

hay \(x=\dfrac{7}{3}\)

b: Ta có: \(\left(2x+1\right)^2-x\left(4-5x\right)=17\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2+4x+1-4x+5x^2=17\)

\(\Leftrightarrow9x^2=16\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=\dfrac{16}{9}\)

hay \(x\in\left\{\dfrac{4}{3};-\dfrac{4}{3}\right\}\)

c: Ta có: \(\left(x-4\right)^2-\left(2x+1\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4-2x-1\right)\left(x-4+2x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+5\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-5\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

d: ta có: \(\dfrac{2x^3-8x^2+10x}{2x}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x+5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2+1=0\)(vô lý)

1) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+y=10\\5x-3y=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}10x+5y=50\\10x-6y=6\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}11y=44\\2x+y=10\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=4\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy hpt có nghiệm (x;y) = (3;4)

2)

a) 3x² - 2x - 1 = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-3x+x-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x-1\right)+\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{3}\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy pt có nghiệm x = 1 hoặc x = 3

b) Đặt x² = t (t \(\ge\) 0)

Pt trở thành: t² - 20t + 4 = 0

\(\Delta\) = (-20)² - 4.1.4 = 400 - 16 = 384

=> pt có 2 nghiệm phân biệt t₁ = \(\dfrac{20+8\sqrt{6}}{2}=10+4\sqrt{6}\)

t₂ = \(\dfrac{20-8\sqrt{6}}{2}=10-4\sqrt{6}\)

=> x₁ = \(\sqrt{10+4\sqrt{6}}=\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{6}\right)^2}=2+\sqrt{6}\)

x₂ = \(2-\sqrt{6}\)

giải

5x-(4-2x+x^2)(x+2)+x(x-1)(x+1)=0

5x-(4x+8-2x^2-4x+x^3+2x^2)+x(x^2-1)=0

5x-4x-8+2x^2+4x-x^3-2x^2+x^3-1x=0

(5x-4x+4x-1x)+(-8)+(2x^2-2x^2)+(-x^3+x^3)=0

4x+(-8)=0

4x=0+8

4x=8

x=8:4

x=2

D)(4x+1)(16x^2-4x+1)-16x(4x^2-5)=17

64x^3-16x^2+4x+16x^2-4x+1-64x^3+80x=17

80x+1=17

80x=17-1

80x=16

x=1/5

\(5x-\left(4-2x+x^2\right)\left(x+2\right)+x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow5x-\left(4x-2x^2+x^3+8-4x+2x^2\right)+\left(x^2-x\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow5x-\left(4x-2x^2+x^3+8-4x+2x^2\right)+\left(x^3+x-x^2-x\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow5x-4x+2x^2-x^3-8+4x-2x^2+x^3+x-x^2-x=0\)

\(\Rightarrow4x-8=0\Rightarrow4x=8\Rightarrow x=2\)

bai nay cung de

x=-15/77

cho minh **** nhe

<=>5x-16x=1/7+4/2

<=>-11x=15/7

<=>x=15/7:(-11)

<=>x=-15/77

a: \(\Leftrightarrow8x^3-4x+27=8x^3+8x^2+12x^2+12x+18x+18\)

\(\Leftrightarrow8x^3+20x^2+30x+18=8x^3-4x+27\)

\(\Leftrightarrow20x^2+34x-9=0\)

hay \(x\in\left\{\dfrac{-17+\sqrt{469}}{20};\dfrac{-17-\sqrt{469}}{20}\right\}\)

b: \(\Leftrightarrow20x^2-16x-1=10x^2-2x+5x-1=10x^2+3x-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow10x^2-19x=0\)

=>x=0 hoặc x=19/10

Giải như sau.

(1)+(2)⇔x2−2x+1+√x2−2x+5=y2+√y2+4⇔(x2−2x+5)+√x2−2x+5=y2+4+√y2+4⇔√y2+4=√x2−2x+5⇒x=3y(1)+(2)⇔x2−2x+1+x2−2x+5=y2+y2+4⇔(x2−2x+5)+x2−2x+5=y2+4+y2+4⇔y2+4=x2−2x+5⇒x=3y

⇔√y2+4=√x2−2x+5⇔y2+4=x2−2x+5, chỗ này do hàm số f(x)=t2+tf(x)=t2+t đồng biến ∀t≥0∀t≥0
Công việc còn lại là của bạn ! 

\(\left(x+6\right)\left(2x+1\right)=0\)

<=>  \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x+6=0\\2x+1=0\end{cases}}\)

<=>  \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-6\\x=-\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)

Vậy....

hk tốt

^^