1 Tom had been driving all day. He was tired and wanted to stop.

Tom, who had been driving all day was tired and wanted to stop.

2 Ann had been sleeping in the back of the car. She felt quite fresh and wanted to go on.

Ann, who had been sleeping in the back of the car, felt quite fresh and wanted to go on.

3 Paul wanted to take the mountain road. His tyres were nearly new.

Paul, whose tyres were nearly new, wanted to take the mountain road.

4 Jack's tyres were very old. He wanted to stick to the tarred road.

jack, whose tyres were very old,wanted to stick to the tarred road.

5 Mary didn't know anything about mountains. She thought it would be quite safe to climb alone.

marry, who didn't know anythingabout mountains, thought it would be quite safe to climb alone.

6 He gave orders to the manager. The manager passed them on to the foreman.

He gave orders to the manager who passed them on to the foreman.

7 She said that the men were thieves. This turned out to be true.

She said that the men were thieves, turned out to be true.

8 The matter was reported to the Chief of Police. He ordered us all to be arrested.

The matter was reported to the Chief of Police who ordered us all to be arrested.

9 In prison they fed us on dry bread. Most of it was mouldy.

In prison they fed us on dry bread, Most of which was mouldy.

10 We slept in the same room as a handcuffed prisoner. His handcuffs rattled every time he moved.

We slept in the same room as a handcuffed prisoner whose handcuffs rattled every time he moved.

11 We lit a fire. It soon dried out our clothes.

We lit a fire which soon dried out our clothes.

12 They rowed across the Atlantic. This had never been done before.

They rowed across the Atlantic which had never been done before

13 The lorry crashed into a bus-load of schoolchildren. Six of them were slightly injured.

The lorry crashed into a bus-load of schoolchildren. Six of whom were slightly injured.

14 She refuses to use machines. This makes her work more arduous.

She refuses to use machines which makes her work more arduous.

15 I met Mary. She asked me to give you this.

I met Mary who asked me to give you this.

16 The women prayed aloud all night. This kept us awake

The women prayed aloud all night which kept us awake

. 17 The river bed is uneven and you may be in shallow water one moment and in deep water the next. This makes it unsafe for non-swimmers.

The river bed is uneven and you may be in shallow water one moment and in deep water the next which makes it unsafe for non-swimmers.

18 Mary said that there should be a notice up warning people. Mary's children couldn't swim.

Mary whose children couldn't swim, said that there should be a notice up warning people.

19 Ann said that there were far too many notices. Ann's children could swim very well.

ann, whose children could swim very well, said that there were far too many notices.

20 He paid me £5 for cleaning ten windows. Most of them hadn't been cleaned for at least a year.

He paid me £5 for cleaning ten windows. Most of which hadn't been cleaned for at least a year.

21 Jack, the goalkeeper, and Tom, one of the backs, were injured in last Saturday's match. Jack's injuries were very slight. He is being allowed to play in today's match. This is a good thing because the team hasn't got another goalkeeper. (Combine the last three sentences only.)

Jack, whose injuries were very slight, is being allowed to play, which is a good thing because the team hasn't got another goalkeeper.

22 But Tom's leg is still in bandages. He will have to watch the match from the stand.

Tom, whose leg is still in bandages, will have to watch the match from the stand.

23 Mr White didn't get a seat on his train this morning. This put him in a bad temper, and caused him to be very rude to his junior partner. The junior partner in turn was rude to the chief clerk; and so on all the way down to the office boy.

Mr. White didn't get a seat on the train this morning, which put him in a bad temper and caused him to be very rude to his junior clerk.

24 On Monday Tom's boss suddenly asked for a report on the previous week's figures. Tom had a hangover. He felt too sick to work fast. (Combine the last two sentences only.)

Tom, who had a hangover, felt too sick to work fast.

25 His boss didn't drink. He saw what was the matter and wasn't sympathetic.

His boss, who didn’t drink, saw what was the matter and wasn't sympathetic.

26 In the afternoon he rang Tom and asked why the report still hadn't arrived. The report should have been on his desk by 2 o'clock.

The report, which should have been on his desk by 2.00, still hadn’t arrived.

27 Tom's headache was now much worse. He just put the receiver down without answering. This was just as well, as if he'd said anything he would have been very rude.

Tom, whose headache was now much worse, put down the receiver without answering, which was just as well, as if he'd said anything he would have been very rude.

28 Fortunately Ann, the typist, came to Tom's assistance. Ann rather liked Tom.

Ann, who liked Tom, came to Tom's assistance

29 Even so the report took three hours. It should have taken an hour and a half.

the report, which should have taken an hour and a half, took three hours

30 I went to Munich. I had always wanted to visit Munich.

to Munich, which I had always wanted to visit

Tham khảo

1. I thanked the woman who helped me.

2. She is the most intelligent woman i've ever met.

3. The doctor whom you visited yesterday is famous.

4, Do you know the music which is being played on the radio?

5, These children whom she is taking care of are orphans. 

6, She couldn't come to the party, which is pity.

