\(n_{Na}=\dfrac{13,8}{23}=0,6\left(mol\right)\\ pthh:Na+H_2O\rightarrow NaOH+\dfrac{1}{2}H_2\) 
          0,6                    0,6                  0,3 
\(V_{H_2}=0,3.22,4=6,72\left(l\right)\\ c,m_{\text{dd}}=13,8+286,8-\left(0,3.2\right)=300\left(g\right)\\ C\%=\dfrac{0,6.40}{300}.100\%=8\%\)

\(n_{Na}\) = \(\dfrac{13,8}{23}\) = 0,6 mol

Theo PTHH:

a) \(2Na+2H_2O\underrightarrow{t^o}2NaOH+H_2\)

     2          2           2                1 (mol)

    0,6 \(\rightarrow\) 0,6   \(\rightarrow\) 0,6     \(\rightarrow\)    0,3 (mol)

b) \(V_{H_2}\) = 0,3.22,4 = 6,72l

c) \(m_{dd}\) = 13,8 + 286,8  - 0,3.2 = 300g

\(C\%\) = \(\dfrac{0,6.40}{300}\).100% = 8%

a) \(n_{SO_2}=\dfrac{13,44}{22,4}=0,6\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{NaOH}=0,5.2=1\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: 2NaOH + SO₂ --> Na₂SO₃ + H₂O

               1------->0,5------>0,5

             Na₂SO₃ + SO₂ + H₂O --> 2NaHSO₃

                0,1<-----0,1--------------->0,2

=> Thu được muối Na₂SO₃, NaHSO₃

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{Na_2SO_3}=0,4.126=50,4\left(g\right)\\n_{NaHSO_3}=0,2.104=20,8\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}C_{M\left(Na_2SO_3\right)}=\dfrac{0,4}{0,5}=0,8M\\C_{M\left(NaHSO_3\right)}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,5}=0,4M\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{14}{56}=0,25\left(mol\right)\\ n_{Cl_2}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\\ 2Fe+3Cl_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2FeCl_3\\ Vì:\dfrac{0,3}{3}< \dfrac{0,25}{2}\Rightarrow Fedư\\ n_{FeCl_3}=\dfrac{2}{3}.0,3=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ m_{FeCl_3}=162,5.0,2=32,5\left(g\right)\\ \Rightarrow D\)

2Al + 6hcl -> 2AlCl3 + 3H2     nHcl =0.3mol           AlCl3 + 3 Naoh -> Al(oh)3 + 3Nacl                 

          0.3     0.1                                                              0.1                  0.1                           m = 0.1*78 = 7.8g

0,54

đáp án ra 2.16g mng ơi :((

\(n_{Na}=\dfrac{4,6}{23}=0,2mol\)

\(2Na+2H_2O\rightarrow2NaOH+H_2\)

0,2        0,2           0,2           0,1

\(V_{H_2}=0,1\cdot22,4=2,24l\)

\(m_{NaOH}=0,2\cdot40=8g\)

\(m_{ddNaOH}=4,6+0,2\cdot18-0,1\cdot2=8g\)

\(\Rightarrow C\%=\dfrac{m_{NaOH}}{m_{ddNaOH}}\cdot100\%=\dfrac{8}{8}\cdot100\%=100\%???\)

Sửa đề: Tính nồng độ mol của dung dịch NaOH???

\(C_{M_{NaOH}}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,3}=\dfrac{2}{3}M\)

vì đề không cho \(D_{NaOH}=???\) nên không tính được dung dịch NaOH

a)

C% CuSO4 = 16/(16 + 184)  .100% = 8%
b)

n NaOH = 20/40 = 0,5(mol)

CM NaOH = 0,5/4 = 0,125M

\(a.\)

\(m_{dd_{CuSO_4\:}}=16+184=200\left(g\right)\)

\(C\%_{CuSO_4}=\dfrac{16}{200}\cdot100\%=8\%\)

\(b.\)

\(n_{NaOH}=\dfrac{20}{40}=0.5\left(mol\right)\)

\(C_{M_{NaOH}}=\dfrac{0.5}{4}=0.125\left(M\right)\)

a)   \(m_{dmCUSO4}\) =  16+184 = 200g 

C% = \(\dfrac{16}{200}\)  x 100% =8 % 

b) \(n_{NaOH}\) = \(\dfrac{20}{40}\) = 0,5 (Mol)

\(C_M\) = \(\dfrac{0.5}{4}\) = 0,125 (M)  Vì 4000ml= 4l

a) \(n_{Na}=\dfrac{11,5}{23}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{NaOH}=\dfrac{8\%.500}{40}=1\left(mol\right)\)

\(Na+H_2O\rightarrow NaOH+\dfrac{1}{2}H_2\)

0,5---------------->0,5------->0,25

\(\Sigma n_{NaOH}=0,5+1=1,5\left(mol\right)\)

\(m_{ddsaupu}=11,5+500-0,25.2=511\left(g\right)\)

=> \(C\%_{NaOH}=\dfrac{1,5.40}{511}.100=11,74\%\)

b) Gọi thể tích dung dịch X cần tìm là V

 \(n_{H^+}=V.1+V.0,5.1=2V\left(mol\right)\)

\(H^++OH^-\rightarrow H_2O\)

Ta có : \(n_{H^+}=n_{OH^-}=1,5\left(mol\right)\)

=> 2V=1,5

=> V=0,75(lít)