Cho x + y + z = 0. Tính A = \(\frac{\left(xy+2z^2\right)\left(yz+2x^2\right)\left(zx+2y^2\right)}{\left(2xy^2+2yz^2+2zx^2+3xyz\right)^2}\)
Những câu hỏi liên quan
Bài 1:Cho \(x+y+z=0\).Tính:
\(P=\frac{\left(xy+2z^2\right)\left(yz+2x^2\right)\left(xz+2y^2\right)}{\left(2xy^2+2yz^2+2zx^2+3xyz\right)^2}\)
Cho x,y,z thỏa mãn x+y+z=\(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\). Chứng minh rằng
\(\frac{1}{\left(2xy+yz+zx\right)^2}+\frac{1}{\left(2yz+zx+xy\right)^2}+\frac{1}{\left(2xz+xy+yz\right)^2}\le\frac{3}{16x^2y^2z^2}\)
đặt Afrac{sqrt{yz}}{x+3sqrt{yz}}+frac{sqrt{zx}}{y+3sqrt{zx}}+frac{sqrt{xy}}{z+3sqrt{xy}}Rightarrow1-3Afrac{x}{x+3sqrt{yz}}+frac{y}{y+3sqrt{zx}}+frac{z}{z+3sqrt{xy}}gefrac{x}{x+frac{3}{2}left(y+zright)}+frac{y}{y+frac{3}{2}left(z+xright)}+frac{z}{z+frac{3}{2}left(x+yright)}frac{2x}{2x+3left(y+zright)}+frac{2y}{2y+3left(z+xright)}+frac{2z}{2z+3left(x+yright)}frac{2x^2}{2x^2+3xy+3xz}+frac{2y^2}{2y^2+3yz+3xy}+frac{2z^2}{2z^2+3zx+3yz}gefrac{2left(x+y+zright)^2}{2left(x^2+y^2+z^2right)+6left(xy+yz+zxr...
Đọc tiếp
đặt \(A=\frac{\sqrt{yz}}{x+3\sqrt{yz}}+\frac{\sqrt{zx}}{y+3\sqrt{zx}}+\frac{\sqrt{xy}}{z+3\sqrt{xy}}\)
\(\Rightarrow1-3A=\frac{x}{x+3\sqrt{yz}}+\frac{y}{y+3\sqrt{zx}}+\frac{z}{z+3\sqrt{xy}}\)
\(\ge\frac{x}{x+\frac{3}{2}\left(y+z\right)}+\frac{y}{y+\frac{3}{2}\left(z+x\right)}+\frac{z}{z+\frac{3}{2}\left(x+y\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2x}{2x+3\left(y+z\right)}+\frac{2y}{2y+3\left(z+x\right)}+\frac{2z}{2z+3\left(x+y\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2x^2}{2x^2+3xy+3xz}+\frac{2y^2}{2y^2+3yz+3xy}+\frac{2z^2}{2z^2+3zx+3yz}\)
\(\ge\frac{2\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{2\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)+6\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}=\frac{2\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{2\left(x+y+z\right)^2+2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}\)
\(\ge\frac{2\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{2\left(x+y+z\right)^2+\frac{2}{3}\left(x+y+z\right)^2}=\frac{2\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{\frac{8}{3}\left(x+y+z\right)^2}=\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow1-3A\ge\frac{3}{4}\Rightarrow A\le\frac{3}{4}\left(Q.E.D\right)\)
Cho x,y,z>0 t/m \(15\left(\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}\right)=10\left(\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{yz}+\frac{1}{zx}\right)+2014\). Tìm Max P=\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{5x^2+2xy+2yz}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{5y^2+2yz+2zx}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{5z^2+2zx+2xy}}\)
Ta có:
\(15\left(\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}\right)=10\left(\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{yz}+\frac{1}{zx}\right)+2014\)
\(\le10\left(\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}\right)+2014\)
=> \(\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}\le\frac{2014}{5}\)
\(P=\frac{1}{\sqrt{5x^2+2xy+2yz}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{5y^2+2yz+2zx}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{5z^2+2zx+2xy}}\)
=> \(P\sqrt{\frac{2014}{135}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{5x^2+2xy+2yz}.\sqrt{\frac{135}{2014}}}\)
\(+\frac{1}{\sqrt{5y^2+2yz+2zx}\sqrt{\frac{135}{2014}}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{\frac{135}{2014}}\sqrt{5z^2+2zx+2xy}}\)
