`a)\sqrt{9-4sqrt5}-sqrt5`

`=sqrt{5-2.2sqrt5+4}-sqrt5`

`=sqrt{(sqrt5-2)^2}-sqrt5`

`=|\sqrt5-2|-sqrt5`

`=sqrt5-2-sqrt5=-2`

`b)\sqrt{7-4sqrt3}+sqrt{4-2sqrt3}`

`=\sqrt{4-2.2sqrt3+3}+\sqrt{3-2sqrt3+1}`

`=sqrt{(2-sqrt3)^2}+sqrt{(sqrt3-1)^2}`

`=|2-sqrt3|+|sqrt3-1|`

`=2-sqrt3+sqrt3-1=1`

`c)(x-49)/(sqrtx-7)(x>=0,x ne 49)`

`=((sqrtx-7)(sqrtx+7))/(sqrtx-7)`

`=sqrtx+7`

`d)\sqrt{4+2\sqrt3}-\sqrt{13+4sqrt3}`

`=\sqrt{3+2sqrt3+1}-\sqrt{12+2.2sqrt3+1}`

`=sqrt{(sqrt3+1)^2}-\sqrt{(2sqrt3+1)^2}`

`=sqrt3+1-2sqrt3-1=-sqrt3`

`e)2+sqrt{17-4sqrt{9+4sqrt{45}}}`(câu này hơi sai)

9.

\(\sqrt{20}+2\sqrt{45}+\sqrt{125}-3\sqrt{80}\)

\(=2\sqrt{5}+6\sqrt{5}+5\sqrt{5}-12\sqrt{5}\)

\(=-\sqrt{5}\)

10.

\(\sqrt{75}-\sqrt{5\dfrac{1}{3}}+\dfrac{9}{2}\sqrt{2\dfrac{2}{3}}+2\sqrt{27}\)

\(=5\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{5+\dfrac{1}{3}}+\dfrac{9}{2}\sqrt{2+\dfrac{2}{3}}+6\sqrt{3}\)

\(=11\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{\dfrac{16}{3}}+\dfrac{9}{2}\sqrt{\dfrac{8}{3}}\)

\(=11\sqrt{3}-\dfrac{4\sqrt{3}}{3}+3\sqrt{6}\)

\(=\dfrac{29\sqrt{3}}{3}+3\sqrt{6}\)

\(\sqrt{20}+2\sqrt{45}+\sqrt{125}-3\sqrt{80}\\ =2\sqrt{5}+6\sqrt{5}+5\sqrt{5}-12\sqrt{5}=\sqrt{5}\)

\(\sqrt{75}-\sqrt{5\dfrac{1}{3}}+\dfrac{9}{2}\sqrt{2\dfrac{2}{3}}+2\sqrt{27}\\ =5\sqrt{3}-\dfrac{4\sqrt{3}}{3}+3\sqrt{6}+6\sqrt{3}\\ =\dfrac{15\sqrt{3}-4\sqrt{3}+6\sqrt{6}+18\sqrt{3}}{3}\\ =\dfrac{29\sqrt{3}+6\sqrt{6}}{3}\)

a. \(\dfrac{\sqrt{2}.\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}\right)}{\sqrt{7}.\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{7}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{2}{7}}\)

d. \(\dfrac{\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}}{\sqrt{5}-1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{5-2\sqrt{5}+1}}{\sqrt{5}-1}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}{\sqrt{5}-1}=\sqrt{5}-1\)

\(\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{2}}\)

\(A=\sqrt{12}+2\sqrt{27}+3\sqrt{45}-9\sqrt{48}\)

\(=2\sqrt{3}+6\sqrt{3}+9\sqrt{5}-36\sqrt{3}\)

\(=9\sqrt{5}-28\sqrt{3}\)

\(B=\left(\sqrt{48}-2\sqrt{75}+\sqrt{108}-\sqrt{147}\right):\sqrt{3}\)

\(=4-2\cdot5+6-7\)

\(=4-10+6-7\)

=-7

A=\(\sqrt{12}\)+2\(\sqrt{27}\)+3\(\sqrt{45}\) -9\(\sqrt{48}\)

  =\(\sqrt{4.3}\) +2\(\sqrt{9.3}\)+3\(\sqrt{9.5}\) -9\(\sqrt{16.3}\)

  =2\(\sqrt{3}\) +6\(\sqrt{3}\)+9\(\sqrt{5}\) -36\(\sqrt{3}\)

