Ta có:

\(\frac{xy}{x+y}=\frac{yz}{y+z}=\frac{zx}{z+x}\rightarrow\frac{x+y}{xy}=\frac{y+z}{yz}=\frac{z+x}{zx}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}=\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=\frac{1}{z}+\frac{1}{x}\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x}=\frac{1}{y}=\frac{1}{z}\Rightarrow x=y=z\)

Thay tất cả giá trị x,y,z vào M ta được:

\(M=\frac{2020x^3+2020y^3+2020z^3}{x^3+y^3+z^3}+\frac{2021x^5+2021y^5}{x^5+y^5}\)

\(\Rightarrow M=\frac{2020\left(x^3+y^3+z^3\right)}{x^3+y^3+z^3}+\frac{2021\left(x^5+y^5\right)}{x^5+y^5}\)

\(\Rightarrow M=2020+2021=4041\)

a) \(A=\frac{2}{x-y}+\frac{2}{y-z}+\frac{2}{z-x}+\frac{\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(z-x\right)^2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(z-x\right)}\)

         \(=\frac{2\left(y-z\right)\left(z-x\right)+2\left(x-y\right)\left(z-x\right)+2\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)+\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(z-x\right)^2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(z-x\right)}\)

           \(=\frac{\left[\left(x-y\right)+\left(y-z\right)+\left(z-x\right)\right]^2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(z-x\right)}=\frac{\left(x-y+y-z+z-x\right)^2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(z-x\right)}=0\)

Áp dụng: \(\left(a+b+c\right)^2=a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ac\)

b)Ta có: \(\frac{x^2}{y+z}+x=\frac{x^2+x\left(y+z\right)}{y+z}=\frac{x^2+xy+xz}{y+z}=\frac{x\left(x+y+z\right)}{y+z}\)

    Tương tự:   \(\frac{y^2}{x+z}+y=\frac{y^2+xy+zy}{x+z}=\frac{y\left(x+y+z\right)}{x+z}\)

                \(\frac{z^2}{x+y}+z=\frac{z^2+xz+zy}{x+y}=\frac{z\left(x+y+z\right)}{x+y}\)

Suy ra: \(A+\left(x+y+z\right)\)

\(=\frac{x\left(x+y+z\right)}{y+z}+\frac{y\left(x+y+z\right)}{z+x}+\frac{z\left(x+y+z\right)}{x+y}+\left(x+y+z\right)\)

\(=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(\frac{x}{y+z}+\frac{y}{z+x}+\frac{z}{x+y}+1\right)\)

  \(=2.\left(x+y+z\right)\)

Nên \(A=2.\left(x+y+z\right)-\left(x+y+z\right)=x+y+z\)

Mình có sai chỗ nào không nhỉ?

\(\left(\frac{x}{y+z}+\frac{y}{z+x}+\frac{z}{x+y}\right)\left(x+y+z_{ }\right)=x+y+z\)+z

\(\frac{x^2}{y+z}+x+\frac{y^2}{x+z}+y+\frac{z^2}{x+y}+z=x+y+z\)

suy ra S=0

\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{x}{y+z}+\frac{y}{z+x}+\frac{z}{x+y}\right).\left(x+y+z\right)=x+y+z\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x^2+x\left(z+x\right)}{y+z}+\frac{y^2+y\left(x+z\right)}{x+z}+\frac{z^2+z\left(x+y\right)}{x+y}=x+y+z\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x^2}{y+z}+x+\frac{y^2}{x+z}+y+\frac{z^2}{x+y}+z=x+y+z\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x^2}{y+z}+\frac{y^2}{x+z}+\frac{z^2}{x+y}=0\)

ta có \(\frac{y+z-x}{x}=\frac{z+x-y}{y}=\frac{x+y-z}{z}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{y+x}{z}-1=\frac{z+x}{y}-1=\frac{x+y}{z}-1\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{y+z}{x}=\frac{z+x}{y}=\frac{x+y}{z}=\frac{2\left(x+y+z\right)}{x+y+z}=2\)

a,Sử dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau

 \(\frac{x+y+2020}{z}=\frac{y+z-2021}{x}=\frac{z+x+1}{y}=\frac{x+y+y+z+z+x}{x+y+z}=2\)

\(< =>\frac{2}{x+y+z}=2< =>x+y+z=1\)

Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có :

\(\frac{x+y+2020}{z}=\frac{y+z-2021}{x}=\frac{z+x+1}{y}=\frac{x+y+2020+y+z-2021+z+x+1}{x+y+z}\)

\(=\frac{2\left(x+y+z\right)}{x+y+z}=2\)

Mà  \(\frac{x+y+2020}{z}=\frac{y+z-2021}{x}=\frac{z+x+1}{y}=\frac{2}{x+y+z}\)

nên \(\frac{2}{x+y+z}=2\)

\(\Rightarrow x+y+z=1\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{x}{x+y}+\frac{y}{z+x}+\frac{z}{x+y}\right)\cdot\left(x+y+z\right)=x+y+z\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x^2}{y+z}+\frac{xy}{y+z}+\frac{xz}{y+z}+\frac{y^2}{z+x}+\frac{xy}{z+x}+\frac{yz}{z+x}+\frac{z^2}{x+y}+\frac{xz}{x+y}+\frac{yz}{x+y}=x+y+z\)

Rồi bạn cộng 2 phân thức 2,3 5,6 8,9 lại thì được

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x^2}{y+z}+x+\frac{y^2}{z+x}+y+\frac{z^2}{x+y}+z=x+y+z\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x^2}{y+z}+\frac{y^2}{z+x}+\frac{z^2}{x+y}=0\)