ĐÁP ÁN VÒNG 1 CUỘC THI TIN HỌC LẦN 2
Câu 1:
const fi='ptyn.inp'
fo='ptyn.out'
var a:array[1..100,1..100]of integer;
i,j,n,m,snn,sln,vtc,vth,x,z,kt,k,dem:integer;
f1,f2:text;
begin
assign(f1,fi); reset(f1);
assign(f2,fo); rewrite(f2);
readln(f1,n,m);
for i:=1 to n do
for j:=1 to m do
read(f1,a[i,j]);
{----------nho nhat hang----------}
dem:=0;
for i:=1 to n do
begin
snn:=a[i,1];
for j:=1 to m do
if snn>=a[i,j] then
begin
snn:=a[i,j];
vth:=i;
vtc:=j;
end;
kt:=0;
sln:=a[vth,vtc];
for k:=1 to n do
if sln<a[k,vtc] then kt:=1;
if kt=0 then
begin
writeln(f2,vth,' ',vtc);
dem:=dem+1;
end;
end;
if dem=0 then writeln(f2,'Khong co phan tu yen ngua');
close(f1);
close(f2);
end.
Câu 2: Bài làm của bạn @Tran Nguyễn Đăng Dương
Program connect;
uses crt;
const fi='connect.inp'
fo='connect.out'
type num=record
number,top:integer;
end;
var a:array[0..1000] of num;
t:num;
i,n,j:integer;
f1,f2:text;
Function timtop(a:integer):integer;
begin
if a<10 then exit(a);
exit(timtop(a div 10));
end;
Begin
clrscr;
assign(f1,fi); reset(f1);
assign(f2,fo); rewrite(f2);
read(f1,n);
for i:=1 to n do
begin
read(f1,a[i].number);
a[i].top:=timtop(a[i].number);
end;
for i:=1 to n-1 do
for j:=i+1 to n do
begin
if a[i].top=a[j].top then
begin
if a[i].number>a[j].number then
begin
t:=a[i];
a[i]:=a[j];
a[j]:=t;
end;
end
else if a[i].top<a[j].top then
begin
t:=a[i];
a[i]:=a[j];
a[j]:=t;
end;
end;
for i:=1 to n do write(f2,a[i].number);
Close(f1);
Close(f2);
End.
Câu 3:
const fi='quediem.inp'
fo='quediem.out'
var f1,f2:text;
i,m,n,d,x,j,csc:longint;
a,b:array[1..100]of integer;
begin
assign(f1,fi); reset(f1);
assign(f2,fo); rewrite(f2);
readln(f1,n);
{---------------------------tim-so-lon-nhat----------------------------}
m:=n;
if m mod 2=0 then
begin
for i:=1 to n div 2 do
write(f2,'1');
end
else begin
write(f2,'7');
for i:=2 to n div 2 do
write(f2,'1');
end;
{---------------------------tim-so-nho-nhat----------------------------}
write(f2,'-');
a[1]:=2; b[1]:=1;
a[2]:=5; b[2]:=2;
a[3]:=4; b[3]:=4;
a[4]:=6; b[4]:=6;
a[5]:=3; b[5]:=7;
a[6]:=7; b[6]:=8;
d:=(n div 7)+1;
if n mod 7=0 then d:=d-1;
if d=1 then
begin
case n of
2: write(f2,'1');
3: write(f2,'7');
4: write(f2,'4');
5: write(f2,'2');
6: write(f2,'0');
7: write(f2,'8');
end;
end;
if d>1 then
begin
for i:=1 to d do
if i=1 then
begin
b[4]:=6;
for j:=1 to 6 do
begin
x:=n;
x:=x-a[j];
csc:=(x div 7)+1;
if x mod 7=0 then dec(csc);
if csc=d-i then
begin
write(f2,b[j]);
n:=x;
break;
end;
end;
end
else begin
a[1]:=6; b[1]:=0;
a[2]:=2; b[2]:=1;
a[3]:=5; b[3]:=2;
a[4]:=4; b[4]:=4;
a[5]:=3; b[5]:=7;
a[6]:=7; b[6]:=8;
for j:=1 to 6 do
begin
x:=n;
x:=x-a[j];
csc:=(x div 7)+1;
if x mod 7=0 then csc:=csc-1;
if csc=d-i then
begin
write(f2,b[j]);
n:=x;
break;
end;
end;
end;
end;
close(f1);
close(f2);
end.