   =\(\sqrt{3}\)(2+6-36) + 9\(\sqrt{5}\)

   =9\(\sqrt{5}\)- 28\(\sqrt{3}\)

\(I=\left(2\sqrt{3}-5\sqrt{27}+4\sqrt{12}\right):\sqrt{3}\)

\(=\left(2\sqrt{3}-5\sqrt{3}.\sqrt{3^2}+2\sqrt{2^2}.\sqrt{3}\right):\sqrt{3}\)

\(=\left(2\sqrt{3}-15\sqrt{3}+8\sqrt{3}\right):\sqrt{3}\)

\(=-5\sqrt{3}.\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\)

\(=-5\)

\(K=\sqrt{125}-4\sqrt{45}+3\sqrt{20}-\sqrt{80}\)

\(=\sqrt{5^2.5}-4\sqrt{3^2.5}+3\sqrt{2^2.5}-\sqrt{4^2.5}\)

\(=5\sqrt{5}-12\sqrt{5}+6\sqrt{5}-4\sqrt{5}\)

\(=\sqrt{5}.\left(5-12+6-4\right)\)

\(=-5\sqrt{5}\)

\(L=2\sqrt{9}+\sqrt{25}-5\sqrt{4}\)

\(=2\sqrt{3^2}+\sqrt{5^2}-5\sqrt{2^2}\)

\(=2.3+5-5.2\)

\(=1\)

\(N=2\sqrt{32}-5\sqrt{27}-4\sqrt{8}+3\sqrt{75}\)

\(=2.4\sqrt{2}-5.3\sqrt{3}-4.2\sqrt{2}+3.5\sqrt{3}\)

\(=8\sqrt{2}-8\sqrt{2}-15\sqrt{3}+15\sqrt{3}\)

\(=0\)

\(O=2\sqrt{3.5^2}-3\sqrt{3.2^2}+\sqrt{3.3^2}\)

\(=2.5\sqrt{3}-3.2\sqrt{3}+3\sqrt{3}\)

\(=10\sqrt{3}-6\sqrt{3}+3\sqrt{3}\)

\(=7\sqrt{3}\)

\(L=\dfrac{2\sqrt{3}-15\sqrt{3}+8\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}}=2-15+8=-5\)

\(K=5\sqrt{5}-12\sqrt{5}+6\sqrt{5}-4\sqrt{5}=-5\sqrt{5}\)

L=2*3+5-5*2=5-4=1

N=8căn 2-8căn2-15căn3+15căn 3=0

O=10căn 3-6căn3+3căn3=7căn 3

d: \(D=\dfrac{2}{x^2-y^2}\cdot\sqrt{\dfrac{9\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)}{4}}\)

\(=\dfrac{2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}\cdot\dfrac{3\left(x+y\right)}{2}\)

\(=\dfrac{3}{x-y}\)

\(\sqrt{4\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{4+16\sqrt{6-4\sqrt{2}}}}+\sqrt{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{228+50\sqrt{67-16\sqrt{3}}}}\)

\(=\sqrt{4\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{4+16\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}-2\right)^2}}}+\sqrt{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{228+50\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-8\right)^2}}}\)

\(=\sqrt{4\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{4+16\left(2-\sqrt{2}\right)}}+\sqrt{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{228+50\left(8-\sqrt{3}\right)}}\)

\(=\sqrt{4\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{36-16\sqrt{2}}}+\sqrt{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{628-50\sqrt{3}}}\)

\(=\sqrt{4\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{\left(4\sqrt{2}-2\right)^2}}+\sqrt{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-25\right)^2}}\)

\(=\sqrt{4\sqrt{2}-4\sqrt{2}+2}+\sqrt{\sqrt{3}+25-\sqrt{3}}\)

\(=\sqrt{2}+5\)

\(\sqrt{4\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{4+16\sqrt{6-4\sqrt{2}}}}+\sqrt{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{228+50\sqrt{67-16\sqrt{3}}}}=\sqrt{4\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{4+16\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}}}+\sqrt{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{228+50\sqrt{\left(8-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}}}=\sqrt{4\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{4+32-16\sqrt{2}}}+\sqrt{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{228+400-50\sqrt{3}}}=\sqrt{4\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{36-16\sqrt{2}}}+\sqrt{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{628-50\sqrt{3}}}=\sqrt{4\sqrt{2}-4\sqrt{2}+2}+\sqrt{\sqrt{3}+25-\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{25}=5+\sqrt{2}\)

