a) \(\Rightarrow x\left(x+3\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) \(\Rightarrow x\left(x^2-4\right)=0\Rightarrow x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

c) \(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(5x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=\dfrac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

d) \(\Rightarrow2\left(x+5\right)-x\left(x+5\right)=0\Rightarrow\left(x+5\right)\left(2-x\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-5\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

e) \(\Rightarrow2x^2-10x-3x-2x^2=26\)

\(\Rightarrow-13x=26\Rightarrow x=-2\)

f) \(\Rightarrow\left(x-2012\right)\left(5x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2012\\x=\dfrac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Bài 2: 

a: \(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-10x-3x-2x^2=26\)

=>-13x=26

hay x=-2

b: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(5x-1\right)=0\)

hay \(x\in\left\{1;\dfrac{1}{5}\right\}\)

c: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+5\right)\left(2-x\right)=0\)

hay \(x\in\left\{-5;2\right\}\)

=>(x+5)(x+2)=0

=>x=-5 hoặc x=-2

Đề sai nên mình sửa lại giữa x² với 5x thành dấu nhân nhé bạn :))

\(2\left(x+5\right)+x\left(x+5\right)=0\)

\(\left(2+x\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2+x=0\\x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(2\left(x+5\right)+x\left(x+5\right)=0\\ \left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+5=0\\2+x=0\end{matrix}\right.\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0-5=-5\\x=0-2=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

a) \(\left(x-2\right)^2-\left(x^2-3x\right)=9\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2-4x+4-x^2+3x-9=0\)

\(\Rightarrow-x-5=0\)

=> x = -5

b) \(\left(5x-2\right)^2=\left(4-x\right)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow25x^2-10x+4-16+8x-x^2=0\)

\(\Rightarrow24x^2-2x-12=0\)

\(\Rightarrow12x^2-x-6=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{2}{3}\\x=\dfrac{3}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

c) \(x^2-4x-5=0\)

=> (x - 5).(x + 1) = 0

=> x = 5 hoặc x = -1

a)\(\left(x-2\right)^2-\left(x^2-3x\right)=9\)

\(x^2-4x+4-x^2+3x=9\)

\(-x+4=9\)

\(-x=5\)

\(x=-5\)

a) \(\left(x-2\right)^2-\left(x^2-3x\right)=9\)

\(x^2-4x+4-x^2+3x=9\)

\(-x+4=9\)

-x=5

x=-5

\(\left(5x-2\right)^2=\left(4-x\right)^2\)

⇒5x-2=4-x⇒6(x-1)=0⇒x=1

hoặc -5x+2=-4+x⇒-6(x+1)=0⇒x=-1

c)\(x^2-4x-5=0\)

\(\left(x^2-4x+4\right)-9=0\)

\(\left(x-2\right)^2=9\)

⇒TH1:x-2=3⇒x=5

TH2:x-2=-3⇒x=-1

a.

\(2\left(x+5\right)-x^2-5x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x+5\right)-x\left(x+5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2-x\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2-x=0\\x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)

b.

\(6x^2-7x+2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2-3x-4x+2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(2x-1\right)-2\left(2x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-2\right)\left(2x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

a: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(5x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=\dfrac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

b: \(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=1\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Bài 1.

Lời giải:
a. $(x^2-9)(5x+15)=0$

$\Rightarrow x^2-9=0$ hoặc $5x+15=0$
Nếu $x^2-9=0$

$\Rightarrow x^2=9=3^2=(-3)^2$

$\Rightarrow x=3$ hoặc $-3$
Nếu $5x+15=0$

$\Rightarrow x=-3$
b.

$x^2-8x=0$
$\Rightarrow x(x-8)=0$

$\Rightarrow x=0$ hoặc $x-8=0$

$\Rightarrow x=0$ hoặc $x=8$

c. 

$5+12(x-1)^2=53$

$12(x-1)^2=53-5=48$

$(x-1)^2=48:12=4=2^2=(-2)^2$

$\Rightarrow x-1=2$ hoặc $x-2=-2$
$\Rightarrow x=3$ hoặc $x=0$

d.

$(x-5)^2=36=6^2=(-6)^2$
$\Rightarrow x-5=6$ hoặc $x-5=-6$

$\Rightarrow x=11$ hoặc $x=-1$

e.

$(3x-5)^3=64=4^3$

$\Rightarrow 3x-5=4$

$\Rightarrow 3x=9$

$\Rightarrow x=3$

f.

$4^{2x}+2^{4x+3}=144$
$2^{4x}+2^{4x}.8=144$

$2^{4x}(1+8)=144$

$2^{4x}.9=144$

$2^{4x}=144:9=16=2^4$

$\Rightarrow 4x=4\Rightarrow x=1$