Lời giải:

a)

\(\frac{\cos (a-b)}{\cos (a+b)}=\frac{\cos a\cos b+\sin a\sin b}{\cos a\cos b-\sin a\sin b}=\frac{\frac{\cos a\cos b}{\sin a\sin b}+1}{\frac{\cos a\cos b}{\sin a\sin b}-1}=\frac{\cot a\cot b+1}{\cot a\cot b-1}\)

b)

\(2(\sin ^6a+\cos ^6a)+1=2(\sin ^2a+\cos ^2a)(\sin ^4a-\sin ^2a\cos ^2a+\cos ^4a)+1\)

\(=2(\sin ^4a-\sin ^2a\cos ^2a+\cos ^4a)+1\)

\(=3(\sin ^4a+\cos ^4a)-(\sin ^4a+\cos ^4a+2\sin ^2a\cos ^2a)+1\)

\(=3(\sin ^4a+\cos ^4a)-(\sin ^2a+\cos ^2a)^2+1\)

\(=3(\sin ^4a+\cos ^4a)-1^2+1=3(\sin ^4a+\cos ^4a)\)

c)

\(\frac{\tan a-\tan b}{cot b-\cot a}=\frac{\tan a-\tan b}{\frac{1}{\tan b}-\frac{1}{\tan a}}\) (nhớ rằng \(\tan x.\cot x=1\rightarrow \cot x=\frac{1}{\tan x}\) )

\(=\frac{\tan a-\tan b}{\frac{\tan a-\tan b}{\tan a\tan b}}=\tan a\tan b\)

d)

\((\cot x+\tan x)^2-(\cot x-\tan x)^2=(\cot ^2x+\tan ^2x+2\cot x\tan x)-(\cot ^2x-2\cot x\tan x+\tan ^2x)\)

\(=4\cot x\tan x=4.1=4\)

e)

\(\frac{\sin ^3a+\cos ^3a}{\sin a+\cos a}=\frac{(\sin a+\cos a)(\sin ^2a-\sin a\cos a+\cos ^2a)}{\sin a+\cos a}\)

\(=\sin ^2a-\sin a\cos a+\cos ^2a=(\sin ^2a+\cos ^2a)-\sin a\cos a=1-\sin a\cos a\)

Vậy ta có đpcm.

\(a,1+tan^2x=\dfrac{1}{cos^2x}\\ VT=1+\dfrac{sin^2x}{cos^2x}\\ =\dfrac{cos^2x}{cos^2x}+\dfrac{sin^2x}{cos^2x}\\ =\dfrac{sin^2x+cos^2x}{cos^2x}=\dfrac{1}{cos^2x}=VP\)

\(b,VT=\dfrac{sinx}{cosx}+\dfrac{cosx}{sinx}\\ =\dfrac{sin^2x+cos^2x}{cosx.sinx}=\dfrac{1}{cosx.sinx}=VP\)

\(1-\frac{sin^3x}{sinx+cosx}-\frac{cos^3x}{sinx+cosx}=1-\frac{sin^3x+cos^3x}{sinx+cosx}\)

\(=1-\frac{\left(sinx+cosx\right)\left(sin^2x+cos^2x-sinx.cosx\right)}{sinx+cosx}=1-\left(1-sinxcosx\right)\)

\(=sinx.cosx\)

\(sinx\left(1+cos2x\right)=sinx\left(1+2cos^2x-1\right)=2sinx.cosx.cosx=sin2x.cosx\)

\(tanx-\frac{1}{tanx}=\frac{sinx}{cosx}-\frac{cosx}{sinx}=\frac{sin^2x-cos^2x}{sinx.cosx}=\frac{-cos2x}{\frac{1}{2}sin2x}=-\frac{2}{tan2x}\)

\(tan\frac{x}{2}\left(\frac{1}{cosx}+1\right)=\frac{sin\frac{x}{2}}{cos\frac{x}{2}}\left(\frac{1+cosx}{cosx}\right)=\frac{sin\frac{x}{2}}{cos\frac{x}{2}}.\frac{2cos^2\frac{x}{2}}{cosx}=\frac{2sin\frac{x}{2}.cos\frac{x}{2}}{cosx}=\frac{sinx}{cosx}=tanx\)

\(a,\left(\frac{tan^2x-1}{2tanx}\right)^2-\frac{1}{4sin^2x.cos^2x}=-1\)

\(VT=\left(\frac{tan^2x-1}{2tanx}\right)^2-\frac{1}{4.sin^2x.cos^2x}=\left(\frac{1}{tan2x}\right)^2-\frac{1}{sin^22x}=\left(\frac{cos2x}{sin2x}\right)^2-\frac{1}{sin^22x}=\frac{cos^22x-1}{sin^22x}=\frac{-sin^22x}{sin^22x}=-1=VP\)

b, \(VT=\frac{cos^2x-sin^2x}{sin^4x+cos^4x-sin^2x}=\frac{cos2x}{\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)^2-sin^2x-2.sin^2x.cos^2x}=\frac{cos2x}{1-sin^2x-2.sin^2x.cos^2x}=\frac{cos2x}{cos^2x-2.sin^2x.cos^2x}\)

