Do \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a\ge0\\b\ge1\\a+b+c=5\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow c\le4\)

\(\Rightarrow2\le c\le4\Rightarrow\left(c-2\right)\left(c-4\right)\le0\Rightarrow c^2\le6c-8\)

\(0\le a\le1< 6\Rightarrow a\left(a-6\right)\le0\Rightarrow a^2\le6a\)

\(1\le b\le2< 5\Rightarrow\left(b-1\right)\left(b-5\right)\le0\Rightarrow b^2\le6b-5\)

Cộng vế:

\(a^2+b^2+c^2\le6\left(a+b+c\right)-13=17\)

\(A_{max}=17\) khi \(\left(a;b;c\right)=\left(0;1;4\right)\)

tích mình đi

làm ơn

rùi mình

tích lại

thanks

k mk đi 

Áp dụng BĐT bunhiacopxki ta có :\(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\ge\left(\sqrt{a}.\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}+\sqrt{b}.\frac{1}{\sqrt{b}}+\sqrt{c}.\frac{1}{\sqrt{c}}\right)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\ge\left(1+1+1\right)^2=9\)

.Dấu "=" xảy ra khi   :\(\frac{a}{\frac{1}{a}}=\frac{b}{\frac{1}{b}}=\frac{c}{\frac{1}{c}}\Leftrightarrow a^2=b^2=c^2\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\)

Mà \(a+b+c\le\frac{3}{2}\)\(\Rightarrow M=\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\ge9:\frac{3}{2}=9.\frac{2}{3}=6\)

Vậy Min M = 6 <=> a = b = c

(x&#x2212;y)2=(x+y)2&#x2212;4xy=2012&#x2212;4xy" role="presentation" style="border:0px; direction:ltr; display:inline-block; float:none; font-size:16.38px; line-height:0; margin:0px; max-height:none; max-width:none; min-height:0px; min-width:0px; padding:1px 0px; position:relative; white-space:nowrap; word-spacing:normal; word-wrap:normal" class="MathJax_CHTML mjx-chtml">(x−y)2=(x+y)2−4xy=2012−4xy

xy" role="presentation" style="border:0px; direction:ltr; display:inline-block; float:none; font-size:16.38px; line-height:0; margin:0px; max-height:none; max-width:none; min-height:0px; min-width:0px; padding:1px 0px; position:relative; white-space:nowrap; word-spacing:normal; word-wrap:normal" class="MathJax_CHTML mjx-chtml">xy, tương đương với việc ta tìm GTLN,GTNN của A=(x−y)2=(|x−y|)2 hay cần tìm GTLN,GTNN của |x−y|

x&#x2265;y" role="presentation" style="border:0px; direction:ltr; display:inline-block; float:none; font-size:16.38px; line-height:0; margin:0px; max-height:none; max-width:none; min-height:0px; min-width:0px; padding:1px 0px; position:relative; white-space:nowrap; word-spacing:normal; word-wrap:normal" class="MathJax_CHTML mjx-chtml">x≥y thì: x≥101; y≤100

|x&#x2212;y|=x&#x2212;y=x+y&#x2212;2y=201&#x2212;2y" role="presentation" style="border:0px; direction:ltr; display:inline-block; float:none; font-size:16.38px; line-height:0; margin:0px; max-height:none; max-width:none; min-height:0px; min-width:0px; padding:1px 0px; position:relative; white-space:nowrap; word-spacing:normal; word-wrap:normal" class="MathJax_CHTML mjx-chtml">|x−y|=x−y=x+y−2y=201−2y

1&#x2264;y&#x2264;100" role="presentation" style="border:0px; direction:ltr; display:inline-block; float:none; font-size:16.38px; line-height:0; margin:0px; max-height:none; max-width:none; min-height:0px; min-width:0px; padding:1px 0px; position:relative; white-space:nowrap; word-spacing:normal; word-wrap:normal" class="MathJax_CHTML mjx-chtml">1≤y≤100 nên: 1≤|x−y|=201−2y≤199

Lập luận đi ngược lại thì tìm được các cực trị

Theo đề ta suy ra  \(y\le1-3x\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{xy}\le\sqrt{x\left(1-3x\right)}\)

Ta có  \(A=\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{xy}}\ge\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x\left(1-3x\right)}}\ge\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{\frac{x+\left(1-3x\right)}{2}}=\frac{2}{2x}+\frac{2}{-2x+1}\)

\(=2\left(\frac{1}{2x}+\frac{1}{-2x+1}\right)\ge2.\frac{\left(1+1\right)^2}{2x-2x+1}=8\)

Vậy  \(A\ge8\)

Đẳng thức xảy ra  \(\Leftrightarrow\)  \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=1-3x=y\\\frac{1}{2x}=\frac{1}{-2x+1}\\3x+y=1\end{cases}}\)  \(\Leftrightarrow\)  \(x=y=\frac{1}{4}\)

Em thử nha, rất là thích BĐT :33

Áp dụng BĐT Cô-si cho 2 số dương ta có :

\(Q=\frac{a+b}{ab}+\frac{ab}{a+b}=\left(\frac{a+b}{4ab}+\frac{ab}{a+b}\right)+\frac{3\left(a+b\right)}{4ab}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{a+b}{4ab}\cdot\frac{ab}{a+b}}+\frac{3\left(a+b\right)}{4ab}\)

                                                                                                                      \(\ge2\cdot\frac{1}{2}+\frac{3\cdot2}{\left(a+b\right)^2}=1+\frac{3}{2}=\frac{5}{2}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=1\)

Vậy : min \(Q=\frac{5}{2}\) tại \(a=b=1\)

Ta có: \(0< a^2+b^2+c^2=3\Rightarrow a^2,b^2,c^2< 3\Rightarrow a,b,c< \sqrt{3}< 2\)

Xét bất đẳng thức phụ: \(2a+\frac{1}{a}\ge\frac{1}{2}a^2+\frac{5}{2}\)(*)

Thật vậy: (*)\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(a-1\right)^2\left(2-a\right)}{2a}\ge0\)*đúng*

Áp dụng, ta được: \(P\ge\frac{1}{2}\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)+\frac{5}{2}.3=9\)

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi a = b = c = 1

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