IV Chuyển câu bị đông sang chủ động

1,Chess could be played when I was young

i could play chess when i was young.

2,Her handbag was stolen on the train yesterday

people stole her handbag on the train yesterday.

3,The house has been built of stone and cement

they built the house of stone and cement.

4,The report will not be done by the clerk

the cleck will not do the report.

5,Was that book written by Mark Twin?

did mark twin write that book ?

6,That house should be bought immediately

they should buy that house immediately

1, I could play chess when i was young.

2. Thief stole her handbag on the train yesterday.

3. They have built the house of the stone and cement.

4. The clerk won't do the report

5. Did Mark Twin write that book?

6. They should buy that house immediately

Chang these sentences into active :

1.Lan is helped by the teacher

the teacher helps Lan

2.I am surprised by the news

the news surprises me

3.The letter will be posted by Lan

Lan will post the letter

4.The cake has been eaten by the children

the children has eaten the cake

5.That letter was written by Linda

Linda wrote that letter

6.You will be amazed by this news

this news will amaze you

7.The letter is going to be answered by the secretary

the secretary is going to answer the letter

8.Many people are employed by that company

that company employs many people

9.The work will be done by Mr Manh

Mr Manh will do the work

10.The window was washed by Mr Truong

Mr Truong washed the window

11.This house was built in 1990

they built this house in 1990

12.We have been invited to a party

they have invited us to a party

13.That dictionary has been bought by my sister

my sister has bought that dictionary

14.Is spanish spoken in Peru?

do they speak Spanish in Peru?

15.Is English spoken by a large of people?

do a large of people speak English?

*Chuyển câu bị động sang câu chủ động

1- Your bicycle will be repaired by him tomorrow.

.........he will repair Your bicycle tomorrow..........

2- He is taken to the park by Tom.

.............Tom take him to the park .........................

3- The students are being tested by their teacher.

..................The students's teacher is testing them........................

4- An alarm is bought in a bookstore by Mary.

............................Mary buys An alarm in a bookstore................

5- This window was broken by Jim.

........Jim broke This window ....................

6- A letter was written by Mary last night.

.........Mary wrote A letter last night................................

7- The room has been tidied by Tom.

.........Tom has tidied The room..........................

8- Your hands should be washed before meals.

................you should wash Your hands before meals........................

9- The test is being done by the students at the moment.

........the students are doing The test at the moment..............

10- These flowers will be brought to the market by Ms Lan tomorrow.

...........Ms Lan will bring These flowers to the market tomorrow.............

I : Đổi sang câu bị động

1, My wife cleaned the floor and washed the dishes yesterday

the floor was cleaned and the dishes were washed by my wife yesterday

2, He opens the door and closes the door every day

the door is opened and closed everyday

3, I got my husband to repair my bicycle

my bicycle was repaired by my husband

4, I let mu children go out

my children were let to go out

5, Don't open your book

your book mustn't be opened

6, will you finish her exam

will her exam be finished?

8, Did you change your password?

was your password changed?

9, Have you finished the report ?

has the report been finished?

10, why did my student visit her granny last week?

why was my student's granny visited last week?

II. Đổi sang câu chủ động

1, This pencil is used to draw by NiNa

Nina used this pencil to draw

2, This book was bought at this shop by my sister yesterday

my sister bought this book at this shop yesterday

3, My house had been painted before I travelled

somebody had painted my house before I traveled

4, By whom was this house painted

who painted this house?

5, will the ruler be bought by my mother tomorrow?

will my mother buy the ruler tomorrow?

6, This pizza was given to you bt my sister

my sister gave you this pizza

8, I was let to go out

they let me go out

9, The pictures have been finished by NiNa

Nina has finished the pictures

10, were these houses sold by my father?

did my father sell these house?

Chuyển từ câu BĐ sang câu CĐ :

1) When was the book translated into Vietnamese ? - It has not been translated yet .

-> When did they translate the book into Vietnamese? - They have not translated it yet.

2) The garbage has been thrown around the school .

-> They have thrown the garbage around the school.

3) His father was woken up by his loud voice .

-> His loud voice woke his father up.

4) Uniform is being worn by the students in this school .

-> The students in this school are wearing uniform.

5) Is the bus being waited by them ? - Yes , it has been waited for 15 minutes .

-> Are they waiting for the bus? - Yes, they have been waiting for it for 15 minutes.

6) How many pages have been read ?- Twenty pages have been read so far by me .

-> How many pages have you read? - I have read twenty pages so far.

7) Are you being checked at the front gate by the guard ?

-> Is the guard checking you at the front gate?

8) Mr Binh ought to be changed the way by the police .

-> The police ought to change Mr Binh's way.

9) Is the grass cut every week in the pank ?- Yes , it was cut this morning by them .

-> Do they cut the grass every week in the park? - Yes, they cut it this morning.

10) Where were the cakes made ? - They were made in China .

-> Where did they make cakes? - They made them in China.

11) This song has only been sung well by My Tam .

-> Only My Tam has sung this song well.

12) This button should not be touch by anyone or the power will be stopped .

-> No one should touch this button or he will stop the power.

13) Were you asked to be first one by them ?- No, Hoang was chosen .

-> Did they ask you to be the first one? - No, they chose Hoang.

Chuyển từ câu BĐ sang câu CĐ :

1) When was the book translated into Vietnamese ? - It has not been translated yet .when did people translate the book into vietnamese ? => they haven't translated it yet.

2) The garbage has been thrown around the school .

the students have thrown the garbage around the school.

3) His father was woken up by his loud voice .

his loud voice woke his father up .

4) Uniform is being worn by the students in this school .

the students in this school is wearing uniform.

