\(3x=5y\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{3}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{15}=\dfrac{y}{9};9z=7y\Rightarrow\dfrac{z}{7}=\dfrac{y}{9}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{15}=\dfrac{y}{9}=\dfrac{z}{7}\)

Áp dụng...

\(\dfrac{x}{15}=\dfrac{y}{9}=\dfrac{z}{7}=\dfrac{3x}{45}=\dfrac{2y}{18}=\dfrac{4z}{28}=\dfrac{3x-2y-4z}{45-18-28}=\dfrac{10}{-1}=-10\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-150\\y=-90\\z=-70\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(3x=5y\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{3}\)

hay \(\dfrac{x}{15}=\dfrac{y}{9}\left(1\right)\)

7y=9z

nên \(\dfrac{y}{9}=\dfrac{z}{7}\left(2\right)\)

Từ (1) và (2) suy ra \(\dfrac{x}{15}=\dfrac{y}{9}=\dfrac{z}{4}\)

Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta được:

\(\dfrac{x}{15}=\dfrac{y}{9}=\dfrac{z}{4}=\dfrac{3x-2y-4z}{45-18-16}=\dfrac{10}{11}\)

Do đó: \(x=\dfrac{150}{11};y=\dfrac{90}{11};z=\dfrac{40}{11}\)

\(3x=5y\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{3}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{15}=\dfrac{y}{9}\)

\(9z=7y\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{9}=\dfrac{z}{7}\)

Áp dung t/c dtsbn:

\(\dfrac{x}{15}=\dfrac{y}{9}=\dfrac{z}{7}=\dfrac{3x}{45}=\dfrac{2y}{18}=\dfrac{4z}{28}=\dfrac{3x-2y-4z}{45-18-28}=\dfrac{10}{-1}=-10\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\left(-10\right).15=-150\\y=\left(-10\right).9=-90\\z=\left(-10\right).7=-70\end{matrix}\right.\)

a, \(3x=5y=7z=>\dfrac{3x}{105}=\dfrac{5y}{105}=\dfrac{7z}{105}=>\dfrac{x}{35}=\dfrac{y}{21}=\dfrac{z}{15}\)

áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số = nhau

\(=>\dfrac{x}{35}=\dfrac{y}{21}=\dfrac{z}{15}=\dfrac{x+y+z}{35+21+15}=\dfrac{10}{71}\)

\(=>\dfrac{x}{35}=\dfrac{10}{71}=>x=\dfrac{350}{71}\)

\(=>\dfrac{y}{21}=\dfrac{10}{71}=>y=\dfrac{210}{71}\)

\(=>\dfrac{z}{15}=\dfrac{10}{71}=>z=\dfrac{150}{71}\)

b, \(\)\(6x=5y=>\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{6}=>\dfrac{x}{20}=\dfrac{y}{24}\)

có \(7y=8z=>\dfrac{y}{8}=\dfrac{z}{7}=>\dfrac{y}{24}=\dfrac{z}{21}\)

\(=>\dfrac{x}{20}=\dfrac{y}{24}=\dfrac{z}{21}=>\dfrac{3x}{60}=\dfrac{2y}{48}=\dfrac{4z}{84}\)

áp dụng t/c dãy tỉ số = nhau

\(=>\dfrac{3x}{60}=\dfrac{2y}{48}=\dfrac{4z}{84}=\dfrac{3x+2y+4z}{60+48+84}=\dfrac{12}{192}=\dfrac{1}{16}\)

\(=>\dfrac{3x}{60}=\dfrac{1}{16}=>x=1,25\)

\(=>\dfrac{2y}{48}=\dfrac{1}{16}=>y=1,5\)

\(=>\dfrac{4z}{84}=\dfrac{1}{16}=>z=1,3125\)

c, \(x:y:z=1:2:3=>\dfrac{x}{1}=\dfrac{y}{2}=\dfrac{z}{3}\)

\(=>x=\dfrac{y}{2},z=\dfrac{3y}{2}\)

thay x,z vào \(x^3+y^3+z^3=36=>\left(\dfrac{y}{2}\right)^3+y^3+\left(\dfrac{3y}{2}\right)^3=36\)

