a) 

Ta có: \(\frac{OD}{AD}=\frac{S_{BOC}}{S_{ABC}};\frac{OE}{BE}=\frac{S_{AOC}}{S_{ABC}};\frac{OF}{CF}=\frac{S_{AOB}}{S_{ABC}}\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{OD}{AD}+\frac{OE}{BE}+\frac{OF}{CF}=\frac{S_{BOC}+S_{AOC}+S_{AOB}}{S_{ABC}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{OD}{AD}+\frac{OE}{BE}+\frac{OF}{CF}=\frac{S_{ABC}}{S_{ABC}}=1\left(ĐPCM\right)\)

b) chịu

b) Gợi ý nhỏ: Min=64

a) Ta có: \(\frac{OD}{AD}=\frac{S_{BOD}}{S_{ABD}}=\frac{S_{DOC}}{S_{ACD}}=\frac{S_{BOD}+S_{BOC}}{S_{ABD}+S_{ACD}}=\frac{S_{BOC}}{S_{ABC}}\)

Tương tự ta có: \(\frac{OE}{BE}=\frac{S_{AOC}}{S_{ABC}};\frac{OF}{CF}=\frac{S_{AOB}}{S_{ABC}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{OD}{AD}+\frac{OE}{BE}+\frac{OF}{CF}=\frac{S_{BOC}+S_{AOC}+S_{AOB}}{S_{ABC}}=\frac{S_{ABC}}{ S_{ABC}}=1\)(Do O nằm trong tam giác nên \(S_{BOC}+S_{AOC}+S_{AOB}=S_{ABC}\))

b) Ta có: \(\frac{AD}{OD}=\frac{S_{ABC}}{S_{BOC}}\) ;\(\frac{BE}{OE}=\frac{S_{ABC}}{S_{AOC}};\frac{CF}{OF}=\frac{S_{ABC}}{S_{AOB}}\)

Đặt \(S_{BOC}=a;S_{AOC}=b;S_{AOB}=c;S_{ABC}=1\)thì a + b + c = 1

Ta đi tìm giá trị nhỏ nhất của \(\left(1+\frac{1}{a}\right)\left(1+\frac{1}{b}\right)\left(1+\frac{1}{c}\right)=1+\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\)\(+\left(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ca}\right)+\frac{1}{abc}\ge1+\frac{9}{a+b+c}+\frac{27}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}\)\(+\frac{27}{\left(a+b+c\right)^3}=64\)

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi a = b = c = ¹/₃ hay O là trọng tâm của tam giác ABC

Từ A kẻ đường thẳng // BC cắt BO, CO kéo dài tại P và Q

Theo định lý Thales ta có: \(\frac{DB}{DC}=\frac{AP}{AQ},\frac{EC}{EA}=\frac{BC}{AP},\frac{FA}{FB}=\frac{AQ}{BC}\)

Nhân 3 đẳng thức vs nhau ta đc: 

\(\frac{DB}{DC}.\frac{EC}{EA}.\frac{FA}{FB}=\frac{AP}{AQ}.\frac{BC}{AP}.\frac{AQ}{BC}=1\) ( ĐPCM)

Đặt \(S_{BOC}=x^2,S_{AOC}=y^2,S_{AOB}=z^2\) \(\Rightarrow S_{ABC}=S_{BOC}+S_{AOC}+S_{AOB}=x^2+y^2+z^2\)

Ta có : \(\frac{AD}{OD}=\frac{S_{ABC}}{S_{BOC}}=\frac{AO+OD}{OD}=1+\frac{AO}{OD}=\frac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{x^2}=1+\frac{y^2+z^2}{x^2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{AO}{OD}=\frac{y^2+z^2}{x^2}\Rightarrow\sqrt{\frac{AO}{OD}}=\sqrt{\frac{y^2+z^2}{x^2}}=\frac{\sqrt{y^2+z^2}}{x}\)

Tương tự ta có \(\sqrt{\frac{OB}{OE}}=\sqrt{\frac{x^2+z^2}{y^2}}=\frac{\sqrt{x^2+z^2}}{y};\sqrt{\frac{OC}{OF}}=\sqrt{\frac{x^2+y^2}{z^2}}=\frac{\sqrt{x^2+y^2}}{z}\)

\(\Rightarrow P=\frac{\sqrt{x^2+y^2}}{z}+\frac{\sqrt{y^2+z^2}}{x}+\frac{\sqrt{x^2+z^2}}{y}\ge\frac{x+y}{\sqrt{2}z}+\frac{y+z}{\sqrt{2}x}+\frac{x+z}{\sqrt{2}y}\)

           \(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\left[\left(\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{x}\right)+\left(\frac{y}{z}+\frac{z}{y}\right)+\left(\frac{x}{z}+\frac{z}{x}\right)\right]\ge\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\left(2+2+2\right)=3\sqrt{2}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=z\Rightarrow S_{BOC}=S_{AOC}=S_{AOB}=\frac{1}{3}S_{ABC}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{OD}{OA}=\frac{OE}{OB}=\frac{OF}{OC}=\frac{1}{3}\Rightarrow\)O là trọng tâm của tam giác ABC

Vậy \(MinP=3\sqrt{2}\) khi O là trọng tâm của tam giác ABC