7 The man who answered the phone said that Tom was out

8 Who is the woman whom we met here last year?

9, Try to read the book which i gave to you yesterday.

10, A typhoon is a violet tropical storm which can cause great destruction.

11,her mother who was interested in weather forecasts listened to the news on tv.

12, Hoa who wanted to buy some drink took some change.  

13, The boys are interested in football which is a popular game all over the world

14,My classmate had so much fun at the carnival which they wanted to see again.

15,We visited the monument, which was built a hundred years ago

16,Minh went back home where he forgot to turn off the faucet

17, Mai who has a headache wants to drink some medicine.

18,Children like to eat cake, which can cause toothache if they have too much everyday

19, Her mom, who was a cook in a restaurant, made a delicious for the family. 

20 The boy who went abroad to study gave his parents big hugs before he left. 

21. I like the house whose walls were made of glass.

22. I read about the child whose life was saved by a pet dog.

23. The people whose house we visited yesterday were nice.

24. A boy whose bike you are using is a friend of mine. 

25. Do you know the woman whose daughter has won the contest.

Combine the following pairs of groups of sentences , using relative pronouns

11. We lit a fire . It soon dried out our clothes

-> We lit a fire ,which soon dried out our clothes

12. They rowed across the Atlantic. Thís had never been done before

-> They rowed across the Atlantic, which had never been done before

`13. The lorry crashed into a bus-load of schoolchildren. Six of them were slightly injured

-> The lorry crashed into a bus-load of school children, six of whom were slightly injured

14. She refuses to use machines . This makes her work more arduous

-> She refuses to use machines, which makes her work more arduous

15. I met Mary .She asked me to give you this

-> I met Mary, who asked me to give you this

16. The women prayed aloud all night. This kept us awake

-> The women prayed aloud all night, which kept us awake

17. The river bed is uneven and you may be in shallow water one moment and in dêp water the next . This makes it unsafe for non-swimmers

-> The river bed is uneven and you may be in shallow water one moment and in deep water the next, which makes it unsafe for non-swimmers

18. Mary said that there should be a notice up warning people. Mary's children couldn't swim

-> Mary, whose children couldn't swim, said that there should be a notice up warning people

19. Ann said that there were far too many notices. ANn's chidren could swim very well

-> Ann, whose chidren could swim very well, said that there were far too many notices

20. HE paid me 5 for cleaning ten windowns . Most of them hadn't been cleaned for at least a year

-> HE paid me 5 for cleaning ten windowns , most of which hadn't been cleaned for at least a year

Combine the following pairs of groups of sentences , using relative pronouns

1. Tom had been driving all day. He was tired and wanted to stop

-> Tom, who had been driving all day, was tired and wanted to stop

2. Ann had been sleeping in the back of the car. SHe felt quite fresh and wanted to go on

-> Ann, who had been sleeping in the back of the car, felt quite fresh and wanted to go on

3. Paul wanted to take the mountain road. His types were nearly new

(tyres chứ, not types nhé :))

-> Paul, whose tyres were nearly new, wanted to take the mountain road

4. Jack's types were very old. He wanted to sick to the tarred road

(tyres chứ, not types nhé :))

(stick chứ, not sick nha =))

-> Jack, whose tyres were very old, wanted to stick to the tarred road

5. Marry didn't know anything about mountains. She thought it would be quite safe to climb alone

-> Mary, who didn't know anything about mountains, thought it would be quite safe to climb alone

6. He gave orders to the manager. The manager passed them on to the foreman

-> He gave orders to the manager, who passed them on to the foreman

7. She said that the men were thieves. This turned out to be true

-> She said that the men were thieves, which turned out to be true

8. The matter was reported to the Chief of Police. He ordered us all to be arrested

-> The matter was reported to the Chief of Police, who ordered us all to be arrested

9. In prision they fed us on dry bread. Most of it was mouldy

-> In prision they fed us on dry bread, most of which was mouldy

10. We slept in the same room as a handcuffed prisoner. His handcuffs rattled every time he moved

-> We slept in the same room as a handcuffed prisoner, whose handcuffs rattled every time he moved

Combine the following pairs of groups of sentences , using relative pronouns

1. Tom had been driving all day. He was tired and wanted to stop

Tom, who had been driving all day, was tired and wanted to stop

2. Ann had been sleeping in the back of the car. SHe felt quite fresh and wanted to go on

Ann, who had been sleeping in the back of the car, felt quite fresh and wanted to go on

3. Paul wanted to take the mountain road. His types were nearly new

Paul, whose tyres were nearly new, wanted to take the mountain road

4. Jack's types were very old. He wanted to sick to the tarred road

Jack whose tyres were very old, wanted to stick to the tarred road

5. Marry didn't know anything about mountains. She thought it would be quite safe to climb alone

Mary who didn't know anything about mountains thought it would be quite safe to climb alone

6. He gave orders to the manager. The manager passed them on to the foreman

He gave orders to his lieutenants who passed them on to the soldiers

7. She said that the men were thieves. This turned out to be true

She said that the men were thieves, which turned out to be true

8. The matter was reported to the Chief of Police. He ordered us all to be arrested

The matter was reported to the Chief of Police who ordered us all to be arrested

9. In prision they fed us on dry bread. Most of it was mouldy

In prison they fed us on dry break, most of which was mouldy

10. We slept in the same room as a handcuffed prisoner. His handcuffs rattled every time he moved

We slept in the same room as a handcuffed prisoner whose handcuffs rattled every time he moved

1. She is the most intelligent woman. I've ever met this woman

 She is the most intelligent woman (that) I’ve ever met

2. This doctor is famous. You visited him yesterday

This doctor, whom you visited yesterday, is famous.

