a: \(A=-\dfrac{5}{4}\cdot\dfrac{2}{5}\cdot x^3\cdot x^2\cdot x^3\cdot y\cdot y^4=\dfrac{-1}{2}x^8y^5\)

hệ số là -1/2

bậc là 13

b: \(B=\dfrac{-3}{4}x^5y^4\cdot xy^2\cdot\dfrac{-8}{9}x^2y^5=\dfrac{2}{3}x^8y^{11}\)

Hệ số là 2/3

Bậc là 19

c: \(C=-x^6y^3\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}x^2y^3\cdot4x^2y^4z^2=-2x^{10}y^{10}z^2\)

Hệ số là -2

Bậc là 22

d: \(D=-\dfrac{1}{27}x^3y^6\cdot\left(-a\right)xy=\dfrac{1}{27}ax^4y^7\)

Hệ số là 1/27a

Bậc là 11

\(A=-\dfrac{1}{2}x^8y^5\)bậc 13;hế số -1/2

\(B=\dfrac{2}{3}x^8y^{11}\)bậc 19 

\(C=\left(-x^6y^3\right).\dfrac{1}{2}x^2y^3\left(4x^2y^4z^2\right)=-2x^{10}y^{13}z^2\)bậc 25 ; hệ số -2

\(D=\left(-\dfrac{1}{27}x^3y^6\right)\left(-axy\right)=\dfrac{a}{27}x^4y^7\)bậc 11 ; hệ số 1/27

Q =  x - y 3  +  y + x 3  +  y - x 3  – 3xy(x + y)

      = x 3  – 3 x 2 y + 3x y 2  – y 3  +  y 3  + 3 y 2 .x + 3y x 2  +  x 3  + y 3  – 3 y 2 .x +3y x 2  –  x 3  – 3 x 2 y – 3x y 2

      =  x 3  – 3 x 2 y + 3x y 2  –  y 3  +  y 3  + 3.x y 2  + 3 x 2 .y +  x 3  +  y 3  – 3x. y 2 + 3 x 2 .y –  x 3  – 3 x 2 y – 3x y 2

       = (  x 3  +  x 3  –  x 3 )+ ( - 3 x 2 y + 3 x 2 y+ 3 x 2 y – 3 x 2 y)+ (3x y 2  + 3x y 2  - 3x y 2 - 3x y 2 ) + (- y 3 +  y 3 +  y 3  )

       =  x 3  + 0 x 2 y + 0.x y 2  +  y 3

       =  x 3 + y 3

Bài 1:

a. \(=[(3x+(4y-5z)][3x-(4y-5z)]=(3x)^2-(4y-5z)^2\)

\(=9x^2-(16y^2-40yz+25z^2)=9x^2-16y^2+40yz-25z^2\)

b.

\(=(3a-1)^2+2(3a-1)(3a+1)+(3a+1)^2=[(3a-1)+(3a+1)]^2=(6a)^2=36a^2\)

Bài 2:

\((x+y+z)^3=[(x+y)+z]^3=(x+y)^3+3(x+y)^2z+3(x+y)z^2+z^3\)

\(=[x^3+y^3+3xy(x+y)]+3(x+y)z(x+y+z)+z^3\)

\(=x^3+y^3+z^3+3xy(x+y)+3(x+y)z(x+y+z)\)

\(=x^3+y^3+z^3+3(x+y)(xy+zx+zy+z^2)\)

\(=x^3+y^3+z^3+3(x+y)(z+x)(z+y)\) (đpcm)

Lời giải:

\(A=\frac{x^3-y^3-z^3-3xyz}{(x+y)^2+(y-z)^2+(x+z)^2}=\frac{(x-y)^3+3xy(x-y)-z^3-3xyz}{x^2+y^2+2xy+y^2-2yz+z^2+z^2+x^2+2xz}\)

\(=\frac{(x-y)^3-z^3+3xy(x-y-z)}{2x^2+2y^2+2z^2+2xy-2yz+2xz}=\frac{(x-y-z)[(x-y)^2+z(x-y)+z^2]+3xy(x-y-z)}{2(x^2+y^2+xy-yz+xz)}\)

\(=\frac{(x-y-z)[(x-y)^2+z(x-y)+z^2+3xy]}{2(x^2+y^2+xy-yz+xz)}=\frac{(x-y-z)(x^2+y^2+z^2+xy-yz+xz)}{2(x^2+y^2+z^2+xy-yz+xz)}=\frac{x-y-z}{2}\)

Đề lỗi rồi kìa, bạn viết lại đi tridung

1: \(=\dfrac{x-1}{x^2+x+1}+\dfrac{x+1}{x-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^2-2x+1+x^3+x^2+x^2+x+x+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^3+3x^2+2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)

2: \(=\dfrac{\left(x^2-y^2\right)^2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)^2}{x^2+xy+y^2}\)

a) x⁴ + 2x² + 1

= (x²)² + 2.x².1 + 1²

= (x² + 1)²

b) 4x² - 12xy + 9y²

= (2x)² - 2.2x.3y + (3y)²

= (2x - 3y)²

c) -x² - 2xy - y²

= -(x² + 2xy + y²)

= -(x + y)²

d) (x + y)² - 2(x + y) + 1

= (x + y)² - 2.(x + y).1 + 1²

= (x - y + 1)²

e) x³ - 3x² + 3x - 1

= x³ - 3.x².1 + 3.x.1² - 1³

= (x - 1)³

g) x³ + 6x² + 12x + 8

= x³ + 3.x².2 + 3.x.2² + 2³

= (x + 2)³

h) x³ + 1 - x² - x

= (x³ + 1) - (x² + x)

= (x + 1)(x² - x + 1) - x(x + 1)

= (x + 1)(x² - x + 1 - x)

= (x + 1)(x² - 2x + 1)

= (x + 1)(x - 1)²

k) (x + y)³ - x³ - y³

= (x + y)³ - (x³ + y³)

= (x + y)³ - (x + y)(x² - xy + y²)

= (x + y)[(x + y)² - x² + xy - y²]

= (x + y)(x² + 2xy + y² - x² + xy - y²)

= (x + y).3xy

= 3xy(x + y)