Rút gọn các biểu thức sau :
√x2 + 4x + 4 - √x2 ( -2 ≤ x ≤ 0 )
Bài 2. Rút gọn các biểu thức sau :
A = (x - 3)(x + 7) – (x + 5)(x - 1) B = - 2(2x + 5)2 – (4x + 1)(1 – 4x)
C = x2(x – 4)(x + 4) – (x2 + 1)(x2 - 1) D = (x + 1)(x2 – x + 1) – (x – 1)(x2 + x +1)
E = (x – 1)3 – (x – 1)(x2 + x + 1) – (3x + 1)(1 – 3x)
\(A=x^2+4x-21-x^2-4x+5=-16\\ B=-2\left(4x^2+20x+25\right)-\left(1-16x^2\right)\\ B=-8x^2-40x-50-1+16x^2=8x^2-40x-51\\ C=x^2\left(x^2-16\right)-\left(x^4-1\right)=x^4-16x^2-x^4+1=1-16x^2\\ D=x^3+1-\left(x^3-1\right)=2\\ E=x^3-3x^2+3x-1-x^3+1-9x^2+1=-12x^2+3x+1\)
a) rút gọn biểu thức sau :(x+2)(x-2)-(x-3)(x+1)
b)Tìm x biết : x2-4x+3=0
a)=\(x^2-4-x^2+2x+3=2x-1\)
b)\(x^2-4x+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x-3x+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-1\right)-3\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Rút gọn biểu thức:
a) M = 1 x + 2 + 2 x − 2 − 2 x x 2 − 4 , với x ≠ ± 2 ;
b) N = x 2 + 5 x + 6 x 2 + x − 12 : x 2 + 4 x + 4 x 2 − 3 x , với x ≠ 0 ; − 4 ; 2 ; 3 .
a) MTC = (x -2)(x + 2). Ta rút gọn được M = 1 x − 2
b) Gợi ý: x 2 + 5 x + 6 = ( x + 2 ) ( x + 3 ) ; x 2 + x − 12 = ( x − 3 ) ( x + 4 )
Ta có N = ( x + 2 ) ( x + 3 ) ( x − 3 ) ( x + 4 ) : ( x + 2 ) 2 x ( x − 3 ) = x ( x + 3 ) ( x + 2 ) ( x + 4 )
Rút gọn các biểu thức sau:
10 - 3x(x - 5) + 3(x2 - 4x)-3x
5y + 1 - 4.5y
1)10x-3x(x-5)+3(x2-4x)-3x
<=>3(x2-4x)+10x-3x-3x(x-5)
<=>3(x2-4x)=7x-3x(x-5)
<=>3x2-12x+7x-3x2+15x
<=>3x2-3x2-12x+7x+15x
<=>-12x+7x+15x
<=>10x
2)5y+1-4.5y
<=>51.5y-4.5y
<=>5y(51-4)
<=>5y.1
<=>5y
Cho biểu thức P= 1+ 3/x2+5x+6 : ( 8x2/ 4x3-8x2 - 3x/ 3x2-12 -1/x+2)
A) Rút gọn P
B) Tìm các giá trị của x để P= 0; P= 1
C) Tìm cã giá trị của x để P> 0
Cho biểu thức
Q= (2x-x2/ 2x2 +8 - 2x2/ 3x3-2x2+4x-8) (2/x2 + 1-x/x)
A) Rút gọn Q
B) Tìm giá trị nguyên của x để Q có giá trị nguyên
Bài 1:
a) Ta có: \(P=1+\dfrac{3}{x^2+5x+6}:\left(\dfrac{8x^2}{4x^3-8x^2}-\dfrac{3x}{3x^2-12}-\dfrac{1}{x+2}\right)\)
\(=1+\dfrac{3}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}:\left(\dfrac{8x^2}{4x^2\left(x-2\right)}-\dfrac{3x}{3\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\dfrac{1}{x+2}\right)\)
\(=1+\dfrac{3}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}:\left(\dfrac{4}{x-2}-\dfrac{x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\dfrac{1}{x+2}\right)\)
\(=1+\dfrac{3}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}:\dfrac{4\left(x+2\right)-x-\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=1+\dfrac{3}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}{4x+8-x-x+2}\)
\(=1+3\cdot\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(2x+10\right)}\)
\(=1+\dfrac{3\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(2x+10\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+3\right)\left(2x+10\right)+3\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(2x+10\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x^2+10x+6x+30+3x-6}{\left(x+3\right)\left(2x+10\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x^2+19x-6}{\left(x+3\right)\left(2x+10\right)}\)