\(=>y=2\)

\(=>x=\dfrac{y}{2}=\dfrac{2}{2}=1,z=\dfrac{3y}{2}=\dfrac{3.2}{2}=3\)

d, \(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=>x=\dfrac{2y}{3}\)

thay x vào \(3x^3+y^3=51=>3.\left(\dfrac{2y}{3}\right)^3+y^3=51=>y=3\)

\(=>x=\dfrac{2.3}{3}=2\)

Ta sẽ đưa các tích về 1 dãy tỉ số

\(3x=5y\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{5}=\frac{y}{3}\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{15}=\frac{y}{9},7y=9z\Leftrightarrow\frac{y}{9}=\frac{z}{7}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{15}=\frac{y}{9}=\frac{z}{7},x-y+z=117\left(gt\right)\)

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau cho dãy tỉ số trên ta được

\(\frac{x}{15}=\frac{y}{9}=\frac{z}{7}=\frac{x-y+z}{15-9+7}=\frac{117}{13}=9\Rightarrow x=15.9=135,y=9.9=81,z=7.9=63\)

Vậy \(x=135,y=81,z=63\)

Ta có: \(3x=5y=\frac{x}{5}=\frac{y}{3}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{15}=\frac{y}{9}\)
             \(7y=9z=\frac{y}{9}=\frac{z}{7}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{15}=\frac{y}{9}=\frac{z}{7}\)

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:

\(\frac{x}{15}=\frac{y}{9}=\frac{z}{7}=\frac{x-y+z}{15-9+7}=\frac{117}{13}=9\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{15}=9\Rightarrow x=9\cdot15=135\)

       \(\frac{y}{9}=9\Rightarrow y=9\cdot9=81\)

       \(\frac{z}{7}=9\Rightarrow z=9\cdot7=63\)

Vậy x=135, y=81 và z=63

Ta có \(\hept{\begin{cases}3x=y\\5y=4z\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{1}=\frac{y}{3}\\\frac{y}{4}=\frac{z}{5}\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{4}=\frac{y}{12}\\\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{15}\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{4}=\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{15}\)

Đặt \(\frac{x}{4}=\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{15}=k\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=4k\\y=12k\\z=15k\end{cases}}\)

Khi đó 23x - 7y - 2z = - 44

<=> 23.4k - 7.12k - 2.15k = -44

=> 92k - 84k - 30k = -44

=> -22k = -44

=> k = 2

=> x = 8 ; y = 24 ; z = 30 

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{1}=\frac{y}{3};\frac{y}{4}=\frac{z}{5}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{4}=\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{15}=\frac{6x+7y+8z}{6.4+7.12+8.15}=\frac{456}{228}=2\)

=> x= 4.2 =8

y = 12.2 =24

z = 15.2 =30

minh lam cau b) roi dc co 2/3 thoy ban tham khao nhe phan () la minh giai thich nha dung viet vo bai !!
2x=3y ; 5y = 7z

+) 10x=15y=21z   ( Quy dong)

+)10x/210 = 15y/210 = 21z/210       ( BC)

+) x/21 = y/14 = z/10  ( Rut gon)

+) 3x/63 = 7y/98 =  5z/50 = 3x-7y+ 5z / 63 - 98 - 50 = -30/14 = -2

+ x/21 = 2 => ............  phan nay minh chua xong neu xong thi minh pm not cho

2x=3y,5y=7z và 3x-7y+5z=30

cho mình

\(\hept{\begin{cases}3x=y\\5y=4z\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{3x}{12}=\frac{y}{12}\\\frac{5y}{60}=\frac{4z}{60}\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{4}=\frac{y}{12}\\\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{15}\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\frac{x}{4}=\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{15}=\frac{6x}{24}=\frac{7y}{84}=\frac{8z}{120}=\frac{6x+7y+8z}{24+84+120}=\frac{456}{228}=2\Rightarrow x=2.4=8}\)