Ta có: \(\sqrt{4\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{4+16\sqrt{6-4\sqrt{2}}}}+\sqrt{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{228+50\sqrt{67-16\sqrt{3}}}}\)

\(=\sqrt{4\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{36-16\sqrt{2}}}+\sqrt{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{228+400-50\sqrt{3}}}\)

\(=\sqrt{4\sqrt{2}-4\sqrt{2}+2}+\sqrt{\sqrt{3}+25-\sqrt{3}}\)

\(=5+\sqrt{2}\)

\(a) \sqrt{4x^2− 9} = 2\sqrt{x + 3}\)

\(ĐK:x\ge\dfrac{3}{2}\)

\(pt\Leftrightarrow4x^2-9=4\left(x+3\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-9=4x+12\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-4x-21=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1-\sqrt{22}}{2}\left(l\right)\\x=\dfrac{1+\sqrt{22}}{2}\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(b)\sqrt{4x-20}+3.\sqrt{\dfrac{x-5}{9}}-\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{9x-45}=4\)

\(ĐK:x\ge5\)

\(pt\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-5}+\sqrt{x-5}-\sqrt{x-5}=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-5}=4\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-5}=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-5=4\Leftrightarrow x=9\left(tm\right)\)

\(c)\dfrac{2}{3}\sqrt{9x-9}-\dfrac{1}{4}\sqrt{16x-16}+27.\sqrt{\dfrac{x-1}{81}}=4\)

ĐK:x>=1

\(pt\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-1}-\sqrt{x-1}+3\sqrt{x-1}=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{x-1}=4\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=1\Leftrightarrow x=2\left(tm\right)\)

\(d)5\sqrt{\dfrac{9x-27}{25}}-7\sqrt{\dfrac{4x-12}{9}}-7\sqrt{x^2-9}+18\sqrt{\dfrac{9x^2-81}{81}}=0\)

\(ĐK:x\ge3\)

\(pt\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x-3}-\dfrac{14}{3}\sqrt{x-3}-7\sqrt{x^2-9}+6\sqrt{x^2-9}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{5}{3}\sqrt{x-3}-\sqrt{x^2-9}=0\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5}{3}\sqrt{x-3}+\sqrt{x^2-9}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow(\dfrac{5}{3}+\sqrt{x+3})\sqrt{x-3}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-3}=0\)    (vì \(\dfrac{5}{3}+\sqrt{x+3}>0\))

\(\Leftrightarrow x-3=0\Leftrightarrow x=3\left(nhận\right)\)

1) \(\left(\sqrt{19}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{19}+3\right)=\left(\sqrt{19}\right)^2-3^2=19-9=10\)

2) \(\sqrt{4+\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{4-\sqrt{7}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{8+2\sqrt{7}}{2}}-\sqrt{\dfrac{8-2\sqrt{7}}{2}}\)

\(=\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{7}\right)^2+2.\sqrt{7}.1+1^2}{2}}-\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{7}\right)^2-2.\sqrt{7}.1+1^2}{2}}\)

\(=\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{7}+1\right)^2}{2}}-\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{7}-1\right)^2}{2}}=\dfrac{\left|\sqrt{7}+1\right|}{\sqrt{2}}-\dfrac{\left|\sqrt{7}-1\right|}{\sqrt{2}}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{7}+1}{\sqrt{2}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{7}-1}{\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{2}\)

3) \(\sqrt{8+\sqrt{60}}+\sqrt{45}-\sqrt{12}=\sqrt{8+\sqrt{4.15}}+\sqrt{9.5}-\sqrt{4.3}\)

\(=\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{15}}+3\sqrt{5}-2\sqrt{3}\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^2+2.\sqrt{5}.\sqrt{3}+\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2}+3\sqrt{5}-2\sqrt{3}\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}+3\sqrt{5}-2\sqrt{3}=\left|\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right|+3\sqrt{5}-2\sqrt{3}\)

\(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}+3\sqrt{5}-2\sqrt{3}=4\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\)

4) \(\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{9+4\sqrt{5}}\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^2-2.2.\sqrt{5}+2^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^2+2.2.\sqrt{5}+2^2}\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+2\right)^2}=\left|\sqrt{5}-2\right|-\left|\sqrt{5}+2\right|\)

\(=\sqrt{5}-2-\sqrt{5}-2=-4\)

1) \(\left(\sqrt{19}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{19}+3\right)=19-9=10\)

4) \(\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{9+4\sqrt{5}}=\sqrt{5}-2-\sqrt{5}-2=-4\)