Bài 3: Rút gọn các biểu thức sau:
1) ( x+ 3)(x2 -3x + 9) - (x3 + 54)
2) (2x + y)(4x2 + 2xy + y2 ) - (2x – y)(4x2 + 2xy + y2 )
3) (x – 1)3 – (x + 2)(x2 -2x +4) +3(x +4)(x – 4)
4) x(x + 1)(x - 1) – (x + 1)(x2 – x +1)
5) 8x3 - 5 (2x + 1)(4x2 – 4x + 1)
6) 27 + (x – 3)(x2 +3x + 9)
7) (x – 1)3 – (x +2)(x2 -2x + 4) +3(x +4)(x -4)
8) (x – 2)3 +6( x – 1)2 –(x +1)(x2 -x +1) +3x
1: Ta có: \(\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)-\left(x^3+54\right)\)
\(=x^3+27-x^3-54\)
=-27
2: Ta có: \(\left(2x+y\right)\left(4x^2-2xy+y^2\right)-\left(2x-y\right)\left(4x^2+2xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=8x^3+y^3-8x^3+y^3\)
\(=2y^3\)
\(1,=x^3+270-x^3-54=-27\\ 2,=8x^3+y^3-8x^3+y^3=2y^3\\ 3,=x^3-3x^2+3x-1-x^3-8+3x^2-48=3x-57\\ 4,=x^3-x-x^3-1=-x-1\\ 5,=8x^3-5\left(8x^3+1\right)=-32x^3-5\\ 6,=27+x^3-27=x^3\\ 7,làm.ở.câu.3\\ 8,=x^3-6x^2+12x-8+6x^2-12x+6-x^3-1+3x\\ =3x-3\)
Rút gọn biểu thức sau: 8 + 12 x + 6 x 2 + x 3 - 4 - 4 x - x 2
A. – 2 + x
B. 2 + x
C. – 2 – x
D. 2 – x
rút gọn biểu thức sau:
a, (x + 2)2 - (x - 4)2 + x2 - 3x +1
b, (2x +2)2 - 4x (x + 2)
a. \(\left(x+2\right)^{^2}-\left(x-4\right)^{^2}+x^{^2}-3x+1=x^{^2}+4x+4-x^{^2}+8x-16+x^{^2}-3x+1=x^{^2}+9x-11\)
b. \(\left(2x+2\right)^{^2}-4x\left(x+2\right)=4x^{^2}+8x+4-4x^{^2}-8x=4\)
Cho các biểu thức sau
A = \(\dfrac{4}{x+2}+\dfrac{2}{x-2}+\dfrac{5x-6}{4-x^2}\)
B = \(\dfrac{x+1}{x^2+3x+2}\)
a. Rút gọn A, B
b. tính giá trị của A biết x2 + x = 0
Tính giá trị của B biết x2 + 2x = 0
\(a,ĐK:x\ne\pm2\\ A=\dfrac{4x-8+2x+4-5x+6}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{x+2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{1}{x-2}\\ ĐK:x\ne-1;x\ne-2\\ B=\dfrac{x+1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{1}{x+2}\\ b,x^2+x=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(tm\right)\\x=-1\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\ \forall x=0\Leftrightarrow A=\dfrac{1}{0-2}=-\dfrac{1}{2}\\ \forall x=-1\Leftrightarrow A=\dfrac{1}{-1-2}=-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(x^2+2x=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(tm\right)\\x=-2\left(ktm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow B=\dfrac{1}{0+2}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Bài 1: Làm tính nhân
a. 3x2 (5x2 - 4x +3)
b. – 5xy(3x2y – 5xy +y2 )
c. (5x2 - 4x)(x -3)
d. (x – 3y)(3x2 + y2 +5xy)
Bài 2: Rút gọn các biểu thức sau.
a.(x-3)(x + 7) – (x +5)(x -1)
b. (x + 8)2 – 2(x +8)(x -2) + (x -2)2
c. x2 (x – 4)(x + 4) – (x2 + 1)(x2 - 1)
d. (x+1)(x2 – x + 1) – (x – 1)(x2 +x +1)
Bài 1:
\(a,=15x^4-12x^3+9x^2\\ b,=-15x^3y^2+25x^2y^2-5xy^3\\ c,=5x^3-15x^2-4x^2+12x=5x^3-19x^2+12x\\ d,=3x^3-9x^2y+xy^2-3y^3+5x^2y-15xy^2=3x^3-3y^3-4x^2y-14xy^2\)
Bài 2:
\(a,=x^2+4x-21-x^2-4x+5=-16\\ b,=x^2+16x+64-2x^2-12x+32+x^2-4x+4=100\\ c,=x^4-16x^2-x^4+1=1-16x^2\\ d,=x^3+1-x^3+1=2\)