Bài 1 : Giải PT sau:
\(\frac{x+a}{x-3}+\frac{x+3}{x-a}=2\)
bài 1 cho biểu thức với biến số thực A=\(\frac{x-2}{x^3-x^2-x-2}\)
a) tìm điều kiện của x để A có nghĩa
b) với giá trị nào của x thì A đạt dtlv. hạy chỉ ra gtln đó
bài 2 giải các hệ pt sau: a)\(\hept{\begin{cases}x-\sqrt{y+\sqrt{y-\frac{1}{4}}}=\frac{1}{2}\\y-\sqrt{x+\sqrt{x-\frac{1}{4}}}=\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
b) \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+y+z=6\\xy+yz-zx=-1\\x^2+y^2+z^2=14\end{cases}}\)
giải theo pp giải hệ pt đối xứng loại 1,2
bài 3 giải pt
\(\sqrt{\frac{42}{5-x}}+\sqrt{\frac{60}{7-x}}=6\)
2/ a/
\(\hept{\begin{cases}x-\sqrt{y+\sqrt{y-\frac{1}{4}}}=\frac{1}{2}\\y-\sqrt{x+\sqrt{x-\frac{1}{4}}}=\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{y-\frac{1}{4}}+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2}=\frac{1}{2}\\y-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-\frac{1}{4}}+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2}=\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-\sqrt{y-\frac{1}{4}}-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{1}{2}\\y-\sqrt{x-\frac{1}{4}}-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-\sqrt{y-\frac{1}{4}}=1\\y-\sqrt{x-\frac{1}{4}}=1\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x^2-2x+1=y-\frac{1}{4}\left(1\right)\\y^2-2y+1=x-\frac{1}{4}\left(2\right)\end{cases}}\)
Lấy (1) - (2) ta được
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y-1\right)=0\)
Làm nốt
câu 2b có 3 pt cái pt cuối cùng là x^2+y^2+z^2=14
1.Giải pt sau:(\(\sqrt{2}\) +2)(x\(\sqrt{2}\) -1)=2x\(\sqrt{2}\) -\(\sqrt{2}\)
2.Cho pt: 2(a-1).x-a(x-1)=2a+3
3.Giải pt sau:
a) \(\frac{2}{x+\frac{\text{1}}{\text{1}+\frac{x+\text{1}}{x-2}}}=\frac{6}{3x-\text{1}}\)
b) \(\frac{\frac{x+\text{1}}{x-\text{1}}-\frac{x-\text{1}}{x+\text{1}}}{\text{1}+\frac{x+\text{1}}{x-\text{1}}}=\frac{x-\text{1}}{2\left(x+\text{1}\right)}\)
1) Nhìn cái pt hết ham, nhưng bấm nghiệm đẹp v~`~
\(\left(\sqrt{2}+2\right)\left(x\sqrt{2}-1\right)=2x\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{2}+2\right)\left(x\sqrt{2}-1\right)-2x\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-\sqrt{2}+2x\sqrt{2}-2-2x\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-2=0\Leftrightarrow2x=2\Rightarrow x=1\)
Mấy bài kia sao cái phương trình dài thê,s giải sao nổi
Bài 1 giải hệ pt
a, \(\begin{cases}\frac{x+y}{3}-\frac{x-y}{3}=\frac{14}{3}\\3x-\frac{y}{2}+\frac{x}{4}=24\end{cases}\)
\(\begin{cases}\frac{x+y}{3}-\frac{x-y}{3}=\frac{14}{3}\left(1\right)\\3x-\frac{y}{2}+\frac{x}{4}=24\left(2\right)\end{cases}\).Từ \(\left(1\right)\Rightarrow\frac{2y}{3}=\frac{14}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow2y=14\Rightarrow y=7\) thay vào (2) ta có:
\(3x-\frac{7}{2}+\frac{x}{4}=24\Rightarrow3x+\frac{x}{4}=24+\frac{7}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{13x}{4}=\frac{55}{2}\Rightarrow13x\cdot2=55\cdot4\)
\(\Rightarrow26x=220\Rightarrow x=\frac{220}{26}=\frac{110}{13}\)
Vậy hệ pt có nghiệm là \(x=\frac{110}{13};y=7\)
Giải pt sau:
\(A=\left(\frac{\sqrt{3}}{x^2+x\sqrt{3}+3}+\frac{3}{x^3-\sqrt{27}}\right)\left(\frac{x}{\sqrt{3}}+\frac{\sqrt{3}}{x}+1\right)\)
\(A=\left(\frac{\sqrt{3}}{x^2+x\sqrt{x}+3}+\frac{3}{x^3-\sqrt{27}}\right)\left(\frac{x}{\sqrt{3}}+\frac{\sqrt{3}}{x}+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left[\frac{\sqrt{3}\left(x-\sqrt{3}\right)}{\left(x-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(x^2+x\sqrt{3}+3\right)}+\frac{3}{\left(x-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(x+x\sqrt{3}+3\right)}\right]\left(\frac{x^2+3+x\sqrt{3}}{x\sqrt{3}}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{x\sqrt{3}-3+3}{\left(x-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(x^2+x\sqrt{3}+3\right)}.\frac{x^2+x\sqrt{3}+3}{x\sqrt{3}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{1}{x-\sqrt{3}}\)
