2

b

mNaCl=\(\dfrac{200.15}{100}\)=30(g)

nNaCl=\(\dfrac{30}{58,5}\)=0.51(mol)

VddNaCl=\(\dfrac{200}{1,1}\)=181.8(ml)=0.1818(l)

CMNaCl=\(\dfrac{0,51}{0,1818}\)=2.8(M)

BÀI 1:

nKOH(sau khi trộn)=\(0,2\cdot1+0,3\cdot3=1,1\left(mol\right)\)

Vdd (sau khi trộn)=0,2+0,3=0,5(l)

Cmdd =\(\dfrac{1,1}{0,5}=2,2M\)

BÀI 2:

gọi khối lượng nước cần là x

ta có:\(\dfrac{50}{50+x}\cdot100=25\)

Bấm máy: x= 150

Vậy cần cho vào 150 g nước .

BÀI 3:

Al2O3 +3H2SO4 ----> Al2(SO4)3 + 3H2O;

1/15---------0,2--------------1/15--------------0,2 (mol)

a.nAl2O3=\(\dfrac{20,4}{102}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

nH2SO4=\(\dfrac{200\cdot9,8}{100\cdot98}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

Xét tỉ lệ:\(\dfrac{nAl2O3}{nAl2O3pt}=\dfrac{0,2}{1}>\dfrac{nH2SO4}{nH2SO4pt}=\dfrac{0,2}{3}\)

Vậy Al2O3 dư. sản phẩm tính theo H2SO4.

=>nAl2(SO4)3=\(\dfrac{1}{15}\left(mol\right)\)

=> mAl2(SO4)3=\(\dfrac{1}{15}\cdot342=22,8\left(g\right)\)

b.mdd sau pư=1/15*102+200= 206,8(g)

=> C% ddAl2(SO4)3=\(\dfrac{22,8}{206,8}\cdot100=11,025\%\)

Câu 1:

PT ion: \(H^++OH^-\rightarrow H_2O\)

Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{OH^-}=0,6\cdot0,4+0,6\cdot0,3\cdot2=0,6\left(mol\right)\\n_{H^+}=0,2\cdot2,6=0,52\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) 

\(\Rightarrow\) H⁺ hết, OH^- còn dư \(\Rightarrow n_{OH^-\left(dư\right)}=0,08\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[OH^-\right]=\dfrac{0,08}{0,6+0,2}=0,1\left(M\right)\) \(\Rightarrow pH=14+log\left(0,1\right)=13\)

Bài 2:

PT ion: \(H^++OH^-\rightarrow H_2O\)

Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{OH^-}=0,3\cdot1,6=0,48\left(mol\right)\\n_{H^+}=0,2\cdot1\cdot2+0,2\cdot2=0,8\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\) OH^- hết, H⁺ còn dư \(\Rightarrow n_{H^+\left(dư\right)}=0,32\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[H^+\right]=\dfrac{0,32}{0,2+0,3}=0,64\left(M\right)\) \(\Rightarrow pH=-log\left(0,64\right)\approx0,19\)

C_{M thu được} = \(\dfrac{0,3+0,2.1,5}{0,3+0,2}=1,2M\)

C% = \(\dfrac{1,2\times56}{10\times1,05}=6,4\%\)

a, Ta có: \(n_{KOH}=0,005\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow n_{OH^-}=n_{KOH}=0,005\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[OH^-\right]=\frac{0,005}{0,5}=0,01M\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[H^+\right]=10^{-12}M\Rightarrow pH=12\)

b, Ta có: \(n_{H^+}=2n_{H_2SO_4}=0,06\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{OH^-}=n_{NaOH}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)

\(H^++OH^-\rightarrow H_2O\)

0,05 ← 0,05 (mol)

⇒ H⁺ dư. \(n_{H^+\left(dư\right)}=0,01\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow\left[H^+\right]=0,0125M\)

\(\Rightarrow pH=-log\left[H^+\right]\approx1,9\)

Bạn tham khảo nhé!

a, Ta có: \(n_{KOH}=\frac{0,56}{56}=0,01\left(mol\right)\)

\(KOH\rightarrow K^++OH^-\)

0,01 __________ 0,01 (mol)

\(\Rightarrow\left[OH^-\right]=\frac{0,01}{0,5}=0,02M\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[H^+\right]=5.10^{-13}M\)

\(\Rightarrow pH=-log\left[H^+\right]\approx12,3\)

b, Ta có: \(n_{H^+}=2n_{H_2SO_4}=0,08\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{OH^-}=n_{NaOH}=0,059\left(mol\right)\)

PT ion: \(H^++OH^-\rightarrow H_2O\)

_____0,059 ← 0,059 (mol)

⇒ OH^- dư. \(n_{OH^-\left(dư\right)}=0,021\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[OH^-\right]=\frac{0,021}{0,7}=0,03M\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[H^+\right]\approx3,33.10^{-13}\)

\(\Rightarrow pH\approx12,5\)

Bạn tham khảo nhé!

Đề có thiếu không?

pH=10 (pH=5) nghe kì kì, ủa là 2 TH?