b) Ta có: \(B=3x^2-6x+11\)

\(=3\left(x^2-2x+\frac{11}{3}\right)\)

\(=3\left(x^2-2x+1+\frac{8}{3}\right)\)

\(=3\left(x-1\right)^2+8\)

Ta có: \(\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)

\(\Rightarrow3\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)

\(\Rightarrow3\left(x-1\right)^2+8\ge8\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x-1=0

hay x=1

Vậy: Giá trị nhỏ nhất của biểu thức \(B=3x^2-6x+11\) là 8 khi x=1

c) Ta có: \(C=8x^2+10x-30\)

\(=8\left(x^2+\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{15}{4}\right)\)

\(=8\left(x^2+2\cdot x\cdot\frac{5}{2}+\frac{25}{4}-10\right)\)

\(=8\left(x+\frac{5}{2}\right)^2-80\)

Ta có: \(\left(x+\frac{5}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)

\(\Rightarrow8\left(x+\frac{5}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)

\(\Rightarrow8\left(x+\frac{5}{2}\right)^2-80\ge-80\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x+\frac{5}{2}=0\)

hay \(x=-\frac{5}{2}\)

Vậy: Giá trị nhỏ nhất của biểu thức \(C=8x^2+10x-30\) là -80 khi \(x=-\frac{5}{2}\)

Bài 6:

a) Ta có: \(A=-x^2+6x-11\)

\(=-\left(x^2-6x+11\right)\)

\(=-\left(x-3\right)^2-2\le-2\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=3

b) Ta có: \(B=-x^2-8x+5\)

\(=-\left(x^2+8x-5\right)\)

\(=-\left(x^2+8x+16-21\right)\)

\(=-\left(x+4\right)^2+21\le21\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=-4

c) Ta có: \(C=-x^2+4x+1\)

\(=-\left(x^2-4x-1\right)\)

\(=-\left(x^2-4x+4-5\right)\)

\(=-\left(x-2\right)^2+5\le5\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=2

Bài 7:

a) Ta có: \(x^2-6x+11\)

\(=x^2-6x+9+2\)

\(=\left(x-3\right)^2+2\ge2\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=3

\(a,A=x^2-6x+11=\left(x-3\right)^2+2\)\(\Leftrightarrow Amin=2\)

Dấu = xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)

\(2x^2+10x-1=2\left(x^2+5x-\frac{1}{2}\right)=2\left(x^2+2.\frac{5}{2}x+\frac{25}{4}-\frac{27}{4}\right)=2\left(x+\frac{5}{2}\right)^2-\frac{27}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow Bmin=\frac{-27}{2}.''=''\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-5}{2}\)

\(5x-x^2=-\left(x^2-5x\right)=-\left(x^2-2.\frac{5}{2}x+\frac{25}{4}-\frac{25}{4}\right)=-\left(x-\frac{5}{2}\right)^2+\frac{25}{4}\)\(\Leftrightarrow Cmax=\frac{25}{4}.''=''\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{5}{2}\)

\(A=x^2-3x+1=x^2-2.\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{9}{4}-\frac{5}{4}\)

\(=\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2-\frac{5}{4}\ge\frac{-5}{4}\)

Vậy GTNN của A là \(\frac{-5}{4}\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3}{2}\)

\(C=10x-x^2+2=-\left(x^2-10x-2\right)\)

\(=-\left(x^2-10x+25-27\right)=-\left[\left(x-5\right)^2-27\right]\)

\(=-\left(x-5\right)^2+27\le27\)

Vậy \(C_{max}=27\Leftrightarrow x=5\)

Ta có: \(x^2-4x+11=x^2-4x+4+7=\left(x-2\right)^2+7\ge7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{\left(x-2\right)^2+7}\le\frac{1}{7}\)

Vậy \(D_{max}=\frac{1}{7}\Leftrightarrow x=2\)

\(F=\left(x-2\right)\left(x-5\right)\left(x^2-7x-10\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2-7x+10\right)\left(x^2-7x-10\right)\)

