a)

$KOH + SO_2 \to KHSO_3$

Theo PTHH : $n_{KOH} = n_{KHSO_3} = n_{SO_2} = 0,4.0,5 = 0,2(mol)$

$V_{SO_2} = 0,2.22,4 = 4,48(lít)$
$C_{M_{KHSO_3}} = \dfrac{0,2}{0,4}  = 0,5M$

b)

$2KOH + SO_2 \to K_2SO_3 + H_2O$
$n_{K_2SO_3} = n_{SO_2} = \dfrac{1}{2}n_{KOH} = 0,1(mol)$
$V_{SO_2} = 0,1.22,4 = 2,24(lít)$
$C_{M_{K_2SO_3}} = \dfrac{0,1}{0,4} = 0,25M$

nNaOH=0.01(mol)

2NaOH+SO2->Na2SO3+H2O

0.01 0.005

V=0.112(l)

2)nHCl=0.5(mol)

MgO+2HCl->MgCl2+H2O

x 2x

Fe2O3+6HCl->2FeCl3+3H2O

y 6y

Theo bài ra:40x+160y=12

2x+6y=0.5

x=0.1(mol) mMgO=4(g)

y=0.05(mol) mFe2O3=8(g)

\(n_{CO2}=\dfrac{1,12}{22,4}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)

a) Pt : \(CO_2+2KOH\rightarrow K_2CO_3+H_2O\)

\(n_{KOH}=2n_{CO2}=2.0,05=0,1\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow C_{MddKOH}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,1}=1M\)

\(n_{NaOH}=\dfrac{16.10\%}{40}=0,04\left(mol\right)\\ 2NaOH+SO_2\rightarrow Na_2SO_3+H_2O\\ NaOH+SO_2\rightarrow NaHSO_3\\ Đặt:n_{NaHSO_3}=a\left(mol\right);n_{Na_2SO_3}=1,5a\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow n_{NaOH\left(tổng\right)}=3a+a=4a=0,04\left(mol\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow a=0,01\left(mol\right)\\ n_{SO_2\left(tổng\right)}=n_{Na_2SO_3}+n_{NaHSO_3}=2,5a=0,025\left(mol\right)\\ V_{SO_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,025.22,4=0,56\left(lít\right)\)

Bài 8:

nH2SO4=0,5(mool)

PTHH: 2 KOH + H2SO4 -> K2SO4 + 2 H2O

nKOH= 2.0,5=1(mol) => mKOH=1.56=56(g)

=> mddKOH= (56.100)/25=224(g)

Bài 7: 

mddNaOH= 2.1000.1,15=2300(g)

=> mNaOH=2300.30%=690(g)

=>nNaOH=690/40=17,25(mol)

??? Ủa xút là NaOH mà??

Bài 6:

nSO2= 0,784/22,4=0,035(mol)

PTHH: SO2 + Ca(OH)2 -> CaSO3 + H2O

nCa(OH)2=nSO2=0,035(mol)

=> CMddCa(OH)2= 0,035/0,25=0,14(M)

\(a/KOH+HCl\rightarrow KCl+H_2O\\ n_{HCl}=0,25.1,5=0,375mol\\ n_{KOH}=n_{KCl}=n_{HCl}=0,375mol\\ V_{KOH}=\dfrac{0,375}{2}=0,1875l\\ b/C_{M_{KCl}}=\dfrac{0,375}{0,1875+0,25}=\dfrac{6}{7}M\)

chắc là 8 lít SO2 không bạn, và ở điều kiện gì