1. Giải PT sau
a) \(\left(\frac{x-1}{x+1}\right)^2-4\left(\frac{x^2-1}{x^2-4}\right)+3\left(\frac{x+1}{x-2}\right)^2=0\)
b) \(\frac{x^2}{3}+\frac{48}{x^2}=10\left(\frac{x}{3}-\frac{4}{x}\right)\)
Bài 1:
a, A=\(\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}\)
b, B= \(\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}}+1\right).\frac{1}{\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2}\)
Bài 2: Giải pt
a,\(\frac{5\sqrt{x}-2}{8\sqrt{x}+2,5}=\frac{2}{7}\)
b, \(\sqrt{x^2-6x+9}=\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}\)
Bài 3:
A=\(\left(\frac{x+2}{x\sqrt{x}+1}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right).\frac{4\sqrt{x}}{3}\)
1, giải pt sau
a,\(\frac{9}{x}+2=-6\)
b,\(\frac{7}{x+1}+\frac{-18x}{x\left(x^2+4x+3\right)}=\frac{-4}{x+3}\)
c,\(\frac{3x-1}{x-1}-1=\frac{2x+5}{x+3}+\frac{4}{x^2+2x-3}\)
a) ĐKXĐ: x≠0
Ta có: \(\frac{9}{x}+2=-6\)
⇔\(\frac{9}{x}+2+6=0\)
⇔\(\frac{9}{x}+8=0\)
⇔\(\frac{9}{x}+\frac{8x}{x}=0\)
⇔9+8x=0
⇔8x=-9
hay \(x=-\frac{9}{8}\)
Vậy: \(x=-\frac{9}{8}\)
b) ĐKXĐ: x≠0;x≠-1;x≠-3
Ta có: \(\frac{7}{x+1}+\frac{-18x}{x\left(x^2+4x+3\right)}=\frac{-4}{x+3}\)
⇔\(\frac{7}{x+1}+\frac{-18x}{x\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)}-\frac{-4}{x+3}=0\)
⇔\(\frac{7x\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\cdot x\cdot\left(x+3\right)}+\frac{-18x}{\left(x+1\right)\cdot x\cdot\left(x+3\right)}-\frac{-4x\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\cdot x\cdot\left(x+1\right)}=0\)
⇔\(7x^2+21x-18x+4x\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7x^2+21x-18x+4x^2+4x=0\)
⇔\(11x^2+7x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(11x+7\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\11x+7=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\11x=-7\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(loại\right)\\x=\frac{-7}{11}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(x=\frac{-7}{11}\)
c) ĐKXĐ: x≠1; x≠-3
Ta có: \(\frac{3x-1}{x-1}-1=\frac{2x+5}{x+3}+\frac{4}{x^2-2x+3}\)
⇔\(\frac{3x-1}{x-1}-1-\frac{2x+5}{x+3}-\frac{4}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}=0\)
⇔\(\frac{\left(3x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}-\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}-\frac{\left(2x+5\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)}-\frac{4}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}=0\)
⇔\(\left(3x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)-\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)-\left(2x+5\right)\left(x-1\right)-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2+9x-x-3-\left(x^2+3x-x-3\right)-\left(2x^2-2x+5x-5\right)-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2+8x-3-\left(x^2+2x-3\right)-\left(2x^2+3x-5\right)-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2+8x-3-x^2-2x+3-2x^2-3x+5-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=-1\)
hay \(x=\frac{-1}{3}\)
Vậy: \(x=\frac{-1}{3}\)
Bài1: giải các phương trình sau: A) \(\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{2}{x-1}=\frac{1+xmũ2}{xmũ2-1}\) B) \(\frac{X-2}{x+2}-\frac{X}{x-2}=\frac{8}{xmũ2-4}\) C) \(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{2}{x-3}=\frac{1-5x}{xmũ2-3x}\) Bài2: giải các pt sau: A)\(\frac{1}{x+2}=\frac{5}{2-x}+\frac{12+x}{xmũ2-4}\) B) \(\frac{1}{x+4}=\frac{5}{4-x}-\frac{3+x}{Xmũ2-16}\)
Bài 1:
