Ta có 

\(x^2+y^2\ge2xy\)hay\(xy\le\frac{x^2+y^2}{2}\left(\forall x,y\right)\)

\(=>ab+bc+ca+a+b+c\le\frac{a^2+b^2}{2}+\frac{b^2+c^2}{2}+\frac{c^2+a^2}{2}+\frac{a^2+1}{2}\)

                                                                            \(+\frac{b^2+1}{2}+\frac{c^2+1}{2}\)

\(=a^2+b^2+c^2+\frac{a^2+b^2+c^2+3}{2}\left(do\right)a^2+b^2+c^2=3\)

\(=>=3+\frac{3+3}{2}=6\)

=> dpcm

cậu zô trang tuyển tập những toán hay nhá. Nơi đó nhiều bài hay lắm

(a - b)^2 = a^2 - 2ab + b^2 > 0

(b - c)^2 = b^2 - 2bc + c^2 > 0

(c - a)^2 = c^2 - 2ac + a^2 > 0

=> 2a^2 + 2b^2 + 2c^2 > 2ab + 2bc + 2ac 

=> 6 > 2ab + 2bc + 2ac

=> 3 > ab + bc + ac    (1)

(a - 1)^2 = a^2 - 2a + 1 > 0

(b - 1)^2 = b^2 - 2b + 1 > 0

(c - 1)^2 = c^2 - 2c + 1 > 0

=>  a^2 + b^2 + c^2 + 1 + 1 + 1 > 2a + 2b + 2c

=> 6 > 2a + 2b + 2c

=> 3 > a + b + c   và (1)

=> 6 > ab + ac + bc + a + b + c

Đảo lại của Đề vào 10 Hà Nội 2013-2014

Dễ thấy 2 điều như thế này:

\(a^2+b^2+c^2\ge ab+bc+ca\)

\(\left(a^2+1\right)+\left(b^2+1\right)+\left(c^2+1\right)\ge2a+2b+2c\Rightarrow3\ge a+b+c\)

\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+3\ge ab+bc+ca+a+b+c\)

\(\Rightarrow ab+bc+ca+a+b+c\le6\) ( đpcm )

Trước hết theo BĐT Schur bậc 3 ta có:

\(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)+9abc\ge2\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+3abc\ge2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\) (do \(a+b+c=3\)) (1)

Đặt vế trái BĐT cần chứng minh là P, ta có:

\(P=\dfrac{\left(a^2+abc\right)^2}{a^2b^2+2abc^2}+\dfrac{\left(b^2+abc\right)^2}{b^2c^2+2a^2bc}+\dfrac{\left(c^2+abc\right)^2}{a^2c^2+2ab^2c}\)

\(\Rightarrow P\ge\dfrac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2+3abc\right)^2}{a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2+2abc\left(a+b+c\right)}=\dfrac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2+3abc\right)^2}{\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2}\)

Áp dụng (1):

\(\Rightarrow P\ge\dfrac{\left[2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\right]^2}{\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2}=4\) (đpcm)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)

Lời giải:
$\text{VT}=\frac{a(a+b+c)+bc}{b+c}+\frac{b(a+b+c)+ac}{a+c}+\frac{c(a+b+c)+ab}{a+b}$
$=\frac{(a+b)(a+c)}{b+c}+\frac{(b+a)(b+c)}{a+c}+\frac{(c+a)(c+b)}{a+b}$

Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM:

$\frac{(a+b)(a+c)}{b+c}+\frac{(b+a)(b+c)}{a+c}\geq 2\sqrt{(a+b)^2}=2(a+b)$

$\frac{(b+c)(b+a)}{a+c}+\frac{(c+a)(c+b)}{a+b}\geq 2\sqrt{(b+c)^2}=2(b+c)$

$\frac{(a+b)(a+c)}{b+c}+\frac{(c+a)(c+b)}{a+b}\geq 2\sqrt{(c+a)^2}=2(a+c)$

Cộng các BĐT trên theo vế và thu gọn:

