\(\left(2+1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)...\left(2^{10}+1\right)+1\)

\(=\left(2-1\right)\left(2+1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)...\left(2^{20}+1\right)+1\)

\(=\left(2^2-1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)...\left(2^{20}+1\right)+1\)

\(=2^{40}-1+1=2^{40}\)

1. 

$=153^2+2.47.153+47^2=(153+47)^2=200^2=40000$

2.

$=1,24^2-2.1,24.0,24+0,24^2=(1,24-0,24)^2=1^2=1$

3. Không phù hợp để tính nhanh 

4. 

$=15^8-(15^8-1)=1$

5.

$=(1^2-2^2)+(3^2-4^2)+(5^2-6^2)+...+(2019^2-2020^2)$

$=(1-2)(1+2)+(3-4)(3+4)+(5-6)(5+6)+...+(2019-2020)(2019+2020)$

$=(-1)(1+2)+(-1)(3+4)+(-1)(5+6)+....+(-1)(2019+2020)$

$=(-1)(1+2+3+4+....+2019+2020)=(-1).2020(2020+1):2=-2041210$

6:

\(\left(2+1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)....\left(2^{2020}+1\right)+1\\ =1.\left(2+1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)....\left(2^{2020}+1\right)+1\\ =\left(2-1\right)\left(2+1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)....\left(2^{2020}+1\right)+1\\ =\left(2^2-1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)....\left(2^{2020}+1\right)+1\\ =\left(2^4-1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)....\left(2^{2020}+1\right)+1\\ =\left(2^8-1\right)....\left(2^{2020}+1\right)+1\\ =\left(2^{2020}-1\right)\left(2^{2020}+1\right)+1\\ =2^{4040}-1+1=2^{4040}\)

Đề sai nghe

kết hợp theo công thức thì số kết thúc phải là 2¹⁹ hoặc là 2²¹  mới kết hợp được
Đừng có đánh giá người khác như thế chứ ;-;

A=\((1+2)+\left(2^2+2^3\right)+...+\left(2^{19}+2^{20}\right)\)

A=\(3.1+2^2\left(1+2\right)+...+2^{19}\left(1+2\right)\)

A=\(3.1+3.2^2+...+3.2^{19}\)

A=\(3\left(1+2^2+...+2^{19}\right)\)\(⋮3\)

Vậy A\(⋮3\)

A=(1+2)+(22+23)+...+(219+220)(1+2)+(22+23)+...+(219+220)

A=3.1+22(1+2)+...+219(1+2)3.1+22(1+2)+...+219(1+2)

A=3.1+3.22+...+3.2193.1+3.22+...+3.219

A=3(1+22+...+219)3(1+22+...+219)⋮3⋮3

NÊN  A⋮3

1/

Tổng A là tổng các số hạng cách đều nhau 4 đơn vị.

Số số hạng: $(101-1):4+1=26$

$A=(101+1)\times 26:2=1326$

2/

$B=(1+2+2^2)+(2^3+2^4+2^5)+(2^6+2^7+2^8)+(2^9+2^{10}+2^{11})$

$=(1+2+2^2)+2^3(1+2+2^2)+2^6(1+2+2^2)+2^9(1+2+2^2)$

$=(1+2+2^2)(1+2^3+2^6+2^9)$

$=7(1+2^3+2^6+2^9)\vdots 7$

3/
$C=1+2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{99}$

$2C=2+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{100}$

$\Rightarrow 2C-C=2^{100}-1$

$\Rightarrow C=2^{100}-1$

a) P = 1 + 3 + 3² + ... + 3¹⁰¹

= (1 + 3 + 3²) + (3³ + 3⁴ + 3⁵) + ... + (3⁹⁹ + 3¹⁰⁰ + 3¹⁰¹)

= 13 + 3³.(1 + 3 + 3²) + ... + 3⁹⁹.(1 + 3 + 3²)

= 13 + 3³.13 + ... + 3⁹⁹.13

= 13.(1 + 3³ + ... + 3⁹⁹) ⋮ 13

Vậy P ⋮ 13

b) B = 1 + 2² + 2⁴ + ... + 2²⁰²⁰

= (1 + 2² + 2⁴) + (2⁶ + 2⁸ + 2¹⁰) + ... + (2²⁰¹⁶ + 2²⁰¹⁸ + 2²⁰²⁰)

= 21 + 2⁶.(1 + 2² + 2⁴) + ... + 2²⁰¹⁶.(1 + 2² + 2⁴)