a, \(\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{2}{x-1}=\frac{1+x^2}{x^2-1}\) (ĐKXĐ: x \(\ne\) \(\pm\) 1)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\frac{x-1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}+\frac{2\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}=\frac{1+x^2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) x - 1 + 2(x + 1) = 1 + x2
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x - 1 + 2x + 2 - 1 - x2 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) -x2 + 3x = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x(3 - x) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\3-x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(TMĐKXĐ\right)\\x=3\left(TMĐKXĐ\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy S = {0; 3}
b, \(\frac{x-2}{x+2}-\frac{x}{x-2}=\frac{8}{x^2-4}\) (ĐKXĐ: x \(\ne\) \(\pm\) 2)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\frac{\left(x-2\right)^2}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}-\frac{x\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{8}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) (x - 2)2 - x(x + 2) = 8
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (x - 2)2 - x(x + 2) - 8 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x2 - 4x + 4 - x2 - 2x - 8 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) -6x - 4 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x = \(\frac{-2}{3}\) (TMĐKXĐ)
Vậy S = {\(\frac{-2}{3}\)}
c, \(\frac{1}{x}\) + \(\frac{2}{x-3}\) = \(\frac{1-5x}{x^2-3x}\) (ĐKXĐ: x \(\ne\) 0; x \(\ne\) 3)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\frac{x-3}{x\left(x-3\right)}+\frac{2x}{x\left(x-3\right)}=\frac{1-5x}{x\left(x-3\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) x - 3 + 2x = 1 - 5x
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 3x - 3 = 1 - 5x
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 3x + 5x = 1 + 3
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 8x = 4
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x = \(\frac{1}{2}\) (TMĐKXĐ)
Vậy S = {\(\frac{1}{2}\)}
Bài 2:
a, \(\frac{1}{x+2}=\frac{5}{2-x}+\frac{12+x}{x^2-4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\frac{1}{x+2}=\frac{-5}{x-2}+\frac{12+x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\frac{x-2}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{-5\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}+\frac{12+x}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) x - 2 = -5(x + 2) + 12 + x
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x - 2 = -5x - 10 + 12 + x
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x - 2 = -4x + 2
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x + 4x = 2 + 2
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 5x = 4
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x = \(\frac{4}{5}\)
Vậy S = {\(\frac{4}{5}\)}
Chúc bn học tốt!! (Phần b hình như không có gì thì phải)
Bài 1 Trong các cặp pt sau pt nào là pt tương dương
a 3x - 5 = 0 và (3x - 5)(x + 2) = 0
b x2 + 1 = 0 và 3(x+1) = 3x - 9
c 2x - 3 =0 và x/5 + 1 = 13/10
Bài 2 Giải các pt sau
a 4x - 1 = 3x - 2
b 3x + 7 = 8x - 12
c 1,2 - ( x - 0,8) = -2(0,9 + x)
d 2,3x - 2(0,7 +2x) = 3,6 - 1,7x
e \(\frac{5x-4}{2}=\frac{16x+1}{7}\)
f \(\frac{5\left(x-1\right)+2}{6}-\frac{7x-1}{4}=\frac{2\left(2x+1\right)}{7}-5\)
g \(\frac{x+1}{3}+\frac{3\left(2x+1\right)}{4}=\frac{2x+3\left(x+1\right)}{6}+\frac{7+12x}{12}\)
h \(\frac{2-x}{2001}-1=\frac{1-x}{2002}-\frac{x}{2003}\)
Bài 3 Giải các pt sau
a (x - 1)2 - 9 = 0
b (2x - 1)2 - (x + 3)2 = 0
c 2x2 - 9x + 7 = 0
d x3 - x2 - x + 1 = 0
e (x - 1)(5x + 3) = (3x - 8)(x - 1)
f x2 - 5 = \(\left(2x-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(x+\sqrt{5}\right)\)
g (x + 2)(3 - 4x) = x2 + 4x + 4
h x3 + x2 + x + 1 = 0
Bài 4 Cho pt (m +1)x - 3m = 8
a Giải pt sau khi m = 3
b Với giá trị nào của m thì pt sau vô nghiệm