a,Fe     +        2HCl            →            FeCl               +              H_{2           (1)}

   FeO   +        2HCl            →            FeCl               +              H₂O       (2)

n_H2 =  3,36/ 22,4 = 0,15 ( mol)

Theo (1)  n_H2 = nFe =  0,15 ( mol)

m_Fe = 0,15 x 56  =  8.4 (g)

m _FeO = 12 - 8,4  =  3,6 (g)

a, \(n_{H_2}=\frac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)  

\(Fe+2HCl->FeCl_2+H_2\left(1\right)\) 

\(FeO+2HCl->FeCl_2+H_2O\left(2\right)\) 

theo (1) \(n_{Fe}=n_{H_2}=0,15\left(mol\right)\) 

=> \(m_{Fe}=0,15.56=8,4\left(g\right)\) 

=> \(m_{FeO}=12-8,4=3,6\left(g\right)\)

ta thấy : nFe =nH2 = 0,15

=> mFe =0,15 x 56 = 8,4g

%Fe=8,4/12 x 100 = 70%

=>%FeO = 100 - 70 = 30%

b) BTKLra mdd tìm mct of HCl

c) tìm mdd sau pứ -mH2 nha bạn

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{4.48}{22.4}=0.2\left(mol\right)\)

\(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)

\(0.2.........0.4.........0.2......0.2\)

\(m_{Zn}=0.2\cdot65=13\left(g\right)\Rightarrow m_{ZnO}=14.6-13=1.6\left(g\right)\)

\(\%Zn=\dfrac{13}{14.6}\cdot100\%=89.04\%\)

\(\%ZnO=100\%-89.04\%=10.96\%\)

\(n_{ZnO}=\dfrac{1.6}{81}\approx0.02\left(mol\right)\)

\(ZnO+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2O\)

\(0.02........0.04........0.02........0.02\)

\(n_{HCl}=0.4+0.04=0.44\left(mol\right)\)

\(C_{M_{HCl}}=\dfrac{0.44}{0.8}=0.55\left(M\right)\)

Eeeee ngồi tính sang chấn thật nó ra số xấu lần mò hơn 20p chưa biết tính sai chỗ nào

a) 2Al + 6HCl -> 2AlCl3 + 3H2

Al2O3 + 6HCl -> 2AlCl3 + 3H2O

nH2 = 0,15mol => nAl=0,1mol => mAl=2,7g; mAl2O3 = 10,2g => nAl2O3 = 0,1mol

=>%mAl=20,93% =>%mAl2O3 = 79,07%

b) nHCl = 0,1.3+0,1.6=0,9 mol=>mHCl(dd)=100g

mddY=12,9+100-0,15.2=112,6g

mAlCl3=22,5g=>C%=19,98%

2Al + 6HCl -> 2AlCl₃ + 3H₂ (1)

ZnO + 2HCl -> ZnCl₂ + H₂O (2)

a) n_H2= 13,44/22.4=0.6(mol) -> mH2=0,6.2=1,2(g)

Theo PTHH: n_Al = 2/3 n_H2 = 2/3 . 0,6= 0,4(mol) -> m_Al = 0,4 . 27=10,8(g)

-> m_ZnO = 27-10,8= 16,2(g)

b) n_ZnO = 16,2/81=0,2(mol)

Theo PTHH (2): nHCl = 2nZnO=2.0,2=0,4(mol)

Theo PTHH (1) : nHCl=2nH₂=2.0,6=1,2(mol)

-> \(\Sigma\)nHCl = 0,4+1,2=1,6(mol)

-> mHCl = 1,6.36,5= 58,4(g)

-> mdd_HCl = 58,4.100/29,2= 200(g)

c) Theo PTHH (1): nAlCl₃ = 2/3 nH₂ = 2/3 . 0,6=0,4(mol)                                         -> mAlCl3=0,4.133,5=53,4(g)

mdd sau phản ứng= m_A + mddHCl - mH2 =27+200-1,2 =225,8(g)

-> C% AlCl3 = 53,4.100%/225,8 = 20,88%

Theo PTHH (2) nZnCl2 =nZnO= 0,2(mol)-> mZnCl2=0,2.136=27,2(g)

-> C% ZnCl2= 27,2.100%/255,8=10,63%

Sửa đề: Sau phản ứng thu đc \(2240(cm^3)\) lít khí (đktc)

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1(mol)\\ a,PTHH:Zn+2HCl\to ZnCl_2+H_2\\ ZnO+2HCl\to ZnCl_2+H_2O\\ b,n_{Zn}=n_{H_2}=0,1(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{Zn}=0,1.65=6,5(g)\\ \Rightarrow \%_{Zn}=\dfrac{6,5}{14,6}.100\%= 44,52\%\\ \Rightarrow \%_{ZnO}=100\%-44,52\%=55,48\%\\ n_{ZnO}=\dfrac{14,6-6,5}{81}=0,1(mol)\\ \Sigma n_{ZnCl_2}=n_{Zn}+n_{ZnO}=0,1+0,1=0,2(mol)\\ \Rightarrow C_{M_{ZnCl_2}}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,2}=1M\)

\(n_{HCl}=2.0,4=0,8(mol)\\ n_{Fe}=x(mol);n_{Al}=y(mol)\\ \Rightarrow 56x+27y=11(1)\\ Fe+2HCl\to FeCl_2+H_2\\ 2Al+6HCl\to 2AlCl_3+3H_2\\ \Rightarrow 2x+3y=0,8(2)\\ (1)(2)\Rightarrow x=0,1(mol);y=0,2(mol)\)

\(a,\Sigma n_{H_2}=x+1,5y=0,4(mol)\\ \Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,4.22,4=8,96(l)\\ b,m_{Fe}=0,1.56=5,6(g);m_{Al}=0,2.27=5,4(g)\\ c,m_{dd_{HCl}}=400.1,12=448(g)\\ n_{FeCl_2}=0,1(mol);n_{AlCl_3}=0,2(mol)\\ \Rightarrow C\%_{FeCl_2}=\dfrac{0,1.127}{5,6+448-0,1.2}.100\%=2,8\%\\ C\%_{AlCl_3}=\dfrac{0,2.133,5}{5,4+448-0,3.2}.100\%=5,9\%\)