cho 4 8g mg tác dụng vừa đủ với m gam dd hcl 14,6%

a. tính giá trị m và thể tích hidro

b C% muối thu đc

----------------------------------------------Giải-------------------------------------------------

a) \(n_{Mg}=\frac{48}{24}=2\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: Mg + 2HCl -------> MgCl2 + H2

Theo PT : n _HCl =2 n _Mg =4(mol)

=> \(m_{ddHCl}=\frac{4.36,5}{14,6\%}=1000\left(g\right)\)

Theo PT : n _H2 =n _Mg =2 (mol)

=> V _H2 =2 .22,4 =44,8 (l)

b) m _{dd sau phản ứng} = 48 + 1000 - 2.2 = 1044 (g)

Theo PT : n _MgCl2 =n _Mg =2 (mol)

=> \(C\%_{MgCl_2}=\frac{2.95}{1044}.100=18,2\%\)

cho 13g zn tác dụng vừa đủ vs 200g dd H2SO4

a tính C% đ h2so4 đã dùng

b tính c% dd muối thu đc

----------------------------------------------Giải-------------------------------------------------

a) \(n_{Zn}=\frac{13}{65}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: Zn + H2SO4 ---------> ZnSO4 + H2

Theo PT : n _H2SO4 = n _Zn = 0,2 (mol )

=> \(C\%_{H_2SO_4}=\frac{0,2.98}{200}.100=9,8\%\)

b) Theo PT : n _H2 = n _Zn = 0,2 (mol )

m _{dd sau phản ứng} = 13 + 200 - 0,2.2 = 212,6 (g)

Theo PT : n _ZnSO4 = n _Zn = 0,2 (mol )

=> \(C\%_{ZnSO_4}=\frac{0,2.161}{212,6}.100=15,15\%\)

\(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{4,8}{24}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH :

\(Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\uparrow\)

0,2     0,4            0,2        0,2 

\(a,V_{H_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\)

\(b,m_{HCl}=0,4.36,5=14,6\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{14,6.100}{10}=146\left(g\right)\)

\(c,m_{MgCl_2}=0,2.95=19\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{ddMgCl_2}=4,8+146-\left(0,2.2\right)=150,4\left(g\right)\)

\(C\%_{MgCl_2}=\dfrac{19}{150,4}.100\%\approx12,63\%\)

2. 

\(n_K=\dfrac{7,8}{39}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(2K+2H_2O\rightarrow2KOH+H_2\uparrow\)

0,2                     0,2         0,1 

\(m_{KOH}=0,2.56=11,2\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{ddKOH}=7,8+100-\left(0,1.2\right)=107,6\left(g\right)\)

\(C\%=\dfrac{11,2}{107,6}.100\%\approx10,4\%\)

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{8,96}{22,4}=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\\ Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+3H_2\\ Đặt:n_{Al}=a\left(mol\right);n_{Fe}=b\left(mol\right)\left(a,b>0\right)\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}27a+56b=11\\1,5a+b=0,4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=0,2\\b=0,1\end{matrix}\right.\\ a,n_{HCl}=2.n_{H_2}=2.0,4=0,8\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow V_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{0,8}{8}=0,1\left(l\right)\\ b,FeCl_2+2AgNO_3\rightarrow Fe\left(NO_3\right)_2+2AgCl\downarrow\\ AlCl_3+3AgNO_3\rightarrow Al\left(NO_3\right)_3+3AgCl\downarrow\\ n_{AgCl}=n_{AgNO_3}=3.n_{AlCl_3}+2.n_{FeCl_2}=3.a+2.b=3.0,2+2.0,1=0,8\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow a=\dfrac{170.0,8}{250}.100=54,4\%\\ b=m_{\downarrow}=m_{AgCl}=0,8.143,5=114,8\left(g\right)\)

giúp em với mọi người ơi

a,\(m_{H_2SO_4}=49\%.200=98\left(g\right)\Rightarrow n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{98}{98}=1\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: Zn + H₂SO₄ → ZnSO₄ + H₂

Mol:     1            1                1             1

⇒ m = 1.65 = 65 (g)

b, \(V_{H_2}=1.24=24\left(l\right)\)

c, \(m_{ZnSO_4}=1.161=161\left(g\right)\)

   m_{dd sau pứ} = 65+200-1.2=263 (g)

\(\Rightarrow C\%_{ddZnSO_4}=\dfrac{161.100\%}{263}=61,22\%\)

a)

$2Al + 6HCl \to 2AlCl_3 + 3H_2$

$n_{Al} = \dfrac{10,8}{27} = 0,4(mol)$

Theo PTHH : $n_{HCl} = 3n_{Al} = 1,2(mol)$
$\Rightarrow m = \dfrac{1,2.36,5}{14,6\%} = 300(gam)$

b) $n_{H_2} = \dfrac{3}{2}n_{Al} = 0,6(mol)$

$M_xO_y + yH_2 \xrightarrow{t^o}xM + yH_2O$

Theo PTHH : $n_{oxit} = \dfrac{1}{y}.n_{H_2} = \dfrac{0,6}{y}(mol)$
$\Rightarrow \dfrac{0,6}{y}(Mx + 16y) = 34,8$

$\Rightarrow \dfrac{x}{y}.M = 42$

Với x = 3 ; y = 4 thì $M = 56(Fe)$

Vậy oxit là $Fe_3O_4$

\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{11,2}{56}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

a.

\(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)

\(V_{H_2}=24,79.0,2=4,958\left(l\right)\)

b.

\(n_{HCl}=2.n_{Fe}=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ CM_{HCl}=\dfrac{0,4}{0,2}=2M\)