3. These children are orphans. She is taking care of these children

These children,whom she is taking care of, are orphans

4. My father goes swimming everyday. You met him this morning

My father, whom you met this morning, goes swimming everyday.

5. the man is my father. I respect this man most

The man whom I respect most is my father

6. The man is my father. I respect this opinion

The man whom I respect most is my father

7. Mary and Margaret are twins. You met them yesterday

 Mary and Margaret whom you met yesterday are twins

8. The boy is my cousin. You make fun of him

. Mary and Margaret whom you met yesterday are twins

9. The students is from China. He sits next to me

 The student who sits next to me is from China.

10. I thanked th woman. This woman had helped me

 I thanked the woman who had helped me

11. The professor is excellent. I am thalking his course

 The professor whose course I am taking is excellent

12. I saw a lot of people and horses. They wnet to market

I saw a lot of people and horses that went to the market.

13. Tom has three sisters. All of them are married

 Tom has three sisters, all of whom are married.

14. Do you know the music? It is being played on the radio

.Do you know the music which is being played on the radio?

1. This is the man whom I met him in Paris.
2. Ann, who lives next door, is very friendly.
3. That’s the man who he is going to buy the company.
4. Students their homework is late will be punished.
5. We threw out the computer which never worked properly.
6. I’m going to see Sheila ,whom I told you about  yesterday.
7. A man who told me you were away answered the phone.
8. Peter ,whom everyone suspected ,turned out to be innocent.
9. There are some words which they are very difficult to translate.
10. The machine which worked better than the others cost the least.
11. The man whom you met at the party last night is a famous actor.
12. Mary, who looked angry,had been listening to the conversation.
13. James Watt , who was a Scottish scientist,invented the steam engine.
14. She who has just signed a contract with a recording company is a singer.
15. The sun ,which it is one of millions of stars in the universe,provides us with heat and light. 

Combine the following pairs or groups of sentences, using relative pronouns or adverbs.

1. The policè officer was friendly. She gave me directions.

The policè officer who gave me directions was friendly

2. The woman gave me some information about the trip. I called her.

The woman whom i called gave me some information about the trip.

3. The information helped me a lot. I found it on the Internet.

The information which I found it on the Internet helped me a lot.

4. Paris is an exciting city. It is the capital of France.

paris which is the capital of France is an exciting city.

5. We are studying sentences. They contain adjective clauses

We are studying sentences which contain adjective clauses

6. The man was standing over there. I was telling you about him.

The man whom I was telling you was standing over there.

7. I know a man. His last name is Goose.

I know a man whose last name is Goose.

8. The city was beautiful. We spent our vacation there.

the city where We spent our vacation was beautiful

9. 1989 is the year. We moved to New Yorl then.

1989 is the year when We moved to New Yorl .

10. Mr Lee Chemistry. We met him yesterday.

Mr Lee Chemistry whom We met yesterday.

Combine the sentences using appropriate relative pronouns:

1. This morning I missed the train. I usually catch this train.

=> This morning I missed the train which I usually catch.

2. I met Mary. She asked me to give you this.

=> I met Mary who asked me to give you this.

3. This is my neighbor. Her children are lovely.

=> This is my neighbor whose children are lovely.

4. Jack was the goalkeeper. His injuries were not serious.

=> Jack was the goalkeeper whose injuries were not serious.

5. I gave you the book. It had many interesting drawings.

=> I gave you the book which had many interesting drawings.

6. I am reading a book at the moment. It is interesting.

=> I am reading a book which is interesting at the moment.

7. I’ve lived in Ha Noi. It’s a very ancient and beautiful city.

=> I’ve lived in Ha Noi which is a very ancient and beautiful city.

8. These cakes are very delicious. I bought them yesterday.

=> These cakes which I bought yesterday are very delicious.

9. They are singing a song. Do you like it?

=> Do you like the song which they are singing?

10. This is a story of a man. His wife suddenly loses her memory.

=> is is a story of a man whose wife suddenly loses her memory.

11. I was waiting for a man. He didn’t turn up.

=> I was waiting for a man who didn’t turn up.

12. This is the house. I was born there.

=> This is the house which I was born in.

13. A building has now been rebuilt. It was destroyed in the fire.

=> A buildingwhich was destroyed in the fire has now been rebuilt.

14. A girl is now in hospital. She was injured in the accident.

=> A girl who was injured in the accident is now in hospital.

15. A bomb caused a lot of damage. It went off this morning.

=> A bomb which went off this morning caused a lot of damage.