a) 

$Cu + 2H_2SO_4 \to CuSO_4 + SO_2 + H_2O$
$2Fe  + 6H_2SO_4 \to Fe_2(SO_4)_3 + 3SO_2 + 6H_2O$

b) n Cu =a (mol) ; n Fe = b(mol)

=> 64a + 56b = 12(1)

n SO2 = a + 1,5b = 5,6/22,4 = 0,25(2)

(1)(2) suy ra a = b = 0,1

%m Cu = 0,1.64/12  .100% = 53,33%
%m Fe = 100% -53,33% = 46,67%

c)

n CuSO4 = a = 0,1(mol)

n Fe2(SO4)3 = 0,5a = 0,05(mol)

m muối = 0,1.160  + 0,05.400 = 36(gam)

d) n H2SO4 = 2n SO2 = 0,5(mol)

V H2SO4 = 0,5/2 = 0,25(lít)

a)

$Cu + 4HNO_3 \to Cu(NO_3)_2 + 2NO_2 + 2H_2O$
$Ag + 2HNO_3 \to AgNO_3 + NO_2 + H_2O$

b)

Gọi $n_{Cu} = a(mol) ; n_{Ag} = b(mol) \Rightarrow 64a + 108b = 4,52(1)$

$n_{NO_2} =2a + b = 0,07(2)$

Từ (1)(2) suy ra a = 0,02 ; b = 0,03

$\%m_{Cu} = \dfrac{0,02.64}{4,52}.100\% = 28,31\%$

$\%m_{Ag} = 71,69\%$

\(n_{SO_2}=\dfrac{5,6}{22,4}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: 2Fe + 6H₂SO₄  ---t^o→ Fe₂(SO₄)₃ + 3SO₂ + 6H₂O

Mol:       x                                                     1,5x   

PTHH: Cu + 2H₂SO₄  --t^o→ CuSO₄ + SO₂ + 2H₂O

Mol:      y                                               y

Ta có:\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}56x+64y=12\\1,5x+y=0,25\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,1\\y=0,1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\%m_{Fe}=\dfrac{0,1.56.100\%}{12}=46,7\%;\%m_{Cu}=\dfrac{0,1.64.100\%}{12}=53,3\%\)

`2Fe + 6H_2 SO_[4(đ,n)] -> Fe_2(SO_4)_3 + 6H_2 O + 3SO_2 \uparrow`

 `0,1`                                                                                `0,15`        `(mol)`

`2Ag + 2H_2 SO_[4(đ,n)] -> Ag_2 SO_4 + 2H_2 O + SO_2 \uparrow`

`0,2`                                                                         `0,1`               `(mol)`

`n_[SO_2]=[5,6]/[22,4]=0,25(mol)`

Gọi `n_[Fe]=x` ; `n_[Ag]=y`

`=>` $\left[\begin{matrix} 56x+108y=27,2\\ \dfrac{3}{2}x+\dfrac{1}{2}y=0,25\end{matrix}\right.$

`<=>` $\left[\begin{matrix} x=0,1\\ y=0,2\end{matrix}\right.$

`a)%m_[Fe]=[0,1.56]/[27,2] .100~~20,59%`

`=>%m_[Ag]~~100-20,59~~79,41%`

`b)n_[SO_2]=0,15+0,1=0,25(mol)`

   `n_[NaOH]=0,5.0,8=0,4(mol)`

Ta có:`T=[0,4]/[0,25]=1,6 ->` Tạo muối `Na_2 SO_3` và `NaHSO_3`

 `SO_2 + 2NaOH -> Na_2 SO_3 + H_2 O`

 `SO_2 + NaOH -> NaHSO_3`

Gọi `n_[Na_2 SO_3]=x ; n_[NaHSO_3]=y`

 `=>` $\left[\begin{matrix} x+y=0,25\\ 2x+y=0,4\end{matrix}\right.$

`<=>` $\left[\begin{matrix} x=0,15\\ y=0,1\end{matrix}\right.$

    `=>C_[M_[Na_2 SO_3]]=[0,15]/[0,5]=0,3(M)`

    `=>C_[M_[NaHSO_3]]=[0,1]/[0,5]=0,2(M)`

\(a.Zn+H_2SO_4\rightarrow ZnSO_4+H_2\\ b.n_{H_2}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}-0,2mol\\ n_{Zn}=n_{H_2SO_4}=n_{H_2}=0,2mol\\ \%m_{Zn}=\dfrac{0,2.65}{19,4}\cdot100=67,01\%\\ \%m_{Cu}=100-67,01=32,99\%\\ m_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,2.98}{20}\cdot100=98g\)