$\text{VT}\geq 2(a+b+c)=2$

Ta có đpcm
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $a=b=c=\frac{1}{3}$

bđt phụ sai mà cũng ko đc chuẩn hóa

\(\frac{ab}{a^2+b^2}\le\frac{ab}{2ab}=\frac{1}{2}\)

tương tự \(\frac{\Rightarrow ab}{a^2+b^2}+\frac{bc}{b^2+c^2}+\frac{ac}{a^2+c^2}\le\frac{3}{2}\)

=>Thắng Nguyễn :cm theo cách đó sai

SOS cho khỏe :v 

WLOG \(a\ge b\ge c\)

Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có:

\(b^2Σ_{cyc}\left(a^3+\frac{4ab}{a^2+b^2}-3\right)=b^2\left(Σ_{cyc}(a^3-abc)-2Σ_{cyc}\left(1-\frac{2ab}{a^2+b^2}\right)\right)\)

\(=b^2Σ_{cyc}(a-b)^2\left(\frac{a+b+c}{2}-\frac{2}{a^2+b^2}\right)=\frac{b^2}{2}Σ_{cyc}\frac{(a-b)^2((a+b+c)(a^2+b^2)-4abc)}{a^2+b^2}\)

\(\ge\frac{b^2}{2}Σ_{cyc}\frac{(a-b)^2((a+b+c)2ab-4abc)}{a^2+b^2}=b^2Σ_{cyc}\frac{(a-b)^2ab(a+b-c)}{a^2+b^2}\)

\(\ge\frac{b^2(a-c)^2ac(a+c-b)}{a^2+c^2}+\frac{b^2(b-c)^2bc(b+c-a)}{b^2+c^2}\)

\(\ge\frac{a^2(b-c)^2ac(a-b)}{a^2+c^2}+\frac{b^2(b-c)^2bc(b-a)}{b^2+c^2}\)

\(=\frac{abc^3(a+b)(b-c)^2(a-b)^2}{(a^2+c^2)(b^2+c^2)}\ge0\) (đúng :v)

BĐT <=> \(\frac{2}{a^2+2}+\frac{2}{b^2+2}+\frac{2}{c^2+2}\le2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow1-\frac{a^2}{a^2+2}+1-\frac{b^2}{b^2+2}+1-\frac{c^2}{c^2+2}\le2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^2}{a^2+2}+\frac{b^2}{b^2+2}+\frac{c^2}{c^2+2}\ge1\)

Theo BĐT Svacxo:

\(VT\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2+6}=\frac{a^2+b^2+c^2+2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}{a^2+b^2+c^2+6}=\frac{a^2+b^2+c^2+6}{a^2+b^2+c^2+6}=1\)

Vậy ta có đpcm.

P/s: Đúng ko ta?

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Bài 2 : 

\(\left(a+b+c\right)^2=3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)

<=> a^2 + b^2 + c^2 + 2ab + 2bc + 2ca = 3ab + 3bc + 3ca 

<=> a^2 + b^2 + c^2 = ab + bc + ca 

<=> 2a^2 + 2b^2 + 2c^2 = 2ab + 2bc + 2ca 

<=> ( a - b )^2 + ( b - c )^2 + ( c - a )^2 = 0 

<=> a = b = c 

Bài 1 : 

a^2 + b^2 + 9 = ab + 3a + 3b 

<=> 2a^2 + 2b^2 + 18 = 2ab + 6a + 6b 

<=> a^2 - 2ab + b^2 + a^2 - 6a + 9 + b^2 - 6a + 9 = 0 

<=> ( a - b)^2 + ( a - 3)^2 + ( b - 3)^2 = 0 

Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi a = b = 3 

1.

\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2+2b^2+18=2ab+6a+6b\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)+\left(a^2-6a+9\right)+\left(b^2-6b+9\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(a-3\right)^2+\left(b-3\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a-b=0\\a-3=0\\b-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=3\)

2.

\(\left(a+b+c\right)^2=3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ca=3ab+3bc+3ca\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2bc-2ca=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)+\left(b^2-2bc+c^2\right)+\left(c^2-2ca+a^2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a-b=0\\b-c=0\\c-a=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\)