Bài 5: 

Ta có: \(AB^2=BH\cdot BC\)

\(\Leftrightarrow BH\left(BH+9\right)=400\)

\(\Leftrightarrow BH^2+25HB-16HB-400=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow BH=16\left(cm\right)\)

hay BC=25(cm)

Xét ΔABC vuông tại A có AH là đường cao ứng với cạnh huyền BC

nên \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}AC^2=CH\cdot BC\\AH\cdot BC=AB\cdot AC\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}AC=15\left(cm\right)\\AH=12\left(cm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(1,\)

\(a,\) Áp dụng HTL tam giác

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}AH^2=CH\cdot BH\\AB^2=BH\cdot BC\\AC^2=CH\cdot BC\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}BH=\dfrac{AH^2}{CH}=\dfrac{25}{6}\left(cm\right)\\AB=\sqrt{\dfrac{25}{6}\left(\dfrac{25}{6}+6\right)}=\dfrac{5\sqrt{61}}{6}\left(cm\right)\\AC=\sqrt{6\left(\dfrac{25}{6}+6\right)}=\sqrt{61}\left(cm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\ BC=\dfrac{25}{6}+6=\dfrac{61}{6}\left(cm\right)\)

\(b,S_{ABC}=\dfrac{1}{2}AH\cdot BC=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot5\cdot\dfrac{61}{6}=\dfrac{305}{12}\left(cm^2\right)\)

Đáp án B

Áp dụng hệ thức về cạnh và đường cao trong tam giác vuông ta có:

\(1,HC=\dfrac{AH^2}{BH}=\dfrac{256}{9}\\ \Rightarrow AB=\sqrt{BH\cdot BC}=\sqrt{\left(\dfrac{256}{9}+9\right)9}=\sqrt{337}\\ 2,BC=\sqrt{AB^2+AC^2}=10\left(cm\right)\\ \Rightarrow BH=\dfrac{AB^2}{BC}=6,4\left(cm\right)\\ 3,AC=\sqrt{BC^2-AB^2}=9\\ \Rightarrow CH=\dfrac{AC^2}{BC}=5,4\\ 4,AC=\sqrt{BC\cdot CH}=\sqrt{9\left(6+9\right)}=3\sqrt{15}\\ 5,AC=\sqrt{BC^2-AB^2}=4\sqrt{7}\left(cm\right)\\ \Rightarrow AH=\dfrac{AB\cdot AC}{BC}=3\sqrt{7}\left(cm\right)\\ 6,AC=\sqrt{BC\cdot CH}=\sqrt{12\left(12+8\right)}=4\sqrt{15}\left(cm\right)\)

Theo hệ thực lưỡng cạnh và hình chiếu có:

\(AB^2=HB.BC\Rightarrow HB=\frac{AB^2}{BC}\)

\(AC^2=HC.BC\Rightarrow HC=\frac{AB^2}{BC}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{HB}{HC}=\frac{AB^2}{BC}:\frac{AC^2}{BC}=\frac{AB^2}{AC^2}=\frac{5^2}{6^2}=\frac{35}{36}\)

Đặt \(\frac{HB}{HC}=\frac{25}{36}=x\Rightarrow HB=25x\Rightarrow HC=36x\)

\(AH^2=HB.HC=25x.36x=15^2=225\)

\(\Leftrightarrow25.36.x^2=225\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2=\frac{225}{36.25}=\frac{1}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow HB=\frac{1}{2}25=12,5,HC=\frac{1}{2}.36=18\)

\(BC=HB+HC=12,5+18=30,5\)

\(a,BC=\sqrt{AB^2+AC^2}=13\left(cm\right)\\ HTL:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}AH=\dfrac{AB\cdot AC}{BC}=\dfrac{60}{13}\left(cm\right)\\BH=\dfrac{AB^2}{BC}=\dfrac{25}{13}\left(cm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\ b,AM=\dfrac{1}{2}BC=\dfrac{13}{2}\left(cm\right)\left(trung.tuyến.ứng.cạnh.huyền\right)\\ \Rightarrow HM=\sqrt{AM^2-AH^2}=\dfrac{119}{26}\left(cm\right)\\ \Rightarrow S_{AHM}=\dfrac{1}{2}AH\cdot HM=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{60}{13}\cdot\dfrac{119}{26}=\dfrac{1785}{169}\left(cm^2\right)\)

câu c bài 1 là tích diện tích của tam giác AHM nhá'

a ,   Δ A B C ,   A ⏜ = 90 0 , A H ⊥ B C g t ⇒ A H = B H . C H = 4.9 = 6 c m Δ A B H ,   H ⏜ = 90 0   g t ⇒ tan B = A H B H = 6 4 ⇒ B ⏜ ≈ 56 , 3 0 b ,   Δ A B C ,   A ⏜ = 90 0 , M B = M C g t ⇒ A M = 1 2 B C = 1 2 .13 = 6 , 5 c m S Δ A H M = 1 2 M H . A H = 1 2 .2 , 5.6 = 7 , 5 c m 2