Đặt \(x^2-7x=a\)

\(F=\left(a-10\right)\left(a+10\right)=a^2-100\ge-100\)

\(\Rightarrow F_{min}=-100\Leftrightarrow x^2-7x=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=7\end{cases}}\)

a. Ta có : \(A=\frac{8x^2-9}{x^2+3}=\frac{8x^2+24-33}{x^2+3}=8-\frac{33}{x^2+3}\)

Để Amin thì \(\frac{33}{x^2+3}_{max}\) mà \(\frac{33}{x^2+3}\le11\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x^2+3=3\Leftrightarrow x=0\)

Vậy Amin = 8 - 11 = - 3 <=> x = 0

b. Ta có : \(B=\frac{3x^2-6x+40}{x^2-2x+5}=\frac{3\left(x^2-2x+5\right)+25}{x^2-2x+5}=3+\frac{25}{x^2-2x+5}\)

Để Bmax thì \(\frac{25}{x^2-2x+5}=\frac{25}{\left(x-1\right)^2+4}_{max}\)

mà \(\frac{25}{\left(x-1\right)^2+4}\le\frac{25}{4}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2+4=4\Leftrightarrow x-1=0\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

Vậy Bmax \(=3+\frac{25}{4}=\frac{37}{4}\)  <=> x = 1

\(a,\\ A=25x^2-10x+11\\ =\left(5x\right)^2-2.5x.1+1^2+10\\ =\left(5x+1\right)^2+10\ge10\forall x\in R\\ Vậy:min_A=10.khi.5x+1=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{5}\\ B=\left(x-3\right)^2+\left(11-x\right)^2\\ =\left(x^2-6x+9\right)+\left(121-22x+x^2\right)\\ =x^2+x^2-6x-22x+9+121=2x^2-28x+130\\ =2\left(x^2-14x+49\right)+32\\ =2\left(x-7\right)^2+32\\ Vì:2\left(x-7\right)^2\ge0\forall x\in R\\ Nên:2\left(x-7\right)^2+32\ge32\forall x\in R\\ Vậy:min_B=32.khi.\left(x-7\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=7\\Tương.tự.cho.biểu.thức.C\)

b:

\(D=-25x^2+10x-1-10\)

\(=-\left(25x^2-10x+1\right)-10\)

\(=-\left(5x-1\right)^2-10< =-10\)

Dấu = xảy ra khi x=1/5

\(E=-9x^2-6x-1+20\)

\(=-\left(9x^2+6x+1\right)+20\)

\(=-\left(3x+1\right)^2+20< =20\)

Dấu = xảy ra khi x=-1/3

\(F=-x^2+2x-1+1\)

\(=-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+1=-\left(x-1\right)^2+1< =1\)

Dấu = xảy ra khi x=1

a,\(x^2-6x-17=x^2-2\cdot3x+9-26=\left(x-3\right)^2-26\ge-26\)

b, \(x^2-10x=x^2-2\cdot5x+25-25=\left(x-5\right)^2-25\ge-25\)

c,\(3x^2-12x+5=3x^2-2\cdot\sqrt{3}x\cdot2\sqrt{3}+12-7=\left(\sqrt{3}x-2\sqrt{3}\right)^2-7\ge-7\)

d,\(2x^2-x-1=2x^2-2\cdot\sqrt{2}x\cdot\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{9}{8}=\left(\sqrt{2}x-\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}\right)^2-\dfrac{9}{8}\ge-\dfrac{9}{8}\)

e,\(x^2+y^2-8x+4y+27=x^2-2\cdot4x+16+y^2+2\cdot2y+4+7=\left(x-4\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2+7\ge7\)

f,\(x\left(x-6\right)=x^2-6x=x^2-2\cdot3x+9-9=\left(x-3\right)^2-9\ge-9\)

h,\(\left(x-2\right)\cdot\left(x-5\right)\cdot\left(x^2-7x-10\right)=\left(x^2-7x+10\right)\left(x^2-7x-10\right)=\left(x^2-7x\right)^2-100\ge-100\)

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