\(Đặt:n_{C_2H_2}=a\left(mol\right),n_{CH_4}=b\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{hh}=a+b=0.15\left(mol\right)\left(1\right)\)

\(C_2H_2\rightarrow2CO_2\)

\(CH_4\rightarrow CO_2\)

\(n_{CO_2}=2a+b=0.2\left(mol\right)\left(2\right)\)

\(\left(1\right),\left(2\right):a=0.05,b=0.1\)

\(\%C_2H_2=\dfrac{0.05}{0.15}\cdot100\%=33.33\%\)

\(\%CH_4=66.67\%\)

\(2NaOH+CO_2\rightarrow Na_{_{ }2}CO_3+H_2O\)

\(0.4...............0.2............0.2\)

\(C_{M_{Na_2CO_3}}=\dfrac{0.2}{0.5}=0.4\left(M\right)\)

\(C_{M_{NaOH\left(dư\right)}}=\dfrac{0.5-0.4}{0.5}=0.2\left(M\right)\)

nNa = 4,6 / 23 = 0,2 (mol)

Na + 2H2O -- > NaOH + H2

mH2 = 0,2.2 =0,4 (g)

dd = mNa + mddH2O - mH2 = 4,6 + 200 - 0,4 = 204,2(g)

mNaOH = 0,2 . 40 = 8(g)

=> \(C\%_{ddA}=\dfrac{8.100}{204,2}=3,9\%\)

Ta có: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

a, PT: \(4Na+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Na_2O\)

______0,8___0,2___0,4 (mol)

b, a = m_Na = 0,8.23 = 18,4 (g)

c, m_NaOH = 0,4.40 = 16 (g)

\(\Rightarrow C\%_{NaOH}=\dfrac{16}{150}.100\%\approx10,67\%\)

Bạn tham khảo nhé!

a, \(n_P=\dfrac{7,75}{31}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: 4P + 5O₂ ---t^o→ 2P₂O₅

Mol:    0,25                      0,125      

PTHH: P₂O₅ + 3H₂O → 2H₃PO₄

Mol:     0,125                      0,25

\(C\%_{ddH_3PO_4}=\dfrac{0,25.98.100\%}{280}=8,75\%\)

b, \(n_{NaOH}=0,3.2=0,6\left(mol\right)\)

Ta có: \(T=\dfrac{0,6}{0,25}=2,4\) ⇒ tạo ra 2 muối Na₂HPO₄, Na₃PO₄

PTHH: 2NaOH + H₃PO₄ → Na₂HPO₄ + 2H₂O

Mol:         2x           x                  x

PTHH: 3NaOH + H₃PO₄ → Na₃PO₄ + 3H₂O

Mol:         3y            y                 y

Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=0,25\\2x+3y=0,6\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,15\\y=0,1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(m_{muối}=0,15.141+0,1.164=37,55\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{C_2H_4}=\dfrac{0,672}{22,4}=0,03\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: \(C_2H_4+3O_2\xrightarrow[]{t^o}2CO_2+2H_2O\)

           0,03-------------->0,06

\(n_{NaOH}=0,25.0,2=0,05\left(mol\right)\)

Xét \(T=\dfrac{0,05}{0,06}=\dfrac{5}{6}\) => Tạo muối NaHCO₃ và CO₂ dư

PTHH: \(NaOH+CO_2\rightarrow NaHCO_3\)

            0,05---------------->0,05

\(\rightarrow m_{muối}=0,05.84=4,2\left(g\right)\)

Ta có: \(n_{Ba\left(OH\right)_2}=0,4.1=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{BaCO_3}=\dfrac{29,55}{197}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

TH1: Ba(OH)₂ dư.

BTNT C, có: n_CO2 = n_BaCO3 = 0,15 (mol) = n_C

Có: m _{dd giảm} = m_BaCO3 - m_CO2 - m_H2O ⇒ m_H2O = 5,8 (g)

\(\Rightarrow n_{H_2O}=\dfrac{5,8}{18}=\dfrac{29}{90}\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_H=\dfrac{29}{45}\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow x:y=0,15:\dfrac{29}{45}\approx23:100\) → vô lý

TH2: Ba(OH)₂ hết.

BTNT Ba, có: n_Ba(HCO3)2 = 0,4 - 0,15 = 0,25 (mol)

BTNT C, có: n_CO2 = 0,25.2 + 0,15 = 0,65 (mol)

Có: m _{dd giảm} = m_BaCO3 - m_CO2 - m_H2O ⇒ m_H2O = -16,2 → vô lý

Bạn xem lại đề nhé.

B1:

2NaOH+H₂SO₄\(\rightarrow\)Na₂SO₄+2H₂O

n_NaOH=\(\frac{4}{40}=0.1\)mol

=>n_H2SO4=\(\frac{1}{2}\)n_NaOH=0.05 mol

=>C_M=\(\frac{n_{H2SO42}}{V}\)=\(\frac{0.05}{200}\)=2,5.10^-4 (M)

B2:

Mg+\(\frac{1}{2}\)O₂\(\underrightarrow{t^0}\)MgO                (1)

MgO+2HCl\(\rightarrow\)MgCl₂+H₂O (2)

n_Mg(1)=\(\frac{0,36}{24}=0,015mol\)

=>n_MgO(1)=0,015=n_MgO(2)

n_HCl(2)=2n_MgO(2)=0,03mol

=>C_M(HCl)=\(\frac{n_{HCl}}{V}=\frac{0,03}{100}=3.10^{-4}M\)

ai giúp mình với

bài 1

nH3PO4 = 0,05

3NaOH + H3PO4 => Na3PO4 +3 H2O

0,15 <-------0,05

=> V NaOH = 0,15/1=0,15l - 150ml

bài 2

coi P2O5 là dd

=> trong P2O5 C% H3PO4 = \(\frac{98.2}{142}\) = 138%

142 138 X- 23,72

X

500 23,72 138- X

=> \(\frac{X-23,72}{138-X}\) = \(\frac{142}{500}\) => X = 49%