PTHH: \(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\uparrow\)

Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)=n_{Fe}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{HCl}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\\%m_{Fe}=\dfrac{0,1\cdot56}{12}\cdot100\%\approx46,67\%\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}C_{M_{HCl}}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,2}=1\left(M\right)\\\%m_{Cu}=53,33\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)

Cu không phản ứng

\(nH_2=nFe=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1mol\)

\(\rightarrow mFe=0,1.56=5,6gam\)

\(\rightarrow\%mFe=\dfrac{5,6}{12}.100\%=46,\left(6\right)\%\)

\(\rightarrow\%mCu=100\%-46,\left(6\right)\%=53,\left(3\right)\%\)

c)

\(CM_{HCl}=\dfrac{0,1.2}{0,2}=1M\)

a Fe + 2HCl ---> FeCl2 + H2

nH2= 2,24 /22,4=0,1 mol

nFe=nH2=0,1 mol

mFe=0,1.56=5.6 g

mCu=12-5,6=6,4g

%mfe=5,6/12 .100%=46,67

%mCu=100%-46,67%=53,33%

n HCl=0,05 mol

CM ddHCl= 0,2/0,2=1M

Bài 3 : 

a) $Mg + H_2SO_4 \to MgSO_4 + H_2$
$n_{Mg} = n_{H_2} = \dfrac{3,36}{22,4} = 0,15(mol)$
$\%m_{Mg} = \dfrac{0,15.24}{13,2}.100\% = 27,27\%$
$\%m_{Cu} = 100\% -27,27\% = 72,73\%$

b) $n_{Cu} = \dfrac{13,2 - 0,15.24}{64}= 0,15(mol)$

$\Rightarrow m_{muối} = 0,15.120 + 0,15.160= 42(gam)$

Bài 4 : 

Gọi $n_{Fe} = a(mol) ; n_{Mg} = b(mol)$
$56a + 24b = 18,4(1)$

$Fe + 2HCl \to FeCl_2 + H_2$
$Mg + 2HCl \to MgCl_2 + H_2$

Theo PTHH : $n_{H_2} = a + b = \dfrac{11,2}{22,4} = 0,5(2)$

Từ (1)(2) suy ra a = 0,2 ; b = 0,3

$\%m_{Fe} = \dfrac{0,2.56}{18,4}.100\%  = 60,87\%$

$\%m_{Mg} = 100\% -60,87\% = 39,13\%$

b) $n_{HCl} = 2n_{H_2} = 1(mol)$
$V_{dd\ HCl} = \dfrac{1}{0,8}=  1,25(lít)$

3a) \(Mg+H_2SO_4\rightarrow MgSO_4+H_2\)

\(n_{H_2}=n_{Mg}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

=> \(\%m_{Mg}=\dfrac{0,15.24}{13,2}.100=27,28\%\)

\(\%m_{Cu}=100-27,28=72,73\%\)

b) \(n_{Cu}=\dfrac{13,2-3,6}{64}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

Cu + 2H2SO4 → CuSO4 + SO2 + 2H2O

0,15------------------->0,15

Mg + 2H2SO4 → MgSO4 + SO2 + 2H2O

0,15------------------->0,15

\(m_{muối}=0,15.160+0,15.120=42\left(g\right)\)

1)

Fe + 2HCl --> FeCl₂ + H₂

Cu + 2H₂SO₄ --> CuSO₄ + SO₂ + 2H₂O

2)

- Xét TN1:

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: Fe + 2HCl --> FeCl₂ + H₂

         0,15<------------------0,15

=> m_Fe = 0,15.56 = 8,4 (g)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{Fe}=\dfrac{8,4}{14,8}.100\%=56,757\%\\\%m_{Cu}=100\%-56,757\%=43,243\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

3) 

- Xét TN2:

\(n_{Cu}=\dfrac{29,6.43,243\%}{64}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: Cu + 2H₂SO₄ --> CuSO₄ + SO₂ + 2H₂O

            0,2-------------------------->0,2

=> V = 0,2.22,4 = 4,48 (l)