5) Is the bus being waited by them ? - Yes , it has been waited for 15 minutes .

are they waiting for the bus ? yes, they have waited for 15 minutes.

6) How many pages have been read ?- Twenty pages have been read so far by me .

how many pages have you read ? i have read twenty pages so far.

7) Are you being checked at the front gate by the guard ?i

is the guard checking you at the front gate ?

8) Mr Binh ought to be changed the way by the police .

the police ought to change mr binh's way.

9) Is the grass cut every week in the pank ?- Yes , it was cut this morning by them .

are they cut the grass every week in the pank ? yes, they cut it this morning.

10) Where were the cakes made ? - They were made in China .

where did people make the cake ? they make them in china

11) This song has only been sung well by My Tam .

my tam has only sung well this song.

12) This button should not be touch by anyone or the power will be stopped .

anyone shouldn't touch this button or they will stop the power.

13) Were you asked to be first one by them ?- No, Hoang was chosen .

did they ask you to be the first one ? no , they chose hoang.

I/ Rewrite the sentences in Passive voice (Viết lại câu qua thể Bị động)

1. He closes the window when it’s windy.

=> The window is closed by him when it’s windy..

2. The mechanic repaired my car yesterday.

=> My car was repaired by the mechanic yesterday.

3. My friend has just bought some new games.

=> Some new games have just been bought by my friend.

4. The girls can play handball well.

=> Handball can be played well by the girls.

5. They will visit Spain next year.

=> Spain will be visited next year.

II/ Rewrite the sentences in Active voice (Viết lại câu qua thể Chủ động)

1. Football is played on the ground by the children every day.

=> The children plays football on the ground every day.

2. The bag was packed by his mother last night.

=> His mother packed the bag last night.

3. The child will be given a toy car on his next birthday.

=> They will give the child a toy car on his next birthday.

4. The school uniform has to be worn at school.

=> They have to wear the school uniform at school.

5. This computer can be repaired by Patrick.

=> Patrick can repair this computer.

1. The entire city was destroyed by the fire

=> The fire destroyed the entire city

2. The town was captured by the enemy

=> The enemy captured the town

3. The money has been stolen from my purse by someone

=> Someone has stolen the money from my purse

4. The book was found by Mary

=> Mary found the book

5. The book has been returned by John

=> John has returned the book

6. The book is red by many people all over the world

=> Many people all over the world read the book

7. The mail is delivered by Paula

=> Paula delivered the mail

8. You will be chosen by the committee as jis representative

=> the committee will choose you as his representative

9. The plate and the glass were broken by the maid

=> The maid broke the plate and the glass

10. The event was immediately reprted by the newspapers

=> The newspapers immediately reprted the event

I/. CHANGE SENTENCES IMTO ACTIVE VOICE ( ĐỔI CÂU SANG A)

1. these exercises were done well.

-> They did these exercises well

2. this dress must be washed in cold water.

-> You must wash this dress in cold water

3. no mistakes have been made in his composition.

-> He hasn't made any mistakes in his composition

4. his painting will be exhibitied for the time by New Arts gallery.

-> New Arts gallery will exhibit his painting for the time

5. this house was built 100 years ago.

-> They built this house 100 years ago

6. these artificial flowers are made of silk.

-> They make these artificial flowers of silk

7. the lessons are being written by the students now.

-> The students are writing the lessons now

8. they could not be found anywhere .

-> I could not find them anywhere

9. Is mathematics taught in this school.

-> Do they teach mathematics in this school ?

II/. CHANGE SENTENCES INTO OPPOSTE VOICE ( ĐỔI CÂU THEO THỂ NGƯỢC LẠI )

1. englsh is spoken all over the world .

-> People speak english all over the world

2. columbus discovered America in 1492.

-> America was discovered by Colombus in 1942

3. did Mark Twain write that book ?

-> Was that book written by Mark Twain ?

4. the house has been built of stone and cement.

-> They build the house of stone and cement

5. the flowers are cut in the garden by my sister.

-> My sister cuts the flowers in the garden

6. somebody is making coffee in the kitchen.

-> Coffee is being made in the kitchen

7. the clothing has been washed by Mai.

-> Mai has washed the clothing

I/. CHANGE SENTENCES IMTO ACTIVE VOICE ( ĐỔI CÂU SANG A)

1. these exercises were done well.

=>People did these exercises well

2. this dress must be washed in cold water.

=>People must wash this dress in cold water

3. no mistakes have been made in his composition.

=>He has made any mistakes in his composition

4. his painting will be exhibited for the time by New Arts gallery.

=>New Arts gallery will exhibit his painting for the time

5. this house was built 100 years ago.

=>People built this house 100 years ago

6. these artificial flowers are made of silk.

=>People make these artificial flowers of silk

7. the lessons are being written by the students now.

=>The students are writing the lessons now

8. they could not be found anywhere .

=>No one could find them anywhere

9. Is mathematics taught in this school.?

=>Do the teachers teach mathematics in this school?

II/. CHANGE SENTENCES INTO OPPOSTE VOICE ( ĐỔI CÂU THEO THỂ NGƯỢC LẠI )

1. englsh is spoken all over the world .

=>People speak English all over the world

2. columbus discovered America in 1492.

=>America was discovered by columbus in 1492

3. did Mark Twain write that book ?

=>Was that book written by Mark Twain?

4. the house has been built of stone and cement.

=>People have built the house of stone and cement

5. the flowers are cut in the garden by my sister.

=>My sister cuts the flowers in the garden

6. somebody is making coffee in the kitchen.

=>Coffee is being made in the kitchen

7. the clothing has been washed by Mai.

=>Mai has washed the clothing