Bài 12: Tìm x ϵ Q, biết:
a. x2 + 1 = 82
b. x2 + 7/4 = 23/4
c. (2x+3)2 = 25
Bài 7. Tìm x,biết:
a) x-3x2=0 e) 5x(3x-1)+x(3x-1)-2(3x-1)=0
b) (x+3)2-x(x-2)=13 c) (x-4)2-36=0
d) x2-7x+12=0 g) x2-2018x-2019=0
Bài 8. Tìm x, biết
a) (2x-1)2=(x+5)2 b) x2-x+1/4
c) 4x4-101x2+25=0 d) x3-3x2+9x-91=0
tìm x biết:
a, 4x2 4x + 1 = 0
b, (x - 1) (x2 + x + 1) - x (x2 + 1) = 4
c, (2x - 1)3 + (x+2)3 - 9 (x + 1) (x - 1) x = 7
b: Ta có: \(\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)-x\left(x^2+1\right)=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-1-x^3-x=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x=5\)
hay x=-5
c: Ta có: \(\left(2x-1\right)^3+\left(x+2\right)^3-9x\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x^3-12x^2+6x-1+x^3+6x^2+12x+8-9x^3+9x=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-6x^2+27x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3x\left(2x-9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{9}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 2: (2 điểm) Tìm x, biết:
a) (3x + 4)2 – (3x – 1)(3x + 1) = 49
b) x2 – 4x + 4 = 9(x – 2)
c) x2 – 25 = 3x - 15
d) (x – 1)3 + 3(x + 1)2 = (x2 – 2x + 4)(x + 2)
a) \(\Rightarrow9x^2+24x+16-9x^2+1=49\)
\(\Rightarrow24x=32\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{4}{3}\)
b) \(\Rightarrow x^2-13x+22=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-11\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=11\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) \(\Rightarrow x^2-3x-10=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Viết theo HĐT
a) (x - 1)3
b) (2x + 3y)3
c) x3– 64.
d) 27x3+ 8y3
.
Bài 3. Tìm x, biết:
a) (x – 2)3– x2(x – 6) = 5
b) (x – 1)(x2+ x + 1) – x(x + 2)(x – 2) = 4
c) (x + 2)3– (x + 2) = 0
Bài 4. Tìm x biết (x + 2021)3+ (3x - 2022)3=(4x– 1)3
a) \(\left(x-1\right)^3\)
\(=x^3-3x^2+3x-1\)
b) \(\left(2x-3y\right)^3\)
\(=\left(2x\right)^3-3\left(2x\right)^23y+3.2x\left(3y\right)^3+\left(3y\right)^3\)
\(=8x^3-36x^2y+54xy^2-27y^3\)
Bài 3:
a: Ta có: \(\left(x-2\right)^3-x^2\left(x-6\right)=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-6x^2+12x-8-x^3+6x^2=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x=13\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{13}{12}\)
b: Ta có: \(\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)-x\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-1-x^3+4x=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x=5\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{5}{4}\)
Tìm x ϵ Q, biết:
a) x2 - 2 = 0
b) x2 + \(\dfrac{7}{4}\) = \(\dfrac{23}{4}\)
c) (x - 1)2 = 0
a) x² - 2 = 0
x² = 2
x = -√2 (loại) hoặc x = √2 (loại)
Vậy không tìm được x Q thỏa mãn đề bài
b) x² + 7/4 = 23/4
x² = 23/4 - 7/4
x² = 4
x = 2 (nhận) hoặc x = -2 (nhận)
Vậy x = -2; x = 2
c) (x - 1)² = 0
x - 1 = 0
x = 1 (nhận)
Vậy x = 1
a) x2 - 2 = 0
x2 = 2
x = √2 hoặc -√2 (loại) (x ϵ Q)
Vậy x ϵ rỗng
b) x2 + 7/4 =23/4
x2 = 23/4 - 7/4
x2 = 16/4 = 4
x2 = 4 = (-2)2 = 22
x2 = (-2)2
x = -2 (Nhận)
x2 = 2
x = 2 (Nhận)
Vậy x ϵ ( 2 , -2 )
c) (x-1)2 = 0
x-1 = 0
x = 1
Vậy x = 1
Tìm x,biết:
a)6x2-(2x+5).(3x-2)=-12
b)(x+3).(x2-3x+9)-x.(x2+2)=12-5x
c)x2-25=6x-9