Câu 4:
const fi='tvh.inp'
fo='tvh.out'
var n,d,dem,sl,s2cs,s3cs,s4cs,s5cs,s6cs,s7cs,s8cs,k,i,d1:longint;
st,st1,stk:string;
f1,f2:text;
begin
assign(f1,fi); reset(f1);
assign(f2,fo); rewrite(f2);
readln(f1,n,k);
str(n,st);
d:=length(st);
case d of
1: write(9);
2: begin
sl:=n-9;
dem:=9+sl*2;
end;
3: begin
s2cs:=(99-10)+1;
s3cs:=n-99;
dem:=9+s2cs*2+s3cs*3;
end;
4: begin
s2cs:=(99-10)+1;
s3cs:=(999-100)+1;
s4cs:=n-999;
dem:=9+s2cs*2+s3cs*3+s4cs*4;
end;
5: begin
s2cs:=(99-10)+1;
s3cs:=(999-100)+1;
s4cs:=(9999-1000)+1;
s5cs:=n-9999;
dem:=9+s2cs*2+s3cs*3+s4cs*4+s5cs*5;
end;
6: begin
s2cs:=(99-10)+1;
s3cs:=(999-100)+1;
s4cs:=(9999-1000)+1;
s5cs:=(99999-10000)+1;
s6cs:=n-99999;
dem:=9+s2cs*2+s3cs*3+s4cs*4+s5cs*5+s6cs*6;
end;
7: begin
s2cs:=(99-10)+1;
s3cs:=(999-100)+1;
s4cs:=(9999-1000)+1;
s5cs:=(99999-10000)+1;
s6cs:=(999999-100000)+1;
s7cs:=n-999999;
dem:=9+s2cs*2+s3cs*3+s4cs*4+s5cs*5+s6cs*6+s7cs*7;
end;
8: begin
s2cs:=(99-10)+1;
s3cs:=(999-100)+1;
s4cs:=(9999-1000)+1;
s5cs:=(99999-10000)+1;
s6cs:=(999999-100000)+1;
s7cs:=(9999999-1000000)+1;
s8cs:=n-9999999;
dem:=9+s2cs*2+s3cs*3+s4cs*4+s5cs*5+s6cs*6+s7cs*7+s8cs*8;
end;
end;
if k<=dem then
begin
i:=1;
d1:=0;
repeat
str(i,st1);
d1:=d1+length(st1);
inc(i);
until d1>=k;
stk:=st1[length(st1)-(d1-k)];
writeln(f2,stk);
end;
close(f1);
close(f2);
end.
Câu 5: Bài làm của bạn @Tran Nguyễn Đăng Dương
Program robot;
uses crt;
const fi='robot.inp'
fo='robot.out'
type path=record
num,npath:integer;
end;
var a:array[0..1000,0..1000] of path;
i,j,n:integer;
b,c:array[1..2] of Integer;
st,st1:string;
f1,f2:text;
check:boolean;
min:real;
Function he2sanghe10(st1:string):real;
var d,x,tg:integer;
stt:string;
begin
he2sanghe10:=0;
d:=Length(st1);
for i:=1 to d do
begin
stt:=st1[i];
Val(stt,x,tg);
he2sanghe10:=he2sanghe10*2+x;
end;
end;
Procedure robotpath(x,y:integer; st1:string);
var k:integer;
t:string;
S:real;
begin
if (x=n) and (y=n) then
begin
S:=0;
S:=he2sanghe10(st1);
if (min>S) then
begin
min:=S;
st:=st1;
end;
end
else
for k:=1 to 2 do
begin
if (x+b[k]>=1) and (y+c[k]>=1) and (x+b[k]<=n) and (y+c[k]<=n) then
begin
str(a[x+b[k],y+c[k]].num,t);
st1:=st1+t;
a[x+b[k],y+c[k]].npath:=a[x,y].npath+1;
robotpath(x+b[k],y+c[k],st1);
Delete(st1,Length(st1),1);
if (a[x+b[k],y+c[k]].npath=0) then break;
end;
end;
end;
Begin
clrscr;
assign(f1,fi); reset(f1);
assign(f2,fo); rewrite(f2);
b[1]:=1; c[2]:=1;
min:=99999999999999999999999999999999999999;
read(f1,n);
for i:=1 to n do
for j:=1 to n do
begin
read(f1,a[i,j].num);
a[i,j].npath:=n*n;
end;
a[1,1].npath:=1;
Str(a[1,1].num,st1);
robotpath(1,1,st1);
writeln(f2,st);
Close(f1);
Close(f2);
End.
Đọc tệp sẵn là Data(I).txt bên trong có 24 chữ số có cả âm và dương. Tính tổng 24 chữ số rồi in ra Data(O).txt . Các bác giúp em với program day_so; uses crt; Const fi=('An(I).txt'); fo=('An(O).txt'); var i,t,s,n: integer; f1,f2:text; a: array[1..24] of integer; begin clrscr; assign(f1,fi);reset(f1); assign(f2,fo);rewrite(f2); s:=0; for i:=1 to 24 do begin read(f1,a[i]); s:=s+a[i]; end; write(f2,s); close(f1); close(f2); readln end. Em không biết sai ở đâu ☹️
