\(a,n_{Fe}=\dfrac{2,52}{56}=0,45\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:3Fe+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Fe_3O_4\\ \left(mol\right)....0,45\rightarrow0,3...0,15\\ b,V_{O_2}=0,3.22,4=6,72\left(l\right)\\ c,PTHH:2KClO_3\underrightarrow{t^o}2KCl+3O_2\\ \left(mol\right).......0,2\leftarrow............0,3\\ m_{KClO_3}=0,2.122,5=24,5\left(g\right)\)

a) 3Fe + 2O2 -> Fe3O4 ( cần thêm đk nhiệt độ ở mũi tên )

b) nFe= 25,2/56=0,45(mol)

nO2= 2/3 . nFe = 2/3 . 0,45 = 0,3 ( mol )

-> VO2 = 0,3.22,4= 6,72(lít )

c) 2KClO3 -> 2KCl + 3O2  ( cần đk nhiệt độ )

nO2 = 0,3 ( mol ) 

nKClO3 = 2/3 . nO2 = 2/3 . 0,3 = 0,2 ( mol)

mKClO3= 0,2 . 122,5 = 24,5(g)

\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{25,2}{56}=0,45\left(mol\right)\\ a,PTHH:3Fe+2O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)Fe_3O_4\\ b,n_{O_2}=\dfrac{2}{3}.0,45=0,3\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow V_{O_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,3.22,4=6,72\left(l\right)\\ c,2KClO_3\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2KCl+3O_2\\ n_{KClO_3}=\dfrac{2}{3}.0,3=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{KClO_3}=122,5.0,2=24,5\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{126}{56}=2,25\left(mol\right)\\ pthh:3Fe+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Fe_3O_4\) 
           2,25     1,5  
=> \(V_{O_2}=1,5.22,4=33,6\left(L\right)\) 
\(PTHH:2KClO_3\underrightarrow{t^o}2KCl+3O_2\) 
                1                             1,5 
=> \(m_{KClO3}=122,5\left(g\right)\)

a)\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{22,4}{56}=0,4mol\)

\(3Fe+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Fe_3O_4\)

0,4     \(\dfrac{4}{15}\)      \(\dfrac{2}{15}\)

\(V_{O_2}=\dfrac{4}{15}\cdot22,4=5,973l\)

b)\(2KClO_3\underrightarrow{t^o}2KCl+3O_2\)

   \(\dfrac{8}{45}\)                          \(\dfrac{4}{15}\)

  \(m_{KClO_3}=\dfrac{8}{45}\cdot122,5=21,78g\)

\(n_P=\dfrac{7,44}{31}=0,24mol\)

\(4P+5O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2P_2O_5\)

0,24   0,3      0,12

\(V_{O_2}=0,3\cdot22,4=6,72l\)

\(2KClO_3\underrightarrow{t^o}2KCl+3O_2\)

0,2                           0,3

\(m_{KClO_3}=0,2\cdot122,5=24,5g\)

a. \(n_P=\dfrac{7.44}{31}=0,24\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH : 4P + 5O₂ ------t^o----> 2P₂O₅

            0,24    0,3

b. \(V_{H_2}=0,3.22,4=6,72\left(l\right)\)

c. 2KClO₃ ---t^o---> 2KCl + 3O₂

       0,2                              0,3

\(m_{KClO_3}=0,2.122,5=24,5\left(g\right)\)

3Fe+2O2-to>Fe3O4

0,45--0,3---------0,15 mol

n Fe=0,45 mol

=>VO2=0,3.22,4=6.72l

2KClO3-to>2KCl+3O2

0,2------------------------0,3

=>m KClO3=0,2.122,5=24,5g

a, \(4Al+3O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Al_2O_3\)

b, \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{8,1}{27}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{3}{4}n_{Al}=0,225\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,225.22,4=5,04\left(l\right)\)

c, \(2KClO_3\underrightarrow{t^o}2KCl+3O_2\)

Theo PT: \(n_{KClO_3}=\dfrac{2}{3}n_{O_2}=0,15\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{KClO_3}=0,15.122,5=18,375\left(g\right)\)

3Fe+2O₂-to>Fe₃O₄

0,225--0,15

n Fe=\(\dfrac{12,6}{56}\)=0,225 mol

VO2=0,15.22,4=3,36l

2KClO₃-to>2KCl+3O₂

0,1---------------------0,15

=>m _KClO3=0,1.122,5=12,25g

\(a,3Fe+2O_2\rightarrow Fe_3O_4\)

\(b,\)

Ta có : \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{126}{56}=2,25\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow n_{O_2}=\dfrac{2}{3}n_{Fe}=\dfrac{2}{3}.2,25=1,5\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow VO_2=33,6\left(l\right)\)

\(c,\)

\(PTHH:2KClO_3\rightarrow2KCl+3O_2\)

Theo \(PTHH:n_{KClO_3}=\dfrac{2}{3}n_{O_2}=\dfrac{2}{3}.1,5=1\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{KClO_3}=n.M=1,122,5=122,5\left(g\right)\)