hỗn hợp X gồm gì thế em

a) PTHH: \(2CO+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2CO_2\)  (1)

                \(4H_2+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2H_2O\)  (2)

b) Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\Sigma n_{O_2}=\dfrac{9,6}{32}=0,3\left(mol\right)\\n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{8,8}{44}=0,2\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{O_2\left(1\right)}=0,1mol\\n_{O_2\left(2\right)}=0,2mol\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{CO}=0,1\cdot28=2,8\left(g\right)\\m_{H_2}=0,2\cdot2=0,4\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{CO}=\dfrac{2,8}{2,8+0,4}\cdot100\%=87,5\%\\\%m_{H_2}=12,5\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

c) PTHH: \(2KMnO_4\underrightarrow{t^o}K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\uparrow\)

Theo PTHH: \(n_{KMnO_4}=2n_{O_2}=0,6mol\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{KMnO_4}=0,6\cdot158=94,8\left(g\right)\)

A/ nO2=0,3 mol

C   +       O2----->    Co2

x mol       x mol          xmol

S+           O2------>  SO2

y mol      y mol          y mol

Ta co     x+y=0,3

12x+32y=5,6

=> x=0,2     y=0,1

B/mC=0,2.12=2,4g    mS= 0,1.32=3,2g

C/ %mC=(2,4/5,6).100=42,8%

     %mS=57,2%

D/ %Co2=(0,2/0,3).100=66,7%

     %So2=33,3%

nO2=0,3mol

gọi x,y là số mol của C và S trong hh

PTHH: C+O2=>CO2

            x->x------x>

            S+O2=>SO2

            y->y------>y

theo 2 pthh trên ta có hpt: 

\(\begin{cases}12x+32y=5,6\\x+y=0,3\end{cases}\)

<=> \(\begin{cases}x=0,2\\y=0,1\end{cases}\)

=> mC=0,2.12=2,4g

=> mS=5,6-2,4=3,2g

%mC=2,4/5,6.100=41,89%

=>%mO=100-41,89=58,11%

m khí thu được =mCO2+SO2=0,2.44+0,1.64=15,2g

=> %mCO2=0,2.44/15,2.100=57,89%

=>%mSO2=100-57,89=42,11%

\(n_{Br_2}=\dfrac{8}{160}=0,05mol\)

\(\Rightarrow n_{C_2H_4}=0,05mol\Rightarrow m_{C_2H_4}=1,4g\)

\(\%m_{C_2H_4}=\dfrac{1,4}{2}\cdot100\%=70\%\)

\(\%m_{CH_4}=100\%-70\%=30\%\)

1)

Gọi số mol KMnO₄, KClO₃ là a, b (mol)

=> 158a + 122,5b = 308,2 (1)

PTHH: 2KMnO₄ --t^o--> K₂MnO₄ + MnO₂ + O₂

                 a-------------------------------->0,5a

            2KClO₃ --t^o--> 2KCl + 3O₂

                  b------------------>1,5b

=> m_O2 = (0,5a + 1,5b).32 = 16a + 48b (g)

m_D = 308,2 - 16a - 48b(g)

\(m_{Mn}=\dfrac{\left(308,2-16a-48b\right).10,69}{100}=32,94658-1,7104a-5,1312b\left(g\right)\)

=> \(n_{Mn}=\dfrac{32,94658-1,7104a-5,1312b}{55}=0,6-\dfrac{1069}{34375}a-\dfrac{3207}{34375}\left(mol\right)\)

Mà \(n_{Mn}=n_{KMnO_4}=a\left(mol\right)\)

=> \(\dfrac{35444}{34375}a+\dfrac{3207}{34375}b=0,6\) (2)

(1)(2) => a = 0,4 (mol); b = 2 (mol)

=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{KMnO_4}=\dfrac{0,4.158}{308,2}.100\%=20,506\%\\\%m_{KClO_3}=\dfrac{2.122,5}{308,2}.100\%=79,494\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

2)

Giả sử nung 100 (g) đá vôi

=> \(m_{CaCO_3\left(bđ\right)}=\dfrac{80.100}{100}=80\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{rắn.sau.pư}=\dfrac{100.73,6}{100}=73,6\left(g\right)\)

=> m_CO2 = 100 - 73,6 = 26,4 (g)

\(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{26,4}{44}=0,6\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: CaCO₃ --t^o--> CaO + CO₂

                0,6<----------------0,6

=> m_CaCO3(pư) = 0,6.100 = 60 (g)

\(H\%=\dfrac{60}{80}.100\%=75\%\)

a) PTHH: C + O2 -to-> CO2

x_____________x_____x(mol)

S+ O2 -to-> SO2

y__y________y(mol)

b) Ta có: 

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}12x+32y=5,6\\32x+32y=9,6\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,2\\y=0,1\end{matrix}\right.\)

mC=0,2.12=2,4(g)

mS=0,1.32=3,2(g)

c) 

\(\%mC=\dfrac{2,4}{5,6}.100\approx42,857\%\\ \rightarrow\%mS\approx100\%-42,857\%\approx57,143\%\)

d)

 \(\%nCO2=\dfrac{x}{x+y}.100\%=\dfrac{0,2}{0,2+0,1}.100\approx66,667\%\\ \rightarrow\%nSO2=\dfrac{y}{x+y}.100\%=\dfrac{0,1}{0,2+0,1}.100\approx33,333\%\)

a)nO2=m/M=9,6/32=0,3 (mol)

C + O2 ->t° CO2

1:1:1

x/12 :(x/12) :x/12 mol

S + O2->t° SO2

1:1:1

5,6-x/32: (5,6-x/32): 5,6-x/32 mol

gọi x là số gam của cacbon 

nC=m/M=x/12(mol)

nS=5,6-x/12 (mol)

b)ta có phương trinh

5,6-x/32+x/12=0,3

<=>3(5,6-x)/96 + 8x/96= 28,8/96

->3(5,6-x)+8x=28,8

<=> 16,8 -3x+8x=28,8

<=>-3x+8x=12

<=>5x=12

<=>x=2,4

-> mC=2,4(g)

mS=5,6-2,4=3,2(g)

c)%mC=2,4/5,6.100%= 42,857%

%mS=100%-42,857%=57,143%

d)%nCO2=0,2/0,3.100%=66,7%

%nSO2=100%-66,7%=33,3%

\(a.Zn+H_2SO_4\rightarrow ZnSO_4+H_2\\ b.n_{H_2}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}-0,2mol\\ n_{Zn}=n_{H_2SO_4}=n_{H_2}=0,2mol\\ \%m_{Zn}=\dfrac{0,2.65}{19,4}\cdot100=67,01\%\\ \%m_{Cu}=100-67,01=32,99\%\\ m_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,2.98}{20}\cdot100=98g\)