= 21 + 2⁶.21 + ... + 2²⁰¹⁶.21

= 21.(1 + 2⁶ + ... + 2²⁰¹⁶) ⋮ 21

Vậy B ⋮ 21

c) A = 2 + 2² + 2³ + ... + 2²⁰

= (2 + 2² + 2³ + 2⁴) + (2⁵ + 2⁶ + 2⁷ + 2⁸) + ... + (2¹⁷ + 2¹⁸ + 2¹⁹ + 2²⁰)

= 30 + 2⁴.(2 + 2² + 2³ + 2⁴) + ... + 2¹⁶.(2 + 2² + 2³ + 2⁴)

= 30 + 2⁴.30 + ... + 2¹⁶.30

= 30.(1 + 2⁴ + ... + 2¹⁶)

= 5.6.(1 + 2⁴ + ... + 2¹⁶) ⋮ 5

Vậy A ⋮ 5

d) A = 1 + 4 + 4² + ... + 4⁹⁸

= (1 + 4 + 4²) + (4³ + 4⁴ + 4⁵) + ... + (4⁹⁷ + 4⁹⁸ + 4⁹⁹)

= 21 + 4³.(1 + 4 + 4²) + ... + 4⁹⁷.(1 + 4 + 4²)

= 21 + 4³.21 + ... + 4⁹⁷.21

= 21.(1 + 4³ + ... + 4⁹⁷) ⋮ 21

Vậy A ⋮ 21

e) A = 11⁹ + 11⁸ + 11⁷ + ... + 11 + 1

= (11⁹ + 11⁸ + 11⁷ + 11⁶ + 11⁵) + (11⁴ + 11³ + 11² + 11 + 1)

= 11⁵.(11⁴ + 11³ + 11² + 11 + 1) + 16105

= 11⁵.16105 + 16105

= 16105.(11⁵ + 1)

= 5.3221.(11⁵ + 1) ⋮ 5

Vậy A ⋮ 5

\(A=\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{24}+...+\frac{1}{220}\)

\(A=\frac{2}{8}+\frac{2}{24}+\frac{2}{48}+...+\frac{2}{440}\)

\(A=\frac{2}{2.4}+\frac{2}{4.6}+\frac{2}{6.8}+....+\frac{2}{20.22}\)

\(A=2.\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{8}+...+\frac{1}{20}-\frac{1}{22}\right)\)

\(A=2.\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{22}\right)=2.\frac{5}{11}=\frac{10}{11}\)

\(B=\left(1-\frac{1}{4}\right)\cdot\left(1-\frac{1}{9}\right)\cdot\left(1-\frac{1}{16}\right)\cdot...\cdot\left(1-\frac{1}{100}\right)\)

\(B=\frac{3}{4}\cdot\frac{8}{9}\cdot\frac{15}{16}\cdot...\cdot\frac{99}{100}\)

\(B=\frac{1.3}{2.2}\cdot\frac{2.4}{3.3}\cdot\frac{3.5}{4.4}\cdot...\cdot\frac{9.11}{10.10}\)

\(B=\frac{1\cdot2\cdot3\cdot....\cdot9}{2\cdot3\cdot4\cdot....\cdot10}\cdot\frac{3\cdot4\cdot5\cdot...\cdot11}{2\cdot3\cdot4\cdot....\cdot10}\)

\(B=\frac{1}{10}\cdot\frac{11}{2}=\frac{11}{20}\)

\(A=47.36+64.47+15\)

\(A=47.\left(36+64\right)+15\)

\(A=47.100+15\)

\(A=4700+15\)

\(A=4715\)

\(B=27+35+65+73+75\)

\(B=\left(27+73\right)+\left(35+65\right)+75\)

\(B=100+100+75\)

\(B=275\)

\(C=37+37.15+84.37\)

\(C=37.\left(1+15+84\right)\)

\(C=37.100\)

\(C=3700\)

\(D=\frac{1}{20.21}+\frac{1}{21.22}+\frac{1}{22.23}+\frac{1}{23.24}\)

\(D=\frac{1}{20}-\frac{1}{21}+\frac{1}{21}-\frac{1}{22}+\frac{1}{22}-\frac{1}{23}+\frac{1}{23}-\frac{1}{24}\)

\(D=\frac{1}{20}-\frac{1}{24}\)

\(D=\frac{24}{480}-\frac{20}{480}\)

\(D=\frac{4}{480}=\frac{1}{120}\)

\(E=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{49.50}\)

\(E=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{50}\)

\(E=1-\frac{1}{50}\)

\(E=\frac{49}{50}\)

Đặt B=2^2+2^3+...+2^19+2^20

=>2B=2^3+2^4+...+2^20+2^21

=>B=2^21-2^2=2^21-4

A=1+B=2^21-4+1=2^21-3