=\(\frac{cos2x}{cos^2x.\left(1-2.sin^2x\right)}=\frac{cos2x}{cos^2x.cos2x}=\frac{1}{cos^2x}=1+tan^2x=VP\)

d, \(VT=\left(\frac{cosx}{1+sinx}+tanx\right).\left(\frac{sinx}{1+cosx}+cotx\right)=\left(\frac{cosx}{1+sinx}+\frac{sinx}{cosx}\right).\left(\frac{sinx}{1+cosx}+\frac{cosx}{sinx}\right)\)

\(=\left(\frac{cos^2x+sinx.\left(1+sinx\right)}{cosx.\left(1+sinx\right)}\right).\left(\frac{sin^2x+cosx.\left(1+cosx\right)}{sinx.\left(1+cosx\right)}\right)=\left(\frac{cos^2x+sinx+sin^2x}{cosx.\left(1+sinx\right)}\right).\left(\frac{sin^2x+cosx+cos^2x}{sinx.\left(1+cosx\right)}\right)\)

=\(\frac{1}{cosx.sinx}=VP\)

e, \(VT=cos^2x.\left(cos^2x+2sin^2x+sin^2x.tan^2x\right)=cos^2x.\left(1+sin^2x.\left(1+tan^2x\right)\right)=cos^2x.\left(1+tan^2x\right)=cos^2x.\frac{1}{cos^2x}=1=VP\)

c, \(VT=\frac{sin^2x}{cosx.\left(1+tanx\right)}-\frac{cos^2x}{sinx.\left(1+cosx\right)}=\frac{sin^3x.\left(1+cosx\right)-cos^3x.\left(1+tanx\right)}{sinx.cosx.\left(1+tanx\right).\left(1+cosx\right)}\)

=\(\frac{sin^3x+sin^3x.cotx-cos^3x-cos^3.tanx}{\left(sinx+cosx\right)^2}=\frac{sin^3x+sin^2xcosx-cos^3x-cos^2sinx}{\left(sinx+cosx\right)^2}=\frac{sin^2x.\left(sinx+cosx\right)-cos^2x.\left(sinx+cosx\right)}{\left(sinx+cosx\right)^2}\)

\(=\frac{\left(sin^2x-cos^2x\right).\left(sinx+cosx\right)}{\left(sinx+cosx\right)^2}=\frac{\left(sinx-cosx\right).\left(sinx+cosx\right).\left(sinx+cosx\right)}{\left(sinx+cosx\right)^2}=sinx-cosx=VP\)

Đây nha bạn

đề bài đầy đủ: rút gọn các biểu thức lượng giác sau trên điều kiện xác định của chúng:

\(\frac{sin^2x}{cosx+cosx.\frac{sinx}{cosx}}-\frac{cos^2x}{sinx+sinx.\frac{cosx}{sinx}}=\frac{sin^2x}{sinx+cosx}-\frac{cos^2x}{sinx+cosx}=\frac{sin^2x-cos^2x}{sinx+cosx}\)

\(=\frac{\left(sinx+cosx\right)\left(sinx-cosx\right)}{sinx+cosx}=sinx-cosx\)

\(\left(\frac{sinx}{cosx}+\frac{cosx}{1+sinx}\right)\left(\frac{cosx}{sinx}+\frac{sinx}{1+cosx}\right)=\left(\frac{sinx+sin^2x+cos^2x}{cosx\left(1+sinx\right)}\right)\left(\frac{cosx+cos^2x+sin^2x}{sinx\left(1+cosx\right)}\right)\)

\(=\left(\frac{sinx+1}{cosx\left(1+sinx\right)}\right)\left(\frac{cosx+1}{sinx\left(1+cosx\right)}\right)=\frac{1}{sinx.cosx}\)

\(\frac{sin4x-sin2x}{1-cos2x+cos4x}=\frac{2sin2x.cos2x-sin2x}{1-cos2x+2cos^22x-1}=\frac{sin2x\left(2cos2x-1\right)}{cos2x\left(2cos2x-1\right)}=\frac{sin2x}{cos2x}=tan2x\)

\(\Rightarrow\) đề sai

b/

\(\frac{1-cos4x}{sin4x}=\frac{1-\left(1-2sin^22x\right)}{2sin2x.cos2x}=\frac{2sin^22x}{2sin2x.cos2x}=\frac{sin2x}{cos2x}=tan2x\)

Đề sai tiếp lần 2