\(a,\Leftrightarrow6x^2-6x^2-11x+10=-12\\ \Leftrightarrow-11x=-22\\ \Leftrightarrow x=2\\ b,\Leftrightarrow x^3+27-x^3-2x=12-5x\\ \Leftrightarrow3x=-15\\ \Leftrightarrow x=-5\\ c,\Leftrightarrow x^2-6x-16=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-8\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=8\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
a: ta có: \(6x^2-\left(2x+5\right)\left(3x-2\right)=-12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2-6x^2+4x-15x+10=-12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-11x=-22\)
hay x=2
b: Ta có: \(\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)-x\left(x^2+2\right)=12-5x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+27-x^3-2x+5x=12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-5\)
Tìm x biết:
a) 2x2 - 4 = 0
b) (x + 1)2 = 4
c) (2x - 1)2 - 9 = 0
d) x2 - x = 0
a: =>2x^2=4
=>x^2=2
=>\(x=\pm\sqrt{2}\)
b: =>(x+1)^2-4=0
=>(x+1+2)(x+1-2)=0
=>(x+3)(x-1)=0
=>x=1 hoặc x=-3
c: =>(2x-1)^2-3^2=0
=>(2x-1-3)(2x-1+3)=0
=>(2x-4)(2x+2)=0
=>x=2 hoặc x=-1
d: x^2-x=0
=>x(x-1)=0
=>x=0 hoặc x=1
Bài 1:
a. Tính:
1+22+23+....+29+210
b. Tìm x biết:
a] 60 - 3 . [x-1] = 23. 3
b] [3x - 2]3 = 2 . 25
c] 5x+1 - 5x = 500
d] x2 = x4
a) Đặt: \(A=1+2^2+2^3+...+2^{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=2\left(1+2^2+2^3+...+2^9+2^{10}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{10}+2^{11}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A-A=\left(2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{10}+2^{11}\right)-\left(1+2^2+2^3+...+2^{10}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(2^3-2^3\right)+\left(2^4-2^4\right)+...+\left(2-1\right)+\left(2^{11}-2^2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=0+0+...+1+\left(2^{11}-2^2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=1+2^{11}-2^2=1+2048-4=2045\)
Vậy: \(1+2^2+2^3+...+2^{10}=2045\)
b)
a] \(60-3\left(x-1\right)=2^3\cdot3\)
\(\Rightarrow60-3\left(x-1\right)=24\)
\(\Rightarrow3\left(x-1\right)=36\)
\(\Rightarrow x-1=12\)
\(\Rightarrow x=13\)
b] \(\left(3x-2\right)^3=2\cdot2^5\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(3x-2\right)^3=2^6\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(3x-2\right)^3=\left(2^2\right)^3\)
\(\Rightarrow3x-2=2^2\)
\(\Rightarrow3x=6\)
\(x=2\)
c] \(5^{x+1}-5^x=500\)
\(\Rightarrow5^x\left(5-1\right)=500\)
\(\Rightarrow5^x\cdot4=500\)
\(\Rightarrow5^x=125\)
\(\Rightarrow5^x=5^3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=3\)
d] \(x^2=x^4\)
\(\Rightarrow x=x^2\)
\(\Rightarrow x-x^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(1-x\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\1-x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 1: Tìm x [GIÚPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP]
1) 5 – (10 – x) = 7
2) - 32 - (x – 5) = 0
3) -12 + (2x – 9) + x= 0
4) 11 + (15 - x) = 1
5) 4 - (27 - 3) = x - (13 - 4)
6) 8 - (x - 10) = 23 - (- 4 +12)
7) 105 – 5(10 – 5x) = -20
8) (x -1)(8-2x)(3x+123) = 0
9) (x2 - 25)(x+ 10) = 0
10) x(x2+5) = 0
\(1\)) \(5-\left(10-x\right)=7\)
\(10-x=5-7\)
\(10-x=-2\)
\(x=10-\left(-2\right)\)
\(x=12\)
\(2\)) \(-32-\left(x-5\right)=0\)
\(x-5=-32-0\)
\(x-5=-32\)
\(x=-32+5\)
\(x=-27\)
1)10-x=5-7
x=10-(-2)
x=12
2)x+5=0+32
x=32-5
x=27
3) -12+2x-9+x=0
-12+(2x+x-9)=0
3x-9=0+12
3x=12+9
x=21:3
x=7
4) 15-x=1-11
x=15-(-10)
x=25
5) 4-(27+3)=x-9
4-30=x-9
-26+9=x
x=-17