\(\sqrt{4x^2-4x+1}=\sqrt{x^2+10x+25}\left(x\ge\frac{1}{2}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(2x-1\right)^2}=\sqrt{\left(x+5\right)^2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-1=x+5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-1-x-5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-6=0\Leftrightarrow x=6\left(tm\right)\)

vậy x=6 là nghiệm của phương trình

b) \(\sqrt{x+3}+2\sqrt{4x+12}-\frac{1}{3}\sqrt{9x+27}=8\left(x\ge-3\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+3}+2\sqrt{4\left(x+3\right)}-\frac{1}{3}\sqrt{9\left(x+3\right)}=8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+3}+4\sqrt{x+3}-\sqrt{x+3}=8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{x+3}=8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+3=4\)

<=> x=-1 (tmđk)

vậy x=-1 là nghiệm của phương trình

\(\sqrt{x^2-9}-3\sqrt{x-3}=0\left(đk:x\ge3\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}-3\sqrt{x-3}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-3}\left(\sqrt{x+3}-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-3}=0\\\sqrt{x+3}=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\x+3=9\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\left(tm\right)\\x=6\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(ĐK:x\le-3;x\ge3\\ PT\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-3}\left(\sqrt{x+3}-3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\\sqrt{x+3}=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x+3=9\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\left(tm\right)\\x=6\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

cần gấp thì mình làm cho 

\(\sqrt{x^2+2x+1}=\sqrt{x+1}\left(đk:x\ge1\right)\)

\(< =>\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)^2}=\sqrt{x+1}\)

\(< =>x+1=\sqrt{x+1}\)

\(< =>\frac{x+1}{\sqrt{x+1}}=1\)

\(< =>\sqrt{x+1}=1< =>x=0\left(ktm\right)\)

ĐKXĐ : \(x\ge-1\)

Bình phương 2 vế , ta có :

\(x^2+2x+1=x+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x+1-x-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=-1\end{cases}\left(TM\right)}\)\

Vậy ...............................

 mình nhầm  

\(\sqrt{x^2+2x+1}=\sqrt{x+1}\left(đk:x\ge-1\right)\)

\(< =>x^2+2x+1=x+1\)

\(< =>x^2+x=0< =>\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=-1\end{cases}\left(tmđk\right)}\)

Bài 2 

b, `\sqrt{3x^2}=x+2`          ĐKXĐ : `x>=0`

`=>(\sqrt{3x^2})^2=(x+2)^2`

`=>3x^2=x^2+4x+4`

`=>3x^2-x^2-4x-4=0`

`=>2x^2-4x-4=0`

`=>x^2-2x-2=0`

`=>(x^2-2x+1)-3=0`

`=>(x-1)^2=3`

`=>(x-1)^2=(\pm \sqrt{3})^2`

`=>` $\left[\begin{matrix} x-1=\sqrt{3}\\ x-1=-\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.$

`=>` $\left[\begin{matrix} x=1+\sqrt{3}\\ x=1-\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.$

Vậy `S={1+\sqrt{3};1-\sqrt{3}}`

Bài 1 

a, `3x-7\sqrt{x}+4=0`            ĐKXĐ : `x>=0`

`<=>3x-3\sqrt{x}-4\sqrt{x}+4=0`

`<=>3\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{x}-1)-4(\sqrt{x}-1)=0`

`<=>(3\sqrt{x}-4)(\sqrt{x}-1)=0`

TH1 :

`3\sqrt{x}-4=0`

`<=>\sqrt{x}=4/3`

`<=>x=16/9` ( tm )

TH2

`\sqrt{x}-1=0`

`<=>\sqrt{x}=1` (tm)

Vậy `S={16/9;1}`

b, `1/2\sqrt{x-1}-9/2\sqrt{x-1}+3\sqrt{x-1}=-17`     ĐKXĐ : `x>=1`

`<=>(1/2-9/2+3)\sqrt{x-1}=-17`

`<=>-\sqrt{x-1}=-17`

`<=>\sqrt{x-1}=17`

`<=>x-1=289`

`<=>x=290` ( tm )

Vậy `S={290}`

Bài 1: 

a) Ta có: \(3x-7\sqrt{x}+4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x-3\sqrt{x}-4\sqrt{x}+4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(3\sqrt{x}-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=\dfrac{1}{9}\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{x-1}-\dfrac{9}{2}\sqrt{x-1}+3\sqrt{x-1}=-17\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}\cdot\left(-1\right)=-17\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=17\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=289\)

hay x=290

a: ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-3>=0\\5-x>=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>3<=x<=5

\(\sqrt{x-3}+\sqrt{5-x}=2\)

=>\(\sqrt{x-3}-1+\sqrt{5-x}-1=0\)

=>\(\dfrac{x-3-1}{\sqrt{x-3}+1}+\dfrac{5-x-1}{\sqrt{5-x}+1}=0\)

=>\(\left(x-4\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x-3}+1}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5-x}+1}\right)=0\)

=>x-4=0

=>x=4

1, x=5 bình phương các vế lên rồi giải