\(\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{5x^2+2xy+2yz}+\frac{2014}{135}+\frac{1}{5y^2+2yz+2zx}+\frac{2024}{135}+\frac{1}{5z^2+2yz+2zx}+\frac{2014}{135}\right)\)
\(\le\frac{1}{2}\left[\frac{1}{81}\left(\frac{5}{x^2}+\frac{2}{xy}+\frac{2}{yz}\right)+\frac{1}{81}\left(\frac{5}{y^2}+\frac{2}{yz}+\frac{2}{zx}\right)+\frac{1}{81}\left(\frac{5}{z^2}+\frac{2}{zx}+\frac{2}{xy}\right)+\frac{2014}{45}\right]\)
\(=\frac{5}{162}\left(\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}\right)+\frac{2}{81}\left(\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{yz}+\frac{1}{zx}\right)+\frac{1007}{45}\)
\(\le\frac{5}{162}.\frac{2014}{5}+\frac{2}{81}.\frac{2014}{5}+\frac{1007}{45}=\frac{2014}{45}\)
=> \(P\le\frac{2014}{45}:\sqrt{\frac{2014}{135}}=3\sqrt{\frac{2014}{135}}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x = y = z = \(\sqrt{\frac{15}{2014}}\)
hept{begin{cases}3x^2+2y+12zleft(x+2right)3y^2+2z+12xleft(y+2right)3z^2+2x+12yleft(z+2right)end{cases}Leftrightarrowhept{begin{cases}3x^2+2y+12xz+4z3y^2+2z+12xy+4x3z^2+2x+12yz+4yend{cases}}}Cộng 3 vế vào rồi chuyển vế ta được2x^2+2y^2+2z^2-2xy-2yz-2zx+left(x^2+2x+1right)+left(y^2+2y+1right)+left(z^2+2z+1right)0Leftrightarrowleft(x-yright)^2+left(y-zright)^2
+left(z-xright)^2+left(x+1right)^2+left(y+1right)^2+left(z+1right)^20Dễ thấy VP 0Dấu khi x y z -1
Đọc tiếp
\(\hept{\begin{cases}3x^2+2y+1=2z\left(x+2\right)\\3y^2+2z+1=2x\left(y+2\right)\\3z^2+2x+1=2y\left(z+2\right)\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}3x^2+2y+1=2xz+4z\\3y^2+2z+1=2xy+4x\\3z^2+2x+1=2yz+4y\end{cases}}}\)
Cộng 3 vế vào rồi chuyển vế ta được
\(2x^2+2y^2+2z^2-2xy-2yz-2zx+\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+\left(y^2+2y+1\right)+\left(z^2+2z+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2 +\left(z-x\right)^2+\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2+\left(z+1\right)^2=0\)
Dễ thấy VP > 0
Dấu "=" khi x = y = z = -1
cho x;y;z là các số thực dương thỏa mãn x;y;z>.CMR:\(\left(x^2+2yz\right)\left(y^2+2zx\right)\left(z^2+2xy\right)\ge xyz\left(x+2y\right)\left(y+2z\right)\left(z+2x\right)\)
Cho các số thực x,y,z đôi 1 khác nhau và x+y+z=0 tính giá trị
P=\(\frac{\left(4yz-x^2\right)\left(4zx-y^2\right)\left(4xy-z^2\right)}{\left(yz+2x^2\right)\left(zx+2y^2\right)\left(xy+2z^2\right)}\)
Do \(x+y+z=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\left(y+z\right)\Rightarrow x^2=\left(y+z\right)^2\Rightarrow4yz-x^2=4yz-\left(y+z^2\right)=-\left(y-z\right)^2\)
Tương tự \(4zx-y^2=-\left(z-x\right)^2\)
\(4xy-z^2=-\left(x-y\right)^2\)
Ta lại có: \(yz+2x^2=yz+x^2-x\left(y+z\right)=yz+x^2-xy-xz=\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)\)
Tương tự: \(zx+2y^2=\left(y-x\right)\left(y-z\right)\)
\(xy+2z^2=\left(y-z\right)\left(y-y\right)\)
\(P=\frac{\left(4yz-x^2\right)\left(4zx-y^2\right)\left(4xy-z^2\right)}{\left(yz+2x^2\right)\left(zx+2y^2\right)\left(xy+2z^2\right)}=\frac{-\left(y-z\right)^2\left(z-x\right)^2\left(x-y^2\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)\left(y-x\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(z-x\right)\left(z-y\right)}\)
\(=\frac{-\left(y-z\right)^2\left(z-x\right)^2\left(x-y\right)^2}{-\left(y-z\right)^2\left(z-x\right)^2\left(x-y\right)^2}=1\)
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Cho x + y + z khác 0 ; x = y + z . Chứng minh rằng :
\(\frac{\left(xy+yz+zx\right)^2-\left(x^2y^2+y^2z^2+z^2x^2\right)}{x^2+y^2+z^2}:\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{x^2+y^2